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A28    SCIENCE
                       Monday 7 May 2018
             Egypt says no hidden rooms in King Tut's tomb after all




            By MOHAMMED WAGDY                                                                                                   king's  burial  chamber.  The
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  New  radar                                                                                          discovery  ignited  massive
            scans  have  provided  con-                                                                                         interest,  with  officials  first
            clusive evidence that there                                                                                         rushing to support the theo-
            are no hidden rooms inside                                                                                          ry but then later distancing
            King  Tutankhamun's  burial                                                                                         themselves  and  ultimately
            chamber,  Egypt's  antiqui-                                                                                         rejecting it.
            ties  ministry  said  Sunday,                                                                                       The  ministry  says  two  pre-
            bringing  a  disappointing                                                                                          vious  scans  by  Japanese
            end to years of excitement                                                                                          and  American  scientists
            over the prospect.                                                                                                  had  proved  inconclusive,
            Mostafa  Waziri,  Secretary                                                                                         but insists this latest ground-
            General  of  the  Supreme                                                                                           penetrating  radar  data
            Council  of  Antiquities,  said                                                                                     closes the lid on the tomb
            an  Italian  team  conduct-                                                                                         having  such  hidden  se-
            ed  extensive  studies  with                                                                                        crets. "It is concluded, with
            ground-penetrating  radar                                                                                           a very high degree of con-
            that showed the tomb did                                                                                            fidence,  said  Dr.  Porcelli,
            not  contain  any  hidden,                                                                                          the  hypothesis  concerning
            man-made  blocking  walls                                                                                           the  existence  of  hidden
            as  was  earlier  suspected.                                                                                        chambers  or  corridors  ad-
            Francesco  Porcelli  of  the                                                                                        jacent  to  Tutankhamun's
            Polytechnic  University  of                                                                                         tomb  is  not  supported  by
            Turin presented the findings                                                                                        the GPR data," it said in its
            at  an  international  confer-  In this April 1, 2016 file photo, radar scanning experts scan a wall in King Tutankhamun's burial   statement.
            ence in Cairo.               chamber in the Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt.                                      The ministry has been grad-
            "Our  work  shows  in  a  con-                                                                     Associated Press  ually moving King Tut's be-
            clusive  manner  that  there                                                                                        longings to a new museum
            are  no  hidden  chambers,  was  a  theory  that  argued  porting this theory."        tion laser scans, that queen  outside Cairo near the Giza
            no corridors adjacent to Tu-  the  possible  existence  of  In  2015,  British  Egyptologist  Nefertiti's  tomb  could  be  Pyramids to undergo resto-
            tankhamun's tomb," Porcel-   these chambers but unfor-    Nicholas Reeves proposed,  concealed  behind  wall  ration  before  they  are  put
            li  said,  "As  you  know  there  tunately our work is not sup-  after analysis of high-defini-  paintings in the famed boy  on display. q

            Swiss Guards: World's oldest standing army gets new headgear



                                                                      The  Swiss  Guards  plan  to  the  elaborate,  pomp-filled  Medici family.
                                                                      replace  their  metal  hel-  swearing-in  ceremony  in  It's only one of several out-
                                                                      mets with plastic PVC ones  the San Damaso courtyard  fits the guards wear. Those
                                                                      made  with  a  3-D  printer,  of the Apostolic Palace.    policing the Vatican's main
                                                                      giving  the  pope's  army  But  Swiss  Guard  spokes-     entrances don far more so-
                                                                      cooler  and  more  com-      man  Sgt.  Urs  Breitenmoser  ber  navy  uniforms  topped
                                                                      fortable  headgear  when  said  the  Guards  hope  to  with  a  snappy  beret  for
                                                                      standing guard for hours at  replace their existing metal  their regular shifts.
                                                                      a time.                      helmets by next year if they  The  corps,  which  historians
                                                                      The  Swiss  Guards  unveiled  can find sponsors to pay for  consider  the  oldest  stand-
                                                                      the  helmet  prototype  be-  the  new  ones,  which  cost  ing army in the world, was
                                                                      fore their annual swearing-  around  880  euros  ($957)  founded  in  1506  by  Pope
                                                                      in ceremony Sunday. Thirty-  apiece, half the cost of the  Giulio II. Tradition has it that
                                                                      two  new  recruits  —  all  of  old ones.                 he  was  so  impressed  by
                                                                      them  single  Swiss  men  un-  The  Swiss  Guards  are  fa-  the bravery of Swiss merce-
                                                                      der  age  30  and  upstand-  mous for their billowy blue,  naries that he asked them
                                                                      ing Catholics — will join the  red and yellow striped uni-  to  defend  the  Vatican.

             In this May 6, 2007 file photo, an unidentified Swiss Guard puts   small  corps  for  a  minimum  forms.  According  to  a  his-  Ever  since,  for  more  than
             his helmet on the head of his girlfriend during a ceremony in the   two  years  by  pledging  to  tory  on  the  Guards'  web-  500  years,  Switzerland  has
             "Honour Courtyard" at the Vatican.                       protect  the  pope  and  his  site, the "Gala Uniform" as it  been  supplying  soldiers  to
                                                                      successors.                  is known, was designed by  the Vatican.
             By NICOLE WINFIELD          world's   oldest   standing  The new helmets won't be  Commander Jules Repond  The May 6 date for the an-
             Associated Press            army  is  getting  some  new  donned Sunday since more  in  the  early  1900s  and  is  nual swearing-in ceremony
             VATICAN  CITY  (AP)  —  The  headgear.                   formal helmets are used for  based on the colors of the  commemorates the day in
                                                                                                                                1527 when 147 guardsmen
                                                                                                                                died while protecting Pope
                                                                                                                                Clement VII during the Sack
                                                                                                                                of Rome.
                                                                                                                                The new helmets won't pro-
                                                                                                                                tect  guardsmen  against
                                                                                                                                other such threats, howev-
                                                                                                                                er, since they're plastic and
                                                                                                                                purely ceremonial. Breiten-
                                                                                                                                moser  said  they  would  be
                                                                                                                                used for papal Masses and
                                                                                                                                state visits.q
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