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Wednesday 7 May 2025 locAl
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             “Fort Zoutman in an Imperial Tug-of-War”                                                                    Episode CCCII - 302


              The  narrative  shared  through  Etnia  Nativa,  which
              means native ethnicity, emphasizes the importance
              of  reclaiming  and  recognizing  the  island’s  cultural
              roots and heritage, which have often been overshad-
              owed by colonial history. The entity actively engages
              in promoting the value of rediscovering native tradi-
              tions, history and identities, while highlighting the im-
              portance  of  moving  beyond  colonial  influences  or
              submissive behavior.


              In  this  episode,  we  explore  the  turmoil  and  shifting
              power  dynamics  in  Aruba  under  the  imperial  shad-
              ow. In the early 19th century, the island was on high
              alert—privateering, foreign schooners, and geopoliti-
              cal tensions stirred a relentless struggle for sovereignty,
              all framed by the symbolic presence of Fort Zoutman.

              In 1803, as a new war loomed on the horizon, the in-
              habitants  of  Aruba  waited  in  anxious  anticipation.
              Among them was Captain Jean Puget, a Frenchman
              and longtime resident of the island, who soon found
              himself at the center of a tense maritime incident in-
              volving the British or English as they were known.
              While sailing under the French flag, Puget was con-
              fronted by an English vessel. When he refused to low-
              er his ship’s colors after a musket shot, a cannon was    was sailing under French colors.           The English exercised full control. They
              fired, ending the standoff. Puget was forced to sur-      The schooner remained detained un-         landed  men ashore and  ordered the
              render, and his schooner was seized and declared a        til a verdict could be delivered by the    local  commander  to  raise  the  Union
              prize of war.                                             French  judges.  Meanwhile,  letters  of   Jack. In many cases, the Aruban com-
                                                                        marque  were  issued,  and  all  sailors   mander  was  not  even  removed  from
              Puget,  however,  protested  what  he  considered         were  summoned  to  report  for  service   his  post.  After  a  few  days,  once  the
              an act of piracy. He defended his actions on three        against the English.                       English had departed, the Dutch flag
              grounds: he held valid Dutch registration papers; he                                                 was simply raised again.
              was sailing on behalf of Curaçao merchants Cancrijn       One might wonder whether the Dutch         Although the people of Aruba did not
              and  Jutting;  and  he  had  departed  Curaçao  under     warships  stationed  in  Curaçao  could    display any warlike zeal, Fort Zoutman
              the Dutch flag, having lived in Aruba for six years.      have  been  deployed  to  secure  the      was  manned  with  a  garrison  and  ar-
                                                                        waters  around  the  islands.  However,    mament that Curaçao deemed ade-
              The schooner was sent to Curaçao, where the dispute       it must be remembered that such pa-        quate for the island’s defense. In 1804,
              was to be resolved, and was brought into port flying      trols would not only have encountered      a notice from the Council of Curaçao
              the  English  flag.  After  a  thorough  review,  the  local   privateering schooners but also enemy   made it clear that, should the enemy
              council declared it unqualified to make a ruling and      frigates—vessels the Dutch ships were      approach,  the  island  was  to  immedi-
              referred both parties to the French administration in     ill-equipped to confront.                  ately deploy the four air rifles stationed
              Saint-Domingue. Their reasoning was as follows: Puget                                                at Fort Zoutman to deter them. This fort
              was a French subject; he held valid French registra-      This  reality  was  confirmed  months      used to lie on the water’s edge. Today
              tion certificates (the Dutch papers recently acquired     before,  by  the  voyage  of  the  Dutch   it stands over 1000feet on land.q
              in Curaçao were merely precautionary); and at the         schooner  De  Vliegende  Visch  (Fly-
              time  L’Espérance  (his  schooner)  was  confiscated,  it   ing  Fish).  Upon  arriving  in  Aruba,  the   If you enjoyed reading our stories and
                                                                        crew learned that the English fleet had    are interested in learning more regard-
                                                                        reached the island. At the time, the is-   ing the true identity of the island, we
                                                                        land  was  blockaded  by  sea  and  be-    recommend you to book a visit to Etnia
                                                                        sieged by land. Though the schooner        Nativa—the only “living museum of its
                                                                        attempted  to  dock,  it  was  ultimately   kind in the Caribbean”—a fascinating
                                                                        forced to divert to Maracaibo.             choice, a trend-setter since 1994 and
                                                                        Regarding the appointment of Aruban        co-founder  of  Islands  National  Park,
                                                                        commanders, unusual events unfolded        Archaeological  Museum  Aruba  and
                                                                        during this period. Commanders were        Artisan  Foundation  among  others.  Et-
                                                                        dismissed by the Curaçao administra-       nia Nativa shares valuable knowledge
                                                                        tion  and  reappointed  by  English  pri-  and  connects  you  to  the  ancient  is-
                                                                        vateers—or  the  reverse.  Some  English   land’s spirit and soul.
                                                                        names from this time have been pre-
                                                                        served.                                    WhatsApp 297 592 2702
                                                                                                                   or etnianativa03@gmail.com
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