Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                       Monday 7 May 2018


















            WALL-E and EVE on their way to Mars with InSight




                                                                                                                                another.  That's  to  prevent
                                                                                                                                any collisions or even close
                                                                                                                                calls. While that may seem
                                                                                                                                far apart, it's actually fairly
                                                                                                                                close  by  space  standards,
                                                                                                                                according  to  Brian  Clem-
                                                                                                                                ent,  an  engineer  on  the
                                                                                                                                project  at  NASA's  Jet  Pro-
                                                                                                                                pulsion  Laboratory  in  Pas-
                                                                                                                                adena,  California.  While
                                                                                                                                InSight  will  be  stopping  at
                                                                                                                                Mars  on  Nov.  26,  WALL-E
                                                                                                                                and EVE will zoom past the
                                                                                                                                planet  from  about  2,200
                                                                                                                                miles (3,500 kilometers) out.
                                                                                                                                Don't expect any Thunder-
                                                                                                                                bird  pilot-theatrics  as  the
                                                                                                                                cubes  fly  by,  like  a  tilting
                                                                                                                                of the solar wings in salute.
                                                                                                                                "That  would  make  a  great
                                                                                                                                movie,  but  that's  definitely
                                                                                                                                not the way we're going to
                                                                                                                                do it," Clement said.
                                                                                                                                EXTRA EARS:
                                                                                                                                Besides  testing  the  cubes'
                                                                                                                                maneuvering system, NASA
                                                                                                                                wants to see if WALL-E and
                                                                                                                                EVE  can  transmit  data  to
                                                                                                                                Earth  from  InSight  during
                                                                                                                                its  descent  to  Mars.  If  the
                                                                                                                                experiment  succeeds,  it
                                                                                                                                should  take  just  several
                                                                                                                                minutes for flight controllers
                                                                                                                                to hear from the cubes. No

            This illustration made available by NASA on March 29, 2018 shows the twin Mars Cube One (MarCO) spacecraft flying over Mars   worries if they're silent.
            with Earth and the sun in the distance.                                                                             NASA  will  rely  on  the  Mars
                                                                                                                                Reconnaissance      Orbiter
            CAPE    CANAVERAL,      Fla.  cube-shaped      satellites,  fined  to  Earth  orbit.  That  is  fire  extinguishers  to  spray  already circling the planet
            (AP)  —  NASA's  next  Mars  CubeSats as they're known,  changing with NASA's Mars  foam.  In  the  movie  WALL-    as  the  main  communica-
            explorer  is  going  to  have  have  set  sail  for  deep  Cube One project, or Mar-   E,  the  title  character  uses  tion link with InSight during
            company  all  the  way  to  space.  The  journey  will  CO.  The  European  Space  a  fire  extinguisher  to  pro-  descent  and  touchdown.
            the red planet: a couple of  span 6 1/2 months and 300  Agency,  meanwhile,  has  pel  through  space.  Team  It  will  take  a  lot  longer,
            puny  yet  groundbreaking  million  miles  (485  million  ki-  its  CubeSat  sights  on  the  members  couldn't  resist  though,  to  get  confirma-
            sidekicks.                   lometers).                   moon.  A  recent  competi-   the  connection,  thus  the  tion. The beauty of a Cube-
            Named  after  the  charac-   A  brief  look  at  the  $18.5  tion  yielded  two  winning  names  WALL-E  and  EVE,  Sat  relay  system  is  that  it
            ters  in  the  2008  animated  million  experiment  tagging  proposals:  a  CubeSat  to  after  WALL-E's  love  inter-  could  provide  descent  in-
            movie,  the  small  satellites  along with InSight:       explore the moon's far side  est, for the two mini-space-  formation  at  planets  and
            WALL-E and EVE hitched a  ___                             from lunar orbit, and anoth-  craft.  Engineers  want  to  other cosmic stop-offs lack-
            ride  on  the  Atlas  V  rocket  MINI SATS:               er to probe a permanently  test  this  compact  propul-   ing  established  communi-
            that  launched  early  Sat-  Miniature    satellites,   or  shadowed crater near the  sion system for guiding the  cations.
            urday  from  California  with  CubeSats,  have  been  pig-  moon's  south  pole,  also  30-pound   (13.6-kilogram)  POST MARS:
            the Mars InSight lander.     gybacking  on  big-ticket  from  lunar  orbit.  NASA  is  cubes to Mars.               Once  past  Mars,  WALL-E
            Similar in size to a briefcase  space  missions  for  well  also looking to send Cube-  GETTING TO MARS:            and EVE will remain in an el-
            or large cereal box, the sat-  over  a  decade,  provid-  Sats to the moon, as well as  WALL-E  and  EVE  will  trail  liptical orbit around the sun,
            ellites popped out from the  ing  relatively  cheap  and  an asteroid.                 a  few  thousand  miles  (ki-  together for years to come.
            rocket's  upper  stage  after  fast access to orbit for stu-  MOVIE CONNECTION:        lometers)  behind  InSight  But they won't work for long.
            liftoff  and  are  hightailing  dents and other out-of-the-  It  turns  out  that  these  twin  en  route  to  Mars.  The  two  Once  they  run  out  of  fuel,
            it  to  Mars,  right  behind  In-  mainstream experimenters.  cubes  are  equipped  with  mini-spacecraft will also be  they won't be able to point
            Sight.                       Until  now,  the  hundreds  of  the same type of cold gas  a  few  thousand  miles  (ki-  their solar wings toward the
            This  is  the  first  time  little  CubeSats have been con-  propulsion  system  used  in  lometers)  apart  from  one  sun for recharging.q
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