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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                        Friday 20 July 2018
            EU ruling against Google opens 'opportunity,' rival says




            By  RYAN  NAKASHIMA  and                                                                                            Dollar  fine  on  one  of  our
            RAF CASERT                                                                                                          great  companies,  Google.
            BRUSSELS (AP) — European                                                                                            They  truly  have  taken  ad-
            regulators'  latest  swipe  at                                                                                      vantage of the U.S., but not
            the dominance of U.S. tech                                                                                          for long!"
            giant  Google  could  open                                                                                          Still,  some  U.S.  politicians
            new opportunities for rivals                                                                                        welcomed the fine.
            in  search  and  web  brows-                                                                                        Democratic  Sen.  Richard
            ers  —  that  is,  if  cellphone                                                                                    Blumenthal  of  Connecti-
            manufacturers       decide                                                                                          cut  tweeted  that  the  fine
            to  make  the  most  of  the                                                                                        should "be a wake-up call"
            opening.                                                                                                            to the Federal Trade Com-
            The  European  Commis-                                                                                              mission  and  should  lead
            sion  on  Wednesday  fined                                                                                          U.S.  enforcers  to  protect
            Google  a  record  $5  billion                                                                                      consumers.     Blumenthal
            for forcing cellphone mak-                                                                                          previously  called  on  regu-
            ers that use the company's                                                                                          lators  to  investigate  how
            Android  operating  system                                                                                          Google tracks users of An-
            to  install  Google's  search                                                                                       droid phones.
            and  browser  apps.  It  also                                                                                       In  its  ruling,  the  EU  said
            set  a  90-day  deadline  for                                                                                       Google  broke  the  rules  by
            Google to rectify the prob-                                                                                         requiring cellphone makers
            lem or risk further fines.   EU Commissioner Margrethe Vestager holds a press conference on a Competition Case involving   to take a bundle of Google
            A  remedy  could  involve    Google Android at the European Commission building, in Brussels on Wednesday, July 18, 2018.  apps if they wanted any at
            unbundling  its  core  apps                                                                        Associated Press   all.
            Search,  Chrome  and  Play                                                                                          The  EU  took  issue  with
            Store from eight other apps  contracts prevented it.      blocking  browser  Firefox  bundling.                     Google's payments to wire-
            it  packages  with  Android.  "Manufacturers  could  not  Focus, said the ruling gives  The  fine,  which  caps  a  less  carriers  and  phone
            The  company  could  also  launch  Fire  OS  on  even  a  it  the  opportunity  to  dis-  three-year  investigation,  is  makers  to  exclusively  pre-
            decide to reverse its prac-  single device," she said.    place  Chrome  as  the  de-  the  biggest  ever  imposed  install  the  Google  Search
            tice  of  barring  Android  Google immediately said it  fault  browser  or  be  pre-in-  on  a  company  by  the  EU  app.
            manufacturers  from  selling  will appeal the ruling, argu-  stalled alongside it on some  for anticompetitive behav-  It  also  said  Google  broke
            devices  using  altered  ver-  ing  that  its  free  operating  phones. It has been in talks  ior.                  the  law  by  forcing  manu-
            sions  of  Android,  such  as  system  has  led  to  lower-  with  manufacturers  from  It  could  stoke  tensions  be-  facturers that took its apps
            Amazon's Fire OS.            price phones and created  Huawei to Samsung about  tween Europe and the U.S.,  to commit to not selling de-
            EU  Competition  Commis-     competition  with  its  chief  those possibilities.       which  regulates  the  tech  vices  that  use  altered  ver-
            sioner  Margrethe  Vestag-   rival, Apple.                It's  also  possible  not  much  industry with a lighter hand.  sions of Android.
            er  said  concerns  about  Android has "created more  will       change.     Google  President  Donald  Trump  The 4.34 billion euro penalty
            restricting    competition  choice  for  everyone,  not  Search,  Chrome  and  the  tweeted Thursday that the  comes on top of a 2.42 bil-
            "wasn't  just  a  remote  pos-  less,"  Google  CEO  Sundar  Play Store are popular with  fine  proves  his  point  that  lion  euro  fine  ($2.8  billion)
            sibility  from  theory  books."  Pichai tweeted .         consumers  and  develop-     the EU is taking advantage  that regulators imposed on
            She  said  Amazon  tried  to  Mozilla  Foundation,  the  ers.  Cellphone  manufac-     of the U.S. He wrote, "I told  Google a year ago for fa-
            license  its  Android-based  nonprofit  group  that  cre-  turers  could  still  choose  to  you so! The European Union  voring its shopping listings in
            Fire OS in 2012, but Google's  ates  the  lightweight  ad-  include  them  despite  un-  just  slapped  a  Five  Billion  search results.q

            High-altitude balloons to deliver internet access in Kenya



                                                                      Google  through  parent  Since Google first launched  business and mission," Loon
                                                                      company  Alphabet  Inc.,  the project in 2013, its goal  CEO  Alastair  Westgarth,
                                                                      says it will work with Telkom  has  been  to  connect  ev-  said in a Medium post .
                                                                      Kenya  to  deliver  4G/LTE  eryone on the planet. While  Westgarth  says  Alphabet
                                                                      cellular access to Kenya in  getting  more  people  con-  marks  a  significant  mile-
                                                                      2019.                        nected  fits  with  Google's  stone in a journey that be-
                                                                      The balloons will be tested  ambitions  of  making  infor-  gan  in  2013  when  a  New
                                                                      in  central  Kenya,  which  mation  "universally  acces-  Zealand  sheep  farmer  be-
                                                                      has  been  difficult  to  ser-  sible  and  useful,"  it  also  in-  came  one  of  the  first  to
                                                                      vice  due  to  mountainous  creases the number of peo-    connect with Loon test bal-
                                                                      or inaccessible terrain. The  ple  who  can  use  Google's  loons.
                                                                      high-altitude balloons have  ad-supported services.       Facebook  has  also  been
                                                                      already  been  deployed  in  The announcement comes  trying  to  deliver  the  in-
                                                                      emergencies  in  Peru  and  just  a  week  after  Loon  ternet  via  solar-powered
                                                                      Puerto  Rico,  where  they  graduated  from  Alpha-       drones.  Last  year,  it  com-
                                                                      helped regions devastated  bet's  secretive  "moonshot  pleted  a  test  flight  above
            In  this  photo  provided  by  Loon  LLC,  a  balloon  launches  from
            Loon's launch site Winnemucca, Nev.                       by floods and hurricanes.    factory"  known  as  X.  That  Arizona,  after  an  earlier
                                                     Associated Press  Billions  of  people  on  Earth  means it's considered a full-  flight  resulted  in  a  crash.
                                                                      still aren't connected to the  fledged  company  beside  But  just  last  month,  Face-
            MOUNTAIN      VIEW,   Calif.  deal  for  delivering  internet  internet.               sibling  companies  includ-  book  announced  it  would
            (AP) — A Google-affiliated  access to hard-to-reach ar-   They  tend  to  live  in  the  ing Google and self-driving  stop making its own aircraft
            company  has  chosen  Ke-    eas using high-altitude bal-  poorest  places  with  the  car developer Waymo.         and  would  support  other
            nya as the home of its first  loons.                      least  infrastructure  to  sup-  "We're  excited  to  take  a  high-altitude  connectivity
            announced      commercial  Loon,  which  is  linked  to  port it.                      big  step  forward  for  our  initiatives.q
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