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                                                                                                     FEATURE Monday 28 SepteMber 2020






























































            Virus disrupting Rio's Carnival for first time in a century



            By MARCELO DE SOUSA          Rio's Carnival, said in an in-  top of their lungs to impress
            Associated Press             terview.  "An  entire  cultural  a  panel  of  judges.  Tens  of
            RIO  DE  JANEIRO  (AP)  —  A  and productive chain was  thousands  of  spectators
            cloud  of  uncertainty  that  disrupted by COVID."        pack  the  bleachers  of  the
            has hung over Rio de Janei-  Rio's City Hall has yet to an-  arena, known as the Sam-
            ro  throughout  the  corona-  nounce  a  decision  about  badrome, while tens of mil-
            virus  pandemic  has  been  the  Carnival  street  parties  lions watch on television.
            lifted,  but  gloom  remains  that also take place across  Before  the  schools  began
            — the annual Carnival pa-    the city. But its tourism pro-  competing  in  the  1930s,
            rade of flamboyant samba  motion  agency  said  in  a  Carnival was celebrated in
            schools  won't  be  held  in  statement  to  The  Associ-  dance  halls  and  haphaz-
            February.  And  while  the  ated Press on Sept. 17 that  ardly  on  the  streets,  Simas
            decision  is  being  charac-  without a coronavirus vac-  said.  The  parades  entered
            terized as a postponement  cine,  it  is  uncertain  when  the  Sambadrome  in  the
            of the event, no new date  large  public  events  can  1980s,  and  have  become
            has been set.                resume.                      Rio's quintessential Carnival   The  Sambadrome  parade  runway  stands  empty  in  Rio  de
            Rio's  League  of  Samba  Brazil's first confirmed coro-  display.                     Janeiro, Brazil, Monday, Sept. 21, 2020.
            Schools, LIESA, announced  navirus  case  was  Feb.  26,  The immense labor required                                            Associated Press
            Thursday  night  that  the  one  day  after  this  year's  for each show was already
            spread  of  the  coronavirus  Carnival  ended.  As  the  stymied  by  restrictions  on  Samba schools suspended  lis,  whose  population  of
            has  made  it  impossible  to  number of infections grew,  gatherings  that  Rio's  gov-  float construction, costume  160,000  cheers  the  Beija-
            safely  hold  the  traditional  the  samba  schools  that  ernor  imposed  in  March.  sewing,  dance  rehearsals,  Flor samba school, has fad-
            parades that are a cultural  participate in the glitzy an-  Even  with  those  measures,  and  also  social  projects.  ed, Simas said.
            mainstay and, for many, a  nual parade halted prepa-      Rio's  metropolitan  region,  The  Mangueira  school's  Some  performers  resorted
            source of livelihood.        rations for the 2021 event.   home to 13 million people,  program in the favela near  to odd jobs and gigs. Diogo
            "Carnival  is  a  party  upon  Nearly  all  of  Rio's  samba  so  far  has  recorded  more  downtown Rio that teaches  Jesús,  the  lead  dancer  re-
            which many humble work-      schools  are  closely  linked  than  15,000  deaths  from  music  to  children  —  keep-  ferred to as "master of cer-
            ers  depend.  The  samba  to  working  class  commu-      COVID-19.                    ing them away from crime,  emonies"  in  the  Mocidade
            schools  are  community  in-  nities.   Their   processions  Beneath   the   Sambad-   and cultivating the school's  school, couldn't make rent
            stitutions, and the parades  include  elaborate  floats  rome's  bleachers,  the  city  future  drummers  —  hasn't  without  his  income  from
            are  just  one  detail  of  all  accompanied  by  tireless  created a homeless shelter  held classes since March.   private  events.  He  started
            that," Luiz Antonio Simas, a  drummers  and  costumed  for  the  vulnerable  popula-   The  pulse  of  entire  subur-  driving for Uber and sewing
            historian who specializes in  dancers  who  sing  at  the  tion during the pandemic.   ban  Rio  cities  like  Nilopo-  facemasks to sell at a fair.q
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