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A30     world news
                  Diaranson 17 Maart 2021

                    Syrian president decrees                            Children among victims of jihadi rebels in

                 financial stimulus amid crisis                                                     Mozambique


                                                                                                                                suffering told by mothers in
                                                                                                                                displacement  camps.  This
                                                                                                                                violence has to stop, and dis-
                                                                                                                                placed  families  need  to  be
                                                                                                                                supported  as  they  find  their
                                                                                                                                bearings  and  recover  from
                                                                                                                                the trauma.”
                                                                                                                                Last week the Biden admin-
                                                                                                                                istration designated Mozam-
                                                                                                                                bique’s  extremist  rebels  as  a
                                                                                                                                “foreign  terrorist  organiza-
                                                                                                                                tion,”  imposing  wide-rang-
                                                                                                                                ing sanctions on the group.
                                                                                                                                War  crimes  have  been  com-
                                                                                                                                mitted  by  all  sides  fighting
               (AP)  —  Amid  sharp  economic  decline,  Syrian                                                                 in  Mozambique’s  conflict,
               President Bashar Assad issued a decree on Tuesday                                                                including  the  jihadi  reb-
               granting  hundreds  of  thousands  of  public  sector   (AP)  —  Northern  Mo-      Praia  since  August,  and  in  els,  government  forces  and
               workers and soldiers a one-time financial stimulus,    zambique’s  humanitarian  recent months they have at-     a  South  African  mercenary
               equivalent to an average monthly salary.               crisis  is  growing  rapidly,  tacked  several  villages  and  outfit  that  provides  helicop-
                                                                      with nearly 670,000 people  made  it  unsafe  to  travel  to  ter  support  to  government
               The stimulus — the third since October — comes as      displaced  by  the  Islamic  other  centers  by  road.  The  troops, according to interna-
               the national currency is crashing, now at 4,000 Syrian   extremist  insurgency  in  extremists are allied with the  tional  rights  group  Amnesty
               pounds to the dollar on the black market, compared to   Cabo  Delgado  province,  Islamic  State  group  but  are  International.
               700 a year ago. The official rate for the dollar is fixed at   international  aid  groups  known  locally  as  al-Shabab,
               1,256 Syrian pounds for $1.                            said Tuesday.                although  they  have  no  The U.S. military specialists
               Nearly 80% of Syrians live in poverty, and 60% are food                             known  ties  to  the  extremist  will  conduct  a  two-month
               insecure — the worst food security situation ever seen in   Children as young as 11 are  rebels in Somalia who go by  training  program  with  Mo-
               Syria, according to the United Nations.                being  beheaded  by  the  reb-  that name.                zambican  marines  “to  pre-
               The decree stated that a one-time 50,000 Syrian pounds,   els,  according  to  workers  The conflict is in a resource-  vent the spread of terrorism
               which is nearly $11 on the black market, would go to   for  Save  the  Children,  who  rich area where huge depos-  and  violent  extremism,”  the
               public sector workers, including those on part-time con-  interviewed   grief-stricken  its  of  liquified  natural  gas  U.S.  embassy  in  Mozam-
               tracts and conscripts. And 40,000 Syrian pounds would   families.                   have  been  discovered  and  bique’s capital, Maputo, said
               be dispensed to pensioners.                            The  number  of  displaced  the French gas firm Total has  in a statement Monday.
               Inflation has hit between 180 and 300%, according to the   has  dramatically  increased  embarked on a multibillion-  In  addition  to  training,  the
               Syria Central Bureau of Statistics. The price of a kilo-  by more than 500,000 in the  dollar investment.        U.S.  government  will  also
               gram (2.2 pounds) of sugar has gone from 700 Syrian    past year and nearly 1 million  Families fleeing the violence  provide  medical  and  com-
               pounds to around 2,400 this year.                      people are in need of food aid,  hike  for  days  and  nights  on  munications equipment, said
               Economist  Ziad  Ghosn  said  the  one-time  payment  is   according to the U.N. A high  paths  through  the  jungle,  the statement.
               equivalent to the average monthly salary and estimated   number of the displaced are  coming across the remains of  Following  the  reports  of
               the  cost  of  the  stimulus  would  be  around  120  billion   dependent  upon  the  gener-  those  who  died  on  the  per-  abuses  in  the  Mozambican
               Syrian  pounds.  He  also  estimated  the  stimulus  would   osity of already poor families,  ilous  journey  or  who  were  conflict, the short U.S. state-
               reach about 2 million people.                          with shortages of water, food,  killed  by  the  insurgents,  ac-  ment  emphasized  that  the
               Syrians have been struggling with deteriorating econom-  and sanitation widespread.  cording to Save the Children  trainers will promote human
               ic conditions, shortages of basic goods and medicine, and   More than 2,600 people have  workers  who  interviewed  rights.
               have been forced to wait in long lines to buy subsidized   died  in  the  conflict  since  it  survivors.        “The  United  States  priori-
               bread and fuel.                                        started in 2017, according to  The rapidly increasing num-  tizes  the  respect  for  human
               A decade of conflict has caused huge devastation to the   the Armed Conflict Location  bers  of  displaced  people  rights,  protection  of  civil-
               Syrian economy, isolated its government and displaced   and Event Data Project.     come as Cabo Delgado prov-   ians,  and  engagement  with
               its people, driving most of them into poverty. The pan-  In  response  to  the  deterio-  ince  is  still  recovering  from  civil  society  in  all  security
               demic restrictions have added to pressure on the econ-  rating  security  situation  in  severe cyclones in 2019.  assistance,”  said  the  state-
               omy, compounded by the financial crisis in neighboring   Cabo  Delgado,  the  United  “Reports  of  attacks  on  chil-  ment.  “The  United  States
               Lebanon, which has been a bridge to Syria economically   States this week sent military  dren sicken us to our core,”  is  committed  to  supporting
               and financially.                                       specialists  to  train  the  Mo-  said Chance Briggs, Save the  Mozambique  with  a  multi-
               More than half a million people have been killed in Syr-  zambican  army  to  battle  the  Children’s  country  director  faceted and holistic approach
               ia’s 10-year conflict that has also left the country’s in-  extremists.             in  Mozambique.  “Our  staff  to  counter  and  prevent  the
               frastructure in ruins and most of its oil and agriculture   The extremists have held the  have  been  brought  to  tears  spread of terrorism and vio-
               resources outside of government control.               port  town  of  Mocimboa  da  when  hearing  the  stories  of  lent extremism.”


                        UK funds street lights, CCTV amid anger over woman’s killing


            (AP)  —  Britain’s  government  plans  to  in-  and night clubs.                                fend them,” Johnson said in a statement.
            crease funding for street lighting and closed-  The measures were announced following a meet-   Everard  vanished  March  3  while  walking  home
            circuit TV as part of a package of measures to  ing of government ministers, prosecutors and se-  in south London’s Clapham, an urban neighbor-
            help protect women and girls.                   nior police officers that was called after the kidnap-  hood. Her remains were found in Kent, southeast
                                                            ping and murder of 33-year-old Sarah Everard in  of London, about a week later. Wayne Couzens, a
            The plans follow the murder of a young woman  south London sparked widespread calls for Britain  serving officer with the Metropolitan Police, was
            who was abducted on the streets of London earlier  to do more to improve women’s safety in public  charged with her kidnapping and murder.
            this month.                                     places.                                         On  Tuesday,  Couzens  appeared  by  video  link  at
            Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Monday night  Hundreds of people have joined protests in honor  London’s Central Criminal Court for a brief hear-
            that  the  government  would  more  than  double  of Everard in central London in the past few days,  ing. The 48-year-old, who is remanded in a high-
            funding  for  neighborhood  safety  measures  to  45  despite coronavirus restrictions on gatherings.  security prison in southeast London, spoke to con-
            million  pounds  ($62  million).  The  government  “Ultimately,  we  must  drive  out  violence  against  firm his name and birthdate.
            also  plans  to  expand  trials  of  a  pilot  project  that  women and girls and make every part of the crimi-  A plea hearing is planned on Jul. 9, and a trial is
            puts plainclothes police officers in and around bars  nal justice system work to better protect and de-  expected in late October.
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