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A32    FEATURE
                Thursday 6 February 2020
            Kirk Douglas, longtime influential movie star, dies at 103




            By HILLEL ITALIE                                                                       work  on  “Spartacus,”  the  screen:  “I’m  a  loner  clear
            Kirk  Douglas,  the  intense,                                                          epic  about  a  slave  rebel-  down  deep  to  my  very
            muscular  actor  with  the                                                             lion  during  ancient  Rome  guts.”
            dimpled chin who starred in                                                            that  was  released  in  1960.  The  most  famous  words
            “Spartacus,”  “Lust  for  Life”                                                        (A few months earlier, Otto  in  a  Douglas  movie  were
            and  dozens  of  other  films,                                                         Preminger had announced  spoken about him, but not
            helped fatally weaken the                                                              Trumbo’s  name  would  ap-   by him. In “Spartacus,” Ro-
            blacklist against suspected                                                            pear  on  the  credits  for  man  officials  tell  a  gather-
            Communists  and  reigned                                                               “Exodus,”  but  “Spartacus”  ing  of  slaves  their  lives  will
            for  decades  as  a  Holly-                                                            came out first.)             be  spared  if  they  identify
            wood  maverick  and  patri-                                                            “Everybody  advised  me  their  leader,  Spartacus.  As
            arch, died Wednesday, his                                                              not  to  do  it  because  you  Douglas  rises  to  give  him-
            family said. He was 103.                                                               won’t be able to work in this  self up, a growing chorus of
            “To  the  world,  he  was  a                                                           town again and all of that.  slaves  jump  up  and  shout,
            legend,  an  actor  from  the                                                          But I was young enough to  “I’m Spartacus!”
            golden age of movies who     This May 4, 2017 file photo shows actor Kirk Douglas in Los Ange-  say to hell with it,” Douglas  Douglas  stands  silently,  a
            lived  well  into  his  golden   les. Douglas died Wednesday, Feb. 5, 2020 at age 103.  said  about  “Spartacus”  in  tear rolling down his face.
            years,   a    humanitarian                                            Associated Press  a  2011  interview  with  The  As  Michael  Douglas  once
            whose  commitment  to  jus-                                                                                         observed, few acts were so
            tice and the causes he be-   “Golden  Age,”  a  man                                                                 hard  to  follow.  Kirk  Doug-
            lieved in set a standard for  nearly as old as the industry                                                         las was an acrobat, a jug-
            all of us to aspire to,” his son  itself.                                                                           gler, a self-taught man who
            Michael said in a statement  In his youth, he represented                                                           learned  French  in  his  30s
            on his Instagram account.    a  new  kind  of  performer,                                                           and German in his 40s.
            Kirk Douglas’ death was first  more  independent  and                                                               Life was just so many walls
            reported by People maga-     adventurous  than  Clark                                                               to  crash  through,  like  the
            zine.                        Gable, Spencer Tracy and                                                               stroke in his 70s that threat-
            His   granite-like   strength  other  giants  of  the  studio                                                       ened  —  but  only  threat-
            and  underlying  vulnerabil-  era of the 1930s and 1940s,                                                           ened — to end his career.
            ity  made  the  son  of  illiter-  and  more  willing  to  speak                                                    He  continued  to  act  and
            ate Russian immigrants one  his mind.                                                                               write for years and was past
            of the top stars of the 20th  Reaching  stardom  after                                                              100  when  he  and  his  wife
            century.  He  appeared  in  World War II, he was as like-                                                           published  “Kirk  and  Anne:
            more than 80 films, in roles  ly to play cads (the movie                                                            Letters  of  Love,  Laughter,
            ranging  from  Doc  Holliday  producer  in  “Bad  and  the                                                          and  a  Lifetime  in  Holly-
            in “Gunfight at the O.K. Cor-  Beautiful,”  the  journalist  in                                                     wood.”
            ral” to Vincent van Gogh in  “Ace  in  the  Hole”)  as  he   This Aug. 9, 1962 file photo shows actor Kirk Douglas in New York.   He  was  born  Issur  Danielo-
            “Lust for Life.”             was  suited  to  play  heroes,                                        Associated Press  vitch  to  an  impoverished
            He  worked  with  some  of                                                                                          Jewish  family  in  Amster-
            Hollywood’s greatest direc-                                                                                         dam,  New  York.  His  name
            tors, from Vincente Minnelli                                                           Associated  Press.  “I  think  if  evolved  over  time.  He
            and  Billy  Wilder  to  Stanley                                                        I  was  much  older,  I  would  called himself Isidore Dem-
            Kubrick and Elia Kazan. His                                                            have  been  too  conserva-   sky until he graduated from
            career began at the peak                                                               tive: ‘Why should I stick my  St. Lawrence University.
            of the studios’ power, more                                                            neck out?’”                  He  took  the  name  Kirk
            than  70  years  ago,  and                                                             Douglas    rarely   played  Douglas  as  he  worked  his
            ended  in  a  more  diverse,                                                           lightly.  He  was  compulsive  way through the American
            decentralized  era  that  he                                                           about  preparing  for  roles  Academy of Dramatic Arts,
            helped bring about.                                                                    and a supreme sufferer on  choosing  “Douglas”  be-
            Always    competitive,   in-                                                           camera,  whether  stabbed  cause  he  wanted  his  last
            cluding  with  his  own  fam-                                                          with  scissors  in  “Ace  in  name still to begin with “D”
            ily, Douglas never received                                                            the  Hole”  or  crucified  in  and “Kirk” because he liked
            an Academy Award for an                                                                “Spartacus.”                 the hard, jagged sound of
            individual  film,  despite  be-  This 1976 file photo shows father-son actors Kirk Douglas, left,   Critic   David   Thomson  the “K.” Douglas was a per-
            ing  nominated  three  times   and Michael Douglas in New York.                        dubbed     Douglas    “the  former  as  early  as  kinder-
            —  for  “Champion,”  “The                                             Associated Press  manic-depressive  among  garten, when he recited a
            Bad and the Beautiful” and                                                             Hollywood  stars,  one  min-  poem about the red robin
            “Lust for Life.”                                          pro-Communist  activity  or  ute bearing down on plot,  of  spring.  He  was  a  star  in
            But  in  1996,  the  Academy  as  alert  to  the  business  as  sympathies.  By  the  end  of  dialogue  and  actresses  high school and in college
            of  Motion  Picture  Arts  and  he  was  at  home  before  the ’50s, the use of banned  with the gleeful appetite of  he  wrestled  and  built  the
            Sciences  awarded  him  an  the camera. He started his  writers  was  widely  known  a man just freed from Sibe-    physique  that  was  show-
            honorary  Oscar.  His  other  own  production  company  within the industry, but not  ria,  at  other  times  writhing  cased in many of his mov-
            awards  included  a  Presi-  in 1955, when many actors  to the general public.         not just in agony but muti-  ies.  He  was  determined,
            dential  Medal  of  Freedom  still  depended  on  the  stu-  Douglas,  who  years  ear-  lation  and  a  convincingly  hitchhiking to St. Lawrence
            and  a  lifetime  achieve-   dios, and directed some of  lier  had  reluctantly  signed  horrible death.”           as  a  teen  and  convinc-
            ment  award  from  the  his later films.                  a  loyalty  oath  to  get  the  Douglas’  personal  favor-  ing the dean to approve a
            American Film Institute.     A born fighter, Douglas was  starring  role  in  “Lust  for  ite  was  the  1962  Western  student  loan.  And  he  was
            He  was  a  category  unto  especially proud of his role  Life,”  provided  a  crucial  “Lonely  are  the  Brave,”  tough. One of his strongest
            himself, a force for change  in  the  the  downfall  of  Hol-  blow  when  he  openly  which  included  a  line  of  childhood  memories  was
            and symbol of endurance.     lywood’s  blacklist,  which  credited  the  former  Com-  dialogue  from  a  Trumbo  of flinging a spoonful of hot
            In  his  latter  years,  he  was  halted  and  ruined  the  ca-  munist  and  Oscar  winner  script  he  called  the  most  tea into the face of his in-
            a  final  link  to  a  so-called  reers of writers suspected of  Dalton  Trumbo  for  script  personal he ever spoke on  timidating father.q
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