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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Wednesday 11 May 2022
            Facebook sued in Kenya over work conditions for moderators




            By  RODNEY  MUHUMUZA                                                                                                health treatment, the filing
            and AMANDA SEITZ                                                                                                    alleges.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    The lawsuit also seeks orders
            KAMPALA, Uganda (AP) —                                                                                              for Facebook and Sama to
            A man who says he is “de-                                                                                           respect  moderators’  right
            stroyed”  after  working  as                                                                                        to unionize.
            a  content  moderator  for                                                                                          Meta’s office in Nairobi said
            Facebook  has  filed  a  law-                                                                                       it takes seriously its responsi-
            suit accusing the company                                                                                           bility to people who review
            of  human  trafficking  Afri-                                                                                       content  for  the  company
            cans to work in an exploit-                                                                                         and  requires  its  “partners
            ative and unsafe facility in                                                                                        to provide industry-leading
            Kenya.                                                                                                              pay, benefits and support,”
            The  case  against  Meta                                                                                            according  to  a  statement
            Platforms,  the  Menlo  Park,                                                                                       issued  by  the  company’s
            Calif.  company  that  owns                                                                                         spokeswoman.
            Facebook,  and  Sama,  a                                                                                            “We  also  encourage  con-
            San  Francisco  subcontrac-                                                                                         tent reviewers to raise issues
            tor,  was  lodged  Tuesday                                                                                          when they become aware
            with a court in the Kenyan                                                                                          of them and regularly con-
            capital, Nairobi.                                                                                                   duct  independent  audits
            Daniel  Motaung’s  petition                                                                                         to  ensure  our  partners  are
            “calls  upon  Kenya’s  courts                                                                                       meeting the high standards
            to  order  Facebook  and  its   Facebook’s Meta logo sign is seen at the company headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., on, Oct.   we  expect  of  them,”  the
                                         28, 2021.
            outsourcing     companies                                                                          Associated Press   statement said.
            to  end  exploitation  in  its                                                                                      In  2020,  Facebook  agreed
            Nairobi  moderation  hub,  Motaung  says  he  was  dis-   nya  for  that  work,  he  was  viewing  disturbing  content  to  pay  $52  million  to  U.S.
            where content moderators  missed after trying to spear-   told  to  sign  a  non-disclo-  that expose them to men-  content  moderators  who
            work  in  dangerous  condi-  head efforts to unionize at  sure  agreement  and  his  tal health woes.               filed  a  class  action  lawsuit
            tions,” said a statement by  the facility.                pay  was  less  than  prom-  Applicants  are  recruited  after they were repeatedly
            Foxglove, a London-based  Motaung  said  his  job  was  ised,  with  one  monthly  “through deceit,” said Mer-      exposed  to  beheadings,
            legal  nonprofit  that  sup-  traumatizing  and  he  now  paycheck  that  was  40,000  cy  Mutemi,  who  filed  the  child and sexual abuse, an-
            ports  Facebook  content  has a fear of death.            Kenyan shillings, or roughly  petition  in  court  Tuesday  imal  cruelty,  terrorism  and
            moderators.                  “I had potential,” Motaung  $350 U.S. dollars.            morning. “We found a lot of  other disturbing content.
            The  first  video  Motaung  said.  “When  I  went  to  Ke-  The  lawsuit  notes  that  Africans  were  forced  into  Sama,  which  describes  it-
            watched  as  a  Facebook  nya,  I  went  to  Kenya  be-   Sama  targets  people  from  force  labor  situations  and  self  as  an  ethical  AI  com-
            moderator was  a  video  of  cause I wanted to change  poor families across Kenya,  human  trafficking.  When  pany, did not immediately
            someone  being  behead-      my life. I wanted to change  South  Africa,  Ethiopia,  So-  you leave your country for  provide comment.
            ed, he told reporters during  the life of my family. I came  malia,  Uganda  and  other  a job that you didn’t apply  Sama’s  Nairobi  location  is
            a  call  Tuesday.  He  stayed  out  a  different  person,  a  countries in the region with  for, that amounts to human  the largest content moder-
            on  the  job  for  roughly  six  person  who  has  been  de-  “misleading  job  ads”  that  trafficking.”           ation facility in Africa, with
            months,  after  relocating  stroyed.”                     fail to disclose that they will  Content  moderators  are  approximately 240 employ-
            from  South  Africa  to  Nai-  Motaung  says  in  his  filing  be  working  as  Facebook  not given enough medical  ees  working  on  the  effort,
            robi  in  2019  for  the  work.  that once he arrived in Ke-  content   moderators   or  coverage  to  seek  mental  according to the filing.q

             Indonesian sailors seize $82M of cocaine floating off port



                                                                      biggest  cocaine  seizure  Heri  Purwono  said.  Smug-    Muslim  holy  month  of  Ra-
                                                                      after  finding  plastic  pack-  glers likely put the drugs in  madan by traveling to see
                                                                      ages  of  the  drugs  floating  the  water  near  a  port  for  their families across the vast
                                                                      at sea, the navy said.       them  to  be  moved  by  a  archipelago.
                                                                      Indonesia  is  a  major  hub  speedboat and were mon-     The  U.N.  drug  office  says
                                                                      for drug trafficking in South-  itoring the packages when  Indonesia is a major smug-
                                                                      east Asia and has strict drug  they  were  seized  by  the  gling  hub  in  part  because
                                                                      laws, with convicted smug-   navy, he said.               international   drug   syn-
                                                                      glers  sometimes  executed  “This  is  a  spectacular  sei-  dicates  target  its  young
                                                                      by firing squad.             zure  of  cocaine,  consider-  population.    Indonesia’s
                                                                      The  four  black  packages  ing its huge value and the  National Narcotics Agency
                                                                      containing  179  kilograms  impact  on  the  people  as  estimates there are 5.6 mil-
                                                                      (nearly 400 pounds) of co-   a result of the illicit drugs,”  lion drug users in the coun-
                                                                      caine  worth  1.2  trillion  ru-  Purwono  said.  No  one  has  try of 270 million people.
                                                                      piah  ($82.6  million)  were  been arrested, and author-  Most of the more than 150
                                                                      found  floating  near  Merak  ities  are  still  investigating,  people   on   Indonesia’s
            In this photo released by the Indonesian Navy, navy personnel   port on Java island on Sun-  he said.               death row were convicted
            display  packages  containing  179  kilograms  (nearly  400   day,  the  navy’s  deputy  The  officers  who  spotted  of drug crimes.
            pounds)  of  cocaine  worth  of  1.2  trillion  rupiah  ($82.6  million)
            during a media conference at the Western Fleet headquarters   chief of staff said at a news  the package were among  About  one-third  of  them
            in Jakarta, Indonesia, Monday, May 9, 2022.               conference Monday.           5,000  navy  personnel  de-  are  foreigners.  Its  last  exe-
                                                    Associated Press   Smuggling drugs by throw-   ployed to secure Eid al-Fitr  cutions were in 2016, when
                                                                      ing packages and a buoy  homecomings.  Millions  of  an  Indonesian  and  three
            JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) —  travel  during  the  Eid  al-Fitr  into  the  sea  is  a  common  Indonesians  celebrate  the  foreigners  were  shot  by  a
            Sailors  deployed  to  secure  holiday  made  Indonesia’s  tactic,  Vice  Adm.  Ahmadi  holiday  at  the  end  of  the  firing squad.q
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