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A6   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 12 december 2023

            Leaders of Guyana and Venezuela to meet this week as region


            worries over their territorial dispute




            GEORGETOWN,        Guyana                                                                                           When asked if the U.S. has
            (AP)  —  As  the  leaders  of                                                                                       committed    any   military
            Guyana  and  Venezuela                                                                                              aid,  Ali  said  he  signed  an
            prepare to meet this week                                                                                           advanced defense agree-
            to  address  an  escalating                                                                                         ment with the U.S. to ensure
            dispute over a region rich in                                                                                       that  “major  training  pro-
            oil and minerals, Guyana’s                                                                                          grams  and  exercises”  will
            president said he is coming                                                                                         continue.
            with “goodwill’ but insisted                                                                                        “We  also  are  talking  to
            that his country be respect-                                                                                        many  other  partners,”  he
            ed and the case be heard                                                                                            said,  without  details.  “We
            at  the  International  Court                                                                                       don’t  want  any  conflict.
            of Justice.                                                                                                         We don’t want any war.”
            President Irfaan Ali spoke to                                                                                       Venezuelan  Foreign  Minis-
            reporters late Sunday, while                                                                                        ter  Yvan  Gil  told  reporters
            his security detail wore shirts                                                                                     Monday  that  “any  deci-
            reading  “ESSEQUIBO  BE-                                                                                            sion  must  be  mutual”  and
            LONGS TO GUYANA.”                                                                                                   asserted  that  the  dispute
            The dispute over Essequibo,                                                                                         cannot  be  settled  by  the
            which represents two-thirds                                                                                         world’s  court.  He  char-
            of  Guyana  and  borders                                                                                            acterized  the  scheduled
            Venezuela, worsened after                                                                                           meeting  as  a  “profound
            Venezuela  held  a  referen-  National Assembly President Jorge Rodriguez, left, and Chairman of the Special Commission for   success” for Maduro, argu-
            dum  earlier  this  month  on   the Defense of Guyana Essequibo Hermann Escarra, shake hands after unveiling Venezuela’s   ing  that  the  Venezuelan
            whether  to  claim  sover-   new map that includes the Essequibo territory, a swath of land that is administered and   president  has  long  insisted
            eignty  over  the  region  lo-  controlled by Guyana but claimed by Venezuela, in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Dec. 8, 2023.  on  the  need  for  dialogue
            cated near massive oil de-                                                                         Associated Press   between the countries.
            posits.                                                                                                             In  a  video  posted  Sunday
            Venezuela  maintains  that   ana was under British rule.  talks  are  leaders  including  will  not  negotiate  with   on  social  media,  Gil  said
            Essequibo  was  within  its   Guyana’s    president   is  Brazilian  President  Inacio  Venezuela,  insisting  that   he  met  with  his  counter-
            boundaries    during    the   scheduled  to  meet  Thurs-  Lula da Silva.              the  case  be  heard  by  the   part  in  Guyana  and  not-
            Spanish  colonial  period,   day with Venezuelan Presi-   “We are very confident that  International  Court  of  Jus-  ed,  “We  are  always  in  fa-
            and  it  rejects  the  border   dent  Nicolás  Maduro  be-  good sense will prevail,” Ali  tice  in  the  Netherlands  as   vor  of  dialogue  between
            drawn  by  international  ar-  hind  closed  doors  on  the  said. “We want peace, but  planned.                    both countries to solve this
            bitrators in 1899 when Guy-  eastern  Caribbean  island  we must be respected.”        “The world is behind us,” he   controversy.”q
                                         of St. Vincent. Invited to the  He  stressed  that  Guyana  said.

             Rescuers have recovered 11 bodies after landslides at a Zambia

             mine




            LUSAKA,  Zambia  (AP)  —  buried them in tunnels they  weeks after the disaster.       families  to  report  missing  to  have  been  digging  for
            Eleven informal miners have  were  digging  last  month.  Rescuers  announced  the  relatives  and  fears  were  copper ore illegally without
            been confirmed dead and  One  survivor  has  been  latest death toll late on Sun-      growing that the death toll  the knowledge of the mine
            their  bodies  retrieved  from  found  but  up  to  26  oth-  day. The survivor, a 49-year-  could rise to more than 30.  owner, making it difficult for
            an  open-pit  copper  mine  ers remain missing and are  old  man,  was  pulled  out  “Efforts  to  recover  the  re-  authorities to know exactly
            in  Zambia  after  landslides  feared  dead  nearly  two  from underneath the debris  maining  accident  victims  how  many  were  trapped
                                                                      last  week  and  is  recover-  are  ongoing,”  the  Disaster  underground.
                                                                      ing in the hospital, said the  Management  and  Mitiga-   Zambia  is  among  the  top
                                                                      Disaster Management and  tion  Unit  said  in  a  state-  10 copper producers in the
                                                                      Mitigation  Unit,  which  is  ment.                       world.  Chingola,  which  is
                                                                      overseeing  the  rescue  op-  The   disaster   happened  around 400 kilometers (250
                                                                      eration.                     Nov.  30  when  heavy  rain  miles) north of the capital,
                                                                      Rescuers also retrieved the  caused  landslides  and  the  Lusaka,  has  large  open-
                                                                      first  two  bodies  last  week.  miners were buried in three  pit  mines,  some  of  them
                                                                      Nine more were recovered  separate       tunnels   while  stretching  for  kilometers
                                                                      this  weekend,  the  disaster  working  in  them  late  at  (miles).
                                                                      management unit said.        night.                       They  are  surrounded  by
                                                                      Government  officials  say  The  rain  also  caused  the  huge  waste  piles  of  rocks
                                                                      as many as 38 miners might  area  around  the  tunnels  and earth that have been
                                                                      have  been  buried  under  to  be  flooded  and  rescu-   dug out of the mines.
                                                                      the  landslides  at  the  mine  ers have had to pump out  The  government  said  de-
                                                                      near  the  city  of  Chingola,  water from the site as well  bris from one of the waste
            Zambian Army special forces officers follow the rescue    on  Zambia’s  copper  belt,  as  clear  rocks  and  earth.  piles is thought to have col-
            operation of miners on Sunday, Dec. 3, 2023 in Chingola,   although  they  aren’t  cer-  The army has been helping  lapsed  on  the  miners’  tun-
            around 400 kilometres (248 miles) north of the capital Lusaka,
            Zambia.                                                   tain of the exact number.    with the rescue operation.   nels in the heavy rain. q
                                                     Associated Press   They have been relying on  The  miners  are  believed
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