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a8    local
               Tuesday 24 sepTember 2024
            Aruba: The island of Aloes


                                                                      and  its  significance  to  the
                                                                      island’s  economy  endures
                                                                      to this day.

                                                                      The  leaves  of  Aloe  vera
                                                                      contain a good amount of
                                                                      gel which when used topi-
                                                                      cally,  is  great  for  the  skin.
                                                                      Traditionally,  Arubans  use
                                                                      this gel to treat minor burns
                                                                      and  other  skin  ailments,
                                                                      or  just  to  keep  skin  supple
                                                                      and  looking  bright  and
                                                                      nourished.  Aside  from  the
                                                                      gel, aloe contains a bitter,
                                                                      yellow  substance  (called
                                                                      aloin) which is a gentle but
                                                                      powerful  laxative,  and  it  is
                                                                      also the origin of the indus-
                                                                      try of aloe in Aruba.
                                                                                                   means.  Dutch  Governor  ba,  it  changed  the  labor
                                                                      According  to  the  website
             ORANJESTAD – Aloe vera, a  ally grows in tropical, semi-  of  Royal  Aruba  Aloe,  Aloe   Van Raders introduced the  market  on  Aruba,  shifting
                                                                                                                                away  from  agriculture.  It
                                                                                                   plant after it had been in-
             succulent  plant  species,  is  tropical  and  arid  climates  vera  was  introduced  in
             renowned for its incredible  on the planet. But this plant  Aruba  around  1840,  when   troduced in other islands of  would  be  after  World  War
                                                                                                   the Caribbean to cultivate  II  that  aloe  would  make  a
             properties for the skin. It is  also had a very prominent  most of the island’s inhab-
             widely distributed and usu-  role in the history of Aruba,  itants were farmers of little   and  harvest  the  aloe  to  comeback.  And  eventu-
                                                                                                   produce the laxative.        ally,  as  science  learned
                                                                                                                                about the amazing proper-
                                                                                                   Around  1920,  about  two-   ties  of  aloe  gel,  the  indus-
                                                                                                   thirds  of  Aruba  was  aloe  try  shifted  from  producing
                                                                                                   fields,  earning  our  island  laxative  to  producing  skin
                                                                                                   the  nickname  “The  Island  care.  An  interesting  fact  is
                                                                                                   of Aloes.”                   that in 1951, the production
                                                                                                                                of Aruban aloe amounted
                                                                                                   Under  Commander  Jan  to around 30 percent of the
                                                                                                   Helenus  Ferguson  (1866-    total global production!
                                                                                                   1871), aloe experienced a
                                                                                                   boom,  which  is  why  there  The impact and relevance
                                                                                                   is a road named after him,  of aloe is visible all around
                                                                                                   which  goes  through  the  Aruba.  While  most  homes
                                                                                                   aloe fields. In the 19th cen-  will  have  a  few  plants  for
                                                                                                   tury,  Aruba  was  the  main  personal  use  and  decora-
                                                                                                   supplier  of  aloin  for  laxa-  tion, houses are also deco-
                                                                                                   tive,  which  was  imported  rated with aloe motifs, and
                                                                                                   abroad  to  the  United  at  some  point,  aloe  even
                                                                                                   States and Europe. The al-   featured  on  post  stamps.
                                                                                                   oin  from  Aruba  and  Cura-  Around  1920,  about  two-
                                                                                                   çao was known to be one  thirds  of  Aruba  was  aloe
                                                                                                   of the best in the world and  fields, earning our island the
                                                                                                   was more expensive, which  nickname “The Island of Al-
                                                                                                   meant  that  at  the  time,  it  oes.”  And in 1955, the aloe
                                                                                                   had  significant  economic  became a part of Aruba’s
                                                                                                   impact, particularly for the  coat  of  arms,  symbolizing
                                                                                                   local farmers.               prosperity for the island.q

                                                                                                   However,  by  the  time  the   Images from the archive of
                                                                                                   oil  industry  arrived  on  Aru-  the National Library of Aruba.
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