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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                Thursday 6 February 2020
                                                                      At the Oscars, 'The Cave'



                                                                      aims to provide hope to Syria



                                                                      By JAKE COYLE                the incoming flow of injured  equally difficult to imagine
                                                                      AP Film Writer               and dead — many of them  a more inspiring figure than
                                                                      NEW YORK (AP) — Home is  children  —  is  ceaseless.  A  Ballour.
                                                                      a  complicated  notion  for  smell of chlorine fills the air  "I wanted to bring all of the
                                                                      Feras  Fayyad,  the  director  after a chemical attack.   struggle  against  the  sad-
                                                                      of  the  Oscar-nominated  The  hospital  was  adminis-    ness,  the  depression,  the
                                                                      Syrian  documentary  "The  tered by Dr. Amani Ballour,  death, the daily attacks on
                                                                      Cave."  His  family  home  in  a young woman trained as  the hospital, where we can
                                                                      Syria  is  believed  to  have  pediatrician,  who  stayed  see  the  most  courageous
            This image released by National Geographic shows Dr. Amani,   been  taken  just  weeks  behind  to  save  as  many  people and a woman who
            center, in the operating room in Syria in a scene from the Oscar
            nominated documentary "The Cave."                         ago  as  President's  Bashar  lives  as  she  could.  "They  is fighting to make a space
                                                     Associated Press  al-Assad's  Russian-backed  took  the  light,"  she  intones  for hope," says Fayyad. "We
                                                                      forces  seized  the  area.  His  in the film. "We are living in  own  the  narrative  here,
                                                                      family is living in temporary  darkness."  Ballour  was  the  completely, proudly."
                                                                      housing  near  the  Turkish  only woman leading a hos-    Fayyad  and  Ballour  are
                                                                      border.  For  several  years,  pital in Syria; even as she's  both coming to the Acad-
                                                                      Fayyad  has  been  living  in  tending to wounded, she's  emy Awards with a person-
                                                                      exile in Copenhagen.         also  combating  deeply  in-  al mission to call for justice
                                                                      After  a  lengthy  struggle  grained misogyny.            in Syria and to signal to their
                                                                      to  obtain  a  visa  to  attend  "When I was young, no one  countrymen  that  all  is  not
                                                                      Sunday's Academy Awards  tried  to  tell  me  that  I  had  hopeless.
                                                                      that  included  an  outpour-  rights, that I can be some-  "To  be  the  voice  for  the
                                                                      ing  of  support  from  the  thing  important.  All  the  people  in  Syria  who  are
                                                                      film  community,  Fayyad  people  around  me  said,  voiceless right now, to sup-
                                                                      finally  arrived  last  week  in  'You'll  get  married  and  port  them  and  try  to  get
                                                                      Los Angeles. Being among  have children,'" Ballour said  help in any way, this is my
                                                                      filmmakers  and  friends  he  in an interview by phone. "I  goal  now,"  says  Ballour,
                                                                      has  made  through  his  two  wanted strongly to change  speaking  in  a  midtown
                                                                      Oscar-nominated       films,  this  image,  to  tell  young  Manhattan  high-rise.  "They
                                                                      Fayyad  said,  has  been  a  girls  that  you  have  rights,  have nothing in Syria, noth-
                                                                      relief. Even a little like being  that  you  can  be  very  im-  ing. Even buildings like this,
                                                                      home.                        portant,  that  you  are  no  we don't have."
                                                                      "There's nothing harder than  different than the boys."   Fayyad  has  twice  been
                                                                      losing  your  home,  noth-   Like Fayyad, Ballour is com-  jailed by the Syrian govern-
                                                                      ing  harder  than  losing  ev-  ing  to  the  Oscars  from  a  ment  for  a  total  period  of
                                                                      erything  around  you,"  said  life in exile. She fled Syria in  18  months,  so  his  ability  to
                                                                      Fayyad  in  an  interview  by  2018 after the hospital was  shoot  "The  Cave"  on  loca-
                                                                      phone.  "But  there  is  some-  overtaken  and  moved  to  tion  was  challenging.  He
                                                                      thing  that  gives  me  hope  Turkey.  She's  applying  for  depended  heavily  on  his
                                                                      that I can speak about this  asylum in Canada. The Unit-  local   cinematographers,
                                                                      and  bring  more  attention  ed States last year abruptly  communicating  remotely
                                                                      to this situation and remind  pulled  forces  out  of  Syria,  from  Copenhagen.  Four
                                                                      the  Syrian  people:  We  are  a  withdrawal  that  drew  a  staff members of the hospi-
                                                                      still  human,  we  still  have  a  rare bipartisan rebuke from  tal died during filming.
                                                                      dream,  we  still  believe  in  Congress.  President  Don-  It  was  difficult  for  Fayyad
                                                                      justice.                     ald  Trump's  administration  and  Ballour  just  to  get  to
                                                                      For  this  little  moment,  I  has slashed the number of  the  Oscars  partly  due  to
                                                                      would  love  for  'The  Cave'  refugees it will accept from  the U.S. travel ban on sev-
                                                                      to bring hope to my coun-    Syria.                       en  predominantly  Muslim
                                                                      try and my people."          Syria's  nine-year  civil  war  countries,  including  Syria.
                                                                      "The  Cave,"  Fayyad's  fol-  have  been  called  the  Fayyad's  visa  was  ulti-
                                                                      low-up  to  this  Oscar-nom-  greatest  humanitarian  cri-  mately  granted  after  pro-
                                                                      inated  "The  Last  Men  in  sis  in  the  world.  Since  De-  tests  were  lodged  by  PEN
                                                                      Aleppo"  (which  made  him  cember,  the  Syrian  gov-    America  and  the  Interna-
                                                                      the  first  Syrian  filmmaker  ernment  has  advanced  tional  Documentary  Asso-
                                                                      nominated for an Oscar) is  into the country's last rebel  ciation.  Preventing  him  to
                                                                      one  of  the  five  films  nomi-  stronghold in northern Syria.  travel until last week had its
                                                                      nated for best documenta-    Following  the  more  than  6  own  cost,  diminishing  how
                                                                      ry  at  this  Sunday's  Acade-  million  refugees  already  much time Fayyad had to
                                                                      my  Awards.  Shot  between  caused  by  the  war,  the  do  bring  attention  to  Syria
                                                                      2012  and  2018,  it  depicts  United Nations on Monday  before the ceremony. (An-
                                                                      a  subterranean  medical  said  half  of  a  million  more  other  film  about  war-torn
                                                                      facility  in  Eastern  Ghouta  have been displaced since  Syria, Waad Al-Kateab and
                                                                      during  constant  bombing  Dec. 1, 80% of them wom-       Edward  Watts'  "For  Sama,"
                                                                      by Syrian government forc-   en and children.             is  also  nominated  for  best
                                                                      es  and  their  Russian  allies.  It would be hard to fathom  documentary.)
                                                                      The hospital lacks much of  a  more  sorrowful  place  But  the  campaign  around
                                                                      what  it  needs,  including  than  the  hospital  of  "The  "The Cave," a National Geo-
                                                                      anesthetics and food, and  Cave."  But  it  would  be  graphic film, is ongoing.q
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