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A32    FEATURE
                       Monday 7 May 2018
            'It's ruthless out there': Quilts honor dead migrants to US




             By MARK PRATT                                                                                                      movements  and,  more  re-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   cently,  in  response  to  gun
             BOSTON  (AP)  —  A  power-                                                                                         violence.
             ful  exhibition  of  quilts  me-                                                                                   "There  is  a  long  tradition
             morializing  migrants  from                                                                                        of  using  the  quilt-making
             Mexico and Central Amer-                                                                                           process  to  bring  attention
             ica  who  have  died  in  the                                                                                      to  social  causes  because
             southern  Arizona  desert  in                                                                                      women  didn't  have  any
             the past 20 years is on dis-                                                                                       other outlet to express their
             play amid intense national                                                                                         concerns,  outrage,  and
             debate  over  immigration                                                                                          opinions,"  Burchfield  said.
             policy.                                                                                                            "They  could  say  on  a  quilt
             Seventeen  quilts  from  the                                                                                       all  the  things  they  weren't
             Migrant  Quilt  Project  are                                                                                       given a platform to say."
             currently  hanging  in  the                                                                                        Lowell  is  an  appropriate
             New England Quilt Museum                                                                                           place  for  the  exhibit  be-
             in Lowell, Massachusetts, in                                                                                       cause  the  modern-day
             a display that runs until July                                                                                     city  of  more  than  110,000
             15.                                                                                                                residents was built on immi-
             The goal is to move the im-                                                                                        grant power, from the Irish
             migration  debate  beyond                                                                                          who  dug  the  city's  famed
             statistics  and  political  snip-                                                                                  canals,  to  the  French-
             ing  and  put  the  plight  of                                                                                     Canadians,  Greeks,  Por-
             real people in the spotlight.  In this Wednesday, May 2, 2018 photo a quilt by artist Jennifer Eschedor, right, is part of the exhibit:   tuguese  and  others  who
             "My  hope  is  to  show  the   Beyond the Border Wall, The Migrant Quilt Project, at the New England Quilt Museum, in Lowell,   worked  in  the  mills  in  the
             enormity of this humanitar-  Mass.                                                                                 19th  century,  to  the  Cam-
             ian  crisis,"  project  founder                                                                                    bodian  and  Latin  Ameri-
             Jody  Ipsen  said.  "I  don't  a  way  station  for  migrants  to  risk  their  lives  to  cross  a  the  fabric  into  quilts.  Ipsen  can immigrants who came
             think  people  understand.  who  had  crossed  the  bor-  dangerous  desert,  at  the  even pitched in on one.     in the 20th century.
             I  want  people  to  look  at  der. The desert was strewn  mercy  of  human  smug-    There  has  been  one  quilt  More  recently,  refugees
             these  quilts  and  feel  com-  with  their  trash  —  bottles,  glers, to come the U.S.?  produced  by  volunteers  from Iraq, Somalia, Afghan-
             pelled  to  act  and  to  sup-  diapers,  personal  hygiene  "It's ruthless out there in that  per federal fiscal year since  istan,  Burma,  and  Syria
             port humanitarian immigra-  products and clothing.       desert," she said.           2000, 17 in all.             have  resettled  in  the  city,
             tion reform."               Ipsen was at first appalled  Inspired  by  the  AIDS  Me-  While each quilt has a dif-  according  to  the  Lowell
             The  project  was  inspired  by  the  desecration  of  the  morial  Quilt,  she  started  ferent  design  and  they  branch  of  the  Immigration
             when  Ipsen  was  camping  pristine desert. But she was  collecting  the  discarded  vary in size, there are some  Institute  of  New  England  ,
             in  the  Arizona  desert  with  also  curious.  What,  she  clothing and recruited tex-  common  themes.  They're  an  immigration  advocacy
             a  friend  and  came  across  wondered,  drives  people  tile  artists  to  incorporate  all  emblazoned  with  the  group.
                                                                                                   names  of  every  person  The  quilts  tell  the  story  of
                                                                                                   who died in the desert that  immigration   that   many
                                                                                                   year  —  or,  if  that  person's  people  don't  hear  or  find
                                                                                                   name  was  not  known  to  uncomfortable,  said  Rog-
                                                                                                   authorities,  with  the  word  ers  Muyanja,  community
                                                                                                   "desconocido,"  Spanish  for  relations  manager  for  the
                                                                                                   stranger.                    organization.
                                                                                                   Recorded  deaths  range  "It's important for people to
                                                                                                   from 122 to 282 per year.    see an exhibit like this and
                                                                                                   Most  of  the  quilts  are  also  learn  about  things  they
                                                                                                   covered with religious and  don't  have  much  informa-
                                                                                                   cultural  imagery,  flowers  tion about," he said.
                                                                                                   and  skulls.  The  2009-2010  And  beyond  the  social
                                                                                                   quilt  is  reminiscent  of  the  implications  of  the  quilts,
                                                                                                   U.S. flag. The names of bor-  there's one other reason to
                                                                                                   der  crossers  who  died  are  see them.
                                                                                                   written on the white stripes,  "They are beautiful," Burch-
                                                                                                   and  in  the  place  of  the  field said.q
                                                                                                   white stars on a blue field,
                                                                                                   the  upper  left  corner  is  a
                                                                                                   deserted  road  that  disap-
                                                                                                   pears into the distance be-
                                                                                                   neath a starry sky.
                                                                                                   Quilts  may  connote  com-
                                                                                                   fort  and  warmth  to  most
                                                                                                   people,  but  there's  a  his-
                                                                                                   tory of using them to make
                                                                                                   social  and  political  points,
                                                                                                   said  Nora  Burchfield,  the
                                                                                                   museum's  executive  direc-
                                                                                                   tor.
            In this Wednesday, May 2, 2018 photo Pam Weeks, curator at the New England Quilt Museum,   Quilts  have  been  made
            points to a quilt by artist Mary Vaneecke, that is part of the exhibit: Beyond the Border Wall, The   for the abolitionist, temper-
            Migrant Quilt Project, at the museum, in Lowell, Mass.
                                                                                                   ance,  and  environmental
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