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A6   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 30 november 2022
            Panama confronts illegal trafficking of animals




            By KATHIA MARTÍNEZ                                                                                                  ment Ministry issues permits
            Associated Press                                                                                                    to  zoos,  breeding  centers
            ANCON, Panama (AP) — In                                                                                             or for the raising and con-
            a tropical forest beside the                                                                                        sumption  of  some  sources
            Panama Canal, two black-                                                                                            of protein such as deer and
            handed  spider  monkeys                                                                                             iguana, but not for endan-
            swing  about  their  wire  en-                                                                                      gered species.
            closure,  balanced  by  their                                                                                       Biologist  Samuel  Sucre  op-
            long  tails.  They  arrived  at                                                                                     erates  one  of  those  busi-
            this government rehabilita-                                                                                         nesses,   Natural   Tanks,
            tion  center  after  environ-                                                                                       which has government per-
            mental  authorities  seized                                                                                         mits allowing him to collect
            them  from  people  who                                                                                             amphibians  and  reptiles
            had been keeping them as                                                                                            from  the  wild  and  breed
            pets.                                                                                                               them for sale.
            In the coming months, biol-                                                                                         Sucre said the government
            ogists and veterinarians will                                                                                       closed  down  some  “ghost
            shift  them  to  a  diet  mirror-                                                                                   farming” operations.
            ing what they would eat in                                                                                          “These  farms  were  claim-
            the wild, help them re-learn                                                                                        ing  they  were  breeding
            skills to survive in the jungle                                                                                     the frogs, but in reality they
            and  wean  them  from  hu-                                                                                          were  just  field  collecting
            man contact.                                                                                                        them  and  then  claiming
            Panamanian       authorities   Veterinarian Mariana Parks holds a toucan that was given medical care prior to being released   that  these  were  bred  (on)
            are  trying  to  raise  aware-  back  into  the  wild,  at  a  Ministry  of  the  Environment  rehabilitation  center  in  Panama  City,   their farm,” Sucre said.
                                         Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2022.
            ness  about  the  dangers                                                                         Associated Press   “The  problem  with  the  ille-
            to  humans  and  wildlife    of                                                                                     gal  trade  in  countries  like
            keeping  wild  animals  in  only in exceptional circum-   species  trafficking  and  14  support  of  citizens  gener-  mine,  developing  coun-
            their  homes.  This  month,  stances. “People don’t un-   cases of extraction of spe-  ally so that when they see  tries,  people  don’t  under-
            Panama  hosted  the  World  derstand they can’t buy a  cies  that  were  protected  these  cases  they  report  stand the value of that re-
            Wildlife Conference, where  wild animal from someone  or  in  danger  of  extinction.  them.” Earlier this year, the  source,” Sucre said.
            participants voted to tight-  who doesn’t have authori-   Shirley  Binder,  an  adviser  government  introduced  a  The  people  who  want  to
            en restrictions on the inter-  zation to sell it,” said Felipe  to the Environment Ministry,  catalog  with  photographs  sell animals go to residents
            national  trade  in  animals  Cruz, the Environment Min-  said  the  real  extent  of  the  and technical details to as-  of  rural  areas  who  have
            and plants.                  istry’s  adviser  on  environ-  problem could be greater.  sist  in  the  identification  of  very little income and offer
            Black-handed  spider  mon-   mental crimes.               “The  country  is  big,  there  the  most  commonly  traf-  payment per frog.
            keys  are  listed  in  the  most  “The  environment  can’t  could  be  cases  that  we  ficked species.             He  advocates  instead  for
            endangered  category  of  take any more. We’re at a  don’t  have,”  Binder  said.  The  plan  was  to  distribute  finding sustainable ways to
            international  species,  and  critical point.”            “We have formed strategic  it  to  security,  border  and  commercialize  some  spe-
            Panama’s  Ministry  of  En-  From January through Sep-    alliances  with  security  sec-  customs  authorities  nation-  cies  so  people  can  learn
            vironment  say  they  are  in  tember,  Panama’s  Attor-  tors that now are conscious  wide.   Panamanian     law  the  value  of  the  natural
            “critical  danger.”  Trade  in  ney  General’s  Office  had  of the environmental issue,  strictly  limits  the  possession  resources  and  make  a
            the  monkeys  is  permitted  recorded  19  cases  of  wild  ...  but  we  also  need  the  of  wildlife.  The  Environ-  living.q



            Russian diplomat says prisoner swap with U.S. remains possible



            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Russia  verge  of  agreement  on  a  Tuesday,  adding  that  a  about  to  be  made,  but  it  sion at a Russian penal col-
            and the United States have  prisoner  exchange,  a  se-   deal  is  still  possible  before  never happened,” he said  ony in Mordovia, about 350
            repeatedly  been  on  the  nior  Russian  diplomat  said  the year’s end.              without elaborating.         kilometers  (210  miles)  east
                                                                      The  Biden  administration  “If that happened, if would  of Moscow, after a Russian
                                                                      has been trying for months  undoubtedly  send  a  posi-   court had rejected her ap-
                                                                      to  negotiate  the  release  tive  signal  that  not  every-  peal  of  her  August’s  con-
                                                                      of  WNBA  star  Brittney  Gri-  thing is so utterly hopeless in  viction.
                                                                      ner and another American  Russian-U.S.  relations,”  Ry-  The  all-star  center  with
                                                                      jailed  in  Russia,  Michigan  abkov added. “Such a sig-  the  WNBA’s  Phoenix  Mer-
                                                                      corporate  security  execu-  nal would be appropriate,  cury  and  two-time  Olym-
                                                                      tive Paul Whelan, including  if we could work it out.”    pic  gold  medal  winner
                                                                      through a possible prisoner  He  reiterated  Moscow’s  was  detained  in  February
                                                                      swap with Moscow.            call  for  the  U.S.  to  discuss  when customs agents said
                                                                      Asked by reporters whether  the issue discreetly and re-  they  found  vape  canisters
                                                                      a  swap  is  possible  before  frain  from  making  public  containing  cannabis  oil  in
                                                                      the  year’s  end,  Russia’s  statements.  He  lamented  her  luggage  at  Moscow’s
                                                                      Deputy  Foreign  Minister  that “Washington has been  Sheremetyevo Airport.
                                                                      Sergei  Ryabkov  respond-    abusing  ‘loudspeaker  di-   At  her  trial,  Griner  admit-
                                                                      ed  that  “there  always  is  a  plomacy’ instead of a qui-  ted to having the canisters
                                                                      chance.”                     et one, which didn’t help us  in her luggage but testified
                                                                      “Regrettably,  there  have  to do business.”              she packed them inadver-
            WNBA star and two-time Olympic gold medalist Brittney Griner is
            escorted from a courtroom after a hearing in Khimki just outside   been  a  few  occasions  Earlier  this  month,  Briner  tently in her haste to make
            Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 4, 2022.                          when  it  seemed  that  a  began  serving  a  nine-year  her flight and had no crimi-
                                                     Associated Press  decision  in  favor  of  it  was  sentence  for  drug  posses-  nal intent. q
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