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A8   world news
                Tuesday 16 January 2018
            German center-left party battles over new Merkel coalition



            By GEIR MOULSON                                                                                                     not reflected in last week’s
            Associated Press                                                                                                    agreement, for instance an
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  Supporters                                                                                         overhaul  of  the  health-in-
            and  opponents  of  a  new                                                                                          surance  system,  while  “we
            alliance  with  Chancellor                                                                                          had  to  swallow  very  bitter
            Angela Merkel sought Mon-                                                                                           pills.” He cited a pledge in
            day  to  win  over  members                                                                                         the  agreement  to  keep  a
            of Germany’s main center-                                                                                           lid  on  the  number  of  asy-
            left  party  who  will  decide                                                                                      lum-seekers  entering  Ger-
            this  weekend  whether  to                                                                                          many  and  curb  the  num-
            negotiate a new governing                                                                                           ber  of  relatives  allowed  to
            coalition.                                                                                                          join migrants already there.
            Merkel’s      conservative                                                                                          Sunday’s congress isn’t the
            Union  bloc  and  leaders  of                                                                                       final  hurdle.  If  a  coalition
            the center-left Social Dem-                                                                                         agreement  is  reached,  it
            ocrats  last  week  reached                                                                                         would be put to a ballot of
            a preliminary deal to open                                                                                          the  Social  Democrats’  full
            formal  coalition  negotia-                                                                                         membership for approval.
            tions.                                                                                                              If the new coalition doesn’t
            That  needs  approval  from                                                                                         come  together,  the  only
            a  party  congress  Sunday                                                                                          remaining  options  would
            of  the  Social  Democrats,                                                                                         be  an  unprecedented  mi-
            many  of  whose  members                                                                                            nority  government  led  by
            are  deeply  skeptical  after                                                                                       Merkel’s conservatives or a
            a  disastrous  election  result   German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, shakes hand with Social Democratic Party Chairman   new election.
            in September.                Martin  Schulz  during  a  joint  statement  after  the  exploratory  talks  between  Merkel’s  Christian   Schulz and Andrea Nahles,
            The  two  sides  have  gov-  Democratic block and the Social Democrats on forming a new German government in Berlin,   the  party’s  parliamentary
            erned  Germany  together     Germany.                                                                               leader,  were  hitting  the
            for the past four years, but                                                            (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)  road Monday to campaign
            Social  Democrat  leader  had  achieved  “outstand-       holes in the deal.           carrying  on  as  usual  in  a  for  coalition  talks  to  pro-
            Martin Schulz said until No-  ing  results”  in  initial  talks  A new “grand coalition” of  ‘grand  coalition’  would  ceed.
            vember that his party would  with the conservatives. But  Germany’s  biggest  parties  endanger  the  existence  Nahles highlighted a com-
            go  into  opposition  follow-  efforts  to  persuade  mem-  faces vehement opposition  of  the  Social  Democrats,  mitment  to  guarantee  the
            ing the election results. He  bers started badly over the  from the Social Democrats’  at least as a major party,”  current  level  of  pensions
            reversed course reluctantly  weekend,  with  a  small  re-  youth  wing,  which  argues  Kevin  Kuehnert,  the  youth  through 2025, among other
            after  Merkel’s  negotiations  gional  party  branch  com-  that serving as Merkel’s ju-  wing’s  leader,  told  foreign  things.  She  told  Deutsch-
            with two smaller parties col-  ing  out  against  a  new  co-  nior  partner  again  could  reporters in Berlin.    landfunk  radio  she’s  opti-
            lapsed.                      alition and some prominent  erode support even further.   Kuehnert  complained  that  mistic about winning over a
            Schulz said Friday his party  Social  Democrats  picking  “We  are  convinced  that  “many  central  aims”  were  majority of members.q

            Greeks face more pain, protests as bailout nears end


            By DEREK GATOPOULOS                                                                                                 countries and International
            NICHOLAS PAPHITIS                                                                                                   Monetary Fund.  The coun-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    try has depended on emer-
            ATHENS,  Greece  (AP)  —                                                                                            gency loans since 2010 af-
            Greek  lawmakers,  eying                                                                                            ter it lost the ability to raise
            the  end  of  eight  years  of                                                                                      money  on  international
            bailout   programs,    ap-                                                                                          bond markets.
            proved     more    austerity                                                                                        Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras
            measures  late  Monday,  as                                                                                         said  approval  of  the  pro-
            strikes  and  mass  protests                                                                                        posed  measures  will  bring
            brought much of Athens to                                                                                           Greece “just one step from
            a standstill.                                                                                                       the end of the bailout.”
            Protesters in Athens sprayed                                                                                        “In  the  summer,  we  will  ...
            police  with  red  paint  out-                                                                                      leave behind a tough, un-
            side  parliament  as  some                                                                                          fair and harmful period,” he
            20,000  people  marched  in                                                                                         said.
            anti-government  rallies  in                                                                                        Labor  unions  strongly  op-
            the  capital  and  Greece’s                                                                                         pose  the  provisions  on
            second  largest  city,  Thes-                                                                                       strikes,  which  require  a
            saloniki.                                                                                                           higher turnout for local lev-
            During  the  vote  on  the   Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras speaks at the parliament before the vote of new batch reforms,   el unions to be able to de-
                                         including measures that would make it harder for labor unions to call strikes, in Athens, on Monday,
            more  than  1,500-page  bill,   Jan. 15, 2018. Athenians are without public transport for the day and services nationwide face   cide on industrial action.
            police engaged in brief but   disruptions as Greek labor unions strike to protest further creditor-demanded measures due to be   Strikes shut down all public
            intense  clashes  with  rock-  voted in Parliament.                                                                 transport in the Greek capi-
            throwing     demonstrators                                                            (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)  tal Monday, while state-run
            and used pepper spray to  by  154-141  votes  include  They  were  demanded  by  but  has  promised  lenders  schools  and  public  hospi-
            disperse them.               tougher    conditions   for  lenders  for  Greece  to  re-  at least two more years of  tals  also  faced  disruptions
            No  arrests  or  injuries  were  unions to call strikes, speed-  ceive further bailout funds.  austerity  as  it  seeks  more  as  teachers  and  doctors
            reported.                    ier  property  foreclosures,  Greece  formally  ends  its  generous repayment terms  participated  in  work  stop-
            The    reforms   approved  and cuts in family benefits.  bailout  program  in  August  on  its  loans  from  eurozone  pages.  Dozens  of  flights
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