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A2   UP FRONT
                      Monday 24 april 2023
            National push to bolster security of key election technology




            Continued from Front                                                                   in-person  after  returning  a  solely  by  the  center  and
                                                                                                   mail ballot.                 eventually is to be support-
            “This  is  a  critical  need  be-                                                      How much of an effect the  ed  entirely  with  fees  paid
            ing filled at a critical time,”                                                        new  testing  program  will  by  technology  providers,
            said  Chris  Wlaschin,  senior                                                         have on the 2024 presiden-   according to the center.
            vice  president  for  Election                                                         tial  election  is  yet  be  de-  Meanwhile,  the  federal
            Systems & Software, a lead-                                                            termined.  Much  depends  commission  is  pursuing  its
            ing voting machine manu-                                                               on  how  many  technology  own  testing  program  for
            facturer that also produces                                                            providers sign up and how  electronic pollbooks. Earlier
            electronic   pollbooks.   “I                                                           many state election offices  this  year,  agency  officials
            think  as  more  election  of-                                                         will  use  it,  but  there  ap-  said they are making prog-
            ficials  learn  about  it,  the                                                        pears to be wide interest.   ress with their pilot program
            more  they’re  going  to  ask                                                          “One of the major benefits  but that it was unlikely stan-
            for it.”                                                                               of this program is that it will  dards  could  be  in  place
            The  use  of  electronic  poll-  Mark  Splonskowski  assembles  electronic  poll  book  kits  that   provide  a  consistent  pro-  before the 2024 election.
            books in particular has ex-  voters will use to sign in at polling locations at the Albany County   cess for certification for all  As  the  use  of  electronic
            panded  rapidly  in  recent   Board of Elections building, Oct. 14, 2020, in Albany, N.Y.   of  the  different  states  that  systems  has  grown,  they
            years.  Nearly  one-third  of                                         Associated Press   adopt  it,”  Jamie  Remes  have proved an attractive
            all voting jurisdictions in the  The  systems  bring  unique  at any polling place, elec-  with VR Systems, a provider  target for those seeking to
            U.S.  used  electronic  poll-  security   challenges.   In  tronic pollbooks often com-  of electronic pollbooks and  meddle in U.S. elections.
            books  in  2020,  compared  many cases, they have in-     municate  with  each  other   election management sys-    In  2016,  Russian  hackers
            with  about  18%  four  years  ternet connections or inter-  and with the central voter   tems, said during a recent  scanned  state  voter  reg-
            earlier,  according  to  data  act with systems that do. In  registration  system.  That’s   event organized to discuss  istration  systems  looking
            collected  by  federal  Elec-  counties with a vote center  one way to ensure people   the testing program.         for  vulnerabilities  and  ac-
            tion  Assistance  Commis-    model,  where  registered  are  not  able  to  vote  at   The South Carolina Election  cessed  the  voter  registra-
            sion.                        voters  can  cast  a  ballot  multiple  locations  or  vote   Commission, which has de-  tion  database  in  Illinois,
                                                                                                   veloped its own voter regis-  although  an  investigation
                                                                                                   tration system, was among  later  determined  no  voter
                                                                                                   the  offices  participating  in  data  was  manipulated.  In
                                                                                                   the  center’s  testing  pilot.  2020,  Iranian  hackers  ob-
                                                                                                   Commission member Brian  tained  confidential  voter
                                                                                                   Leach  said  during  the  re-  data  and  used  it  to  send
                                                                                                   cent  panel  discussion  that  misleading  emails,  seeking
                                                                                                   he saw one benefit of the  to  spread  misinformation
                                                                                                   program  as  helping  “in-   and influence the election.
                                                                                                   crease voter confidence in  Experts  say  the  systems
                                                                                                   what we are doing.”          could  be  prime  targets
                                                                                                   Confidence  in  elections,  again  for  those  seeking
                                                                                                   particularly   among   Re-   to  disrupt  voting  and  sow
                                                                                                   publicans,  has  decreased  doubts  about  the  security
                                                                                                   amid  a  sustained  cam-     of  elections.  Gaining  ac-
                                                                                                   paign  by  former  President  cess to a voter registration
                                                                                                   Donald Trump and his allies  database,  for  example,
                                                                                                   to  discredit  the  results  of  could  allow  someone  to
                                                                                                   the 2020 presidential elec-  delete voters from the rolls.
                                                                                                   tion.  There  is  no  evidence  When  people  show  up  to
                                                                                                   of widespread fraud or ma-   vote,  they  would  be  told
                                                                                                   nipulation of voting equip-  they are not on the list and
                                                                                                   ment  in  2020,  backed  up  forced to cast a provisional
                                                                                                   by  exhaustive  reviews  in  ballot.
                                                                                                   states lost by Trump.        In Detroit last November, a
                                                                                                   The center has not been im-  few  polling  locations  had
                                                                                                   mune to the assault on U.S.  brief  delays  checking  in
                                                                                                   elections  and  has  faced  voters related to a data er-
                                                                                                   various  claims  related  to  ror that was quickly identi-
                                                                                                   its work. Online posts have  fied  and  resolved.  Trump
                                                                                                   sought  to  raise  questions  seized on the early reports,
                                                                                                   about  its  funding,  purpose  calling  the  situation  in  De-
                                                                                                   and the services it provides  troit “REALLY BAD” in a so-
                                                                                                   to state and local election  cial media post and urging
                                                                                                   offices.                     people to “Protest, Protest,
                                                                                                   The  center  receives  a  mix  Protest!”
                                                                                                   of  federal  and  private  “It’s not just about product
                                                                                                   money,  and  the  pilot  de-  testing,”  said  Jared  Dear-
                                                                                                   veloped  for its  testing pro-  ing,  the  center’s  senior  di-
                                                                                                   gram got support from the  rector  of  election  security
                                                                                                   Democracy  Fund,  which  and the former director of
                                                                                                   was started by eBay found-   the  Kentucky  Board  of
                                                                                                   er Pierre Omidyar, a donor  Elections.  “It’s  increasing
                                                                                                   to Democratic campaigns  the security posture of the
                                                                                                   and liberal causes. The test-  companies that are creat-
                                                                                                   ing program itself is funded  ing these products.”q
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