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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                    Wednesday 2 March 2016

US Financial Front:

Survey says voter anxiety at odds with economists’ optimism 

C. S. RUGABER                 than they are anything else.   people feel they’ve yet         and we’re only now where                               by Silicon Valley entrepre-
AP Economics Writer           A quarter of those surveyed    to regain their former liv-     we should have been after                              neurs.
WASHINGTON (AP) — The         listed their chief concern as  ing standards. In addition,     two years,” said Tim Hop-                              Hiring, income and  busi-
insurgent presidential bids   either the economy in gen-     some parts of the country       per, chief economist for                               ness growth has been con-
of Donald Trump and Ber-      eral or unemployment and       haven’t recovered as well       TIAA-CREF. “We have not                                centrated in wealthier ZIP
nie Sanders have roused       jobs.                          as the nation as a whole        seen the typical growth                                codes, the report found.
Americans who are an-         Other polls have found that    has.                            rates in income and em-                                In the median-income ZIP
gry and anxious about an                                                                                                                            code, job growth matched
economy they feel has left    More than 30 oil drilling rigs stand idle in a Helmerich & Payne, Inc. yard along Groening Street                     only half the pace of the
them behind.                  in Odessa, Texas, as rig counts drop in the Permian Basin. Voters and economists hold sharply                         national average.
Most economists have a        divergent views on U.S. economic growth. Economic recovery has occurred unevenly around the                           The AP surveyed a range of
brighter view. They say that  country. Falling oil prices for the past 18 months have brought widespread layoffs in the oil patch                   corporate, Wall Street and
while many people haven’t     states, for example. But, according to a majority of economists surveyed by The Associated Press,                     academic economists from
benefited much since the      the United States is resilient enough to defy the global economic slowdown and the sinking stock                      Feb. 17 through 24. Among
recession ended, a stron-     markets that have fanned fears of a new U.S. recession.                                                               the findings:
ger economy lies ahead.                                                                                                                             — Immigration has been a
An Associated Press survey                                                                                 (Courtney Sacco/Odessa American via AP)  ferociously contentious is-
this month of nearly three                                                                                                                          sue in the Republican presi-
dozen economists found        a majority of Americans        “I can say the economy is       ployment.”                                             dential race, but econo-
that a majority thinks the    even think the economy         in good shape, but I can        Joe Brusuelas, chief econo-                            mists were unanimous:
United States remains re-     remains in recession, even     understand why many             mist at RSM, noted that the                            Every one who responded
silient enough to defy a      though the Great Reces-        people are ticked off and       recovery has occurred un-                              to the AP’s survey favored
global slump and the sink-    sion officially ended in June  say it’s not, because their     evenly around the coun-                                opening doors rather than
ing stock markets that have   2009.                          wages haven’t grown,”           try. Falling oil prices have                           building walls to legal immi-
raised fears of a new U.S.    So what explains the gap       said Joel Naroff of Naroff      brought widespread lay-                                gration.
recession. With job growth    between the optimism of        Economic Advisers.              offs in oil-producing states.                          Immigrants who gradu-
solid, higher wages and       economists and the anxiet-     The typical household’s         But high-tech hubs like San                            ate from U.S. universities
spending should offset        ies of voters?                 annual income sank dur-         Francisco, Denver and Salt                             and remain in the country
global threats and support    For one thing, sluggish pay    ing the recession and           Lake City are booming.                                 “are amazingly productive
growth, they say.             growth means many peo-         didn’t regain its prereces-     More than 50 million Ameri-                            members of society, start-
A majority said they thought  ple are struggling even as     sion level until November       cans live in areas that kept                           ing new, innovative com-
stock investors have over-    broad gauges of the econ-      2015, according to Sentier      losing jobs and  business-                             panies,” said David Berson,
reacted to sharply lower oil  omy are improving.             Research. That’s a much         es  through the first half of                          chief economist at Nation-
prices and a slowdown in      For another, the economic      slower, more painful pace       the recovery, according to                             wide Insurance.
China. They foresee only a    recovery, which followed a     than occurred after previ-      a report by the Economic                               The economists also see
19 percent chance that the    devastating recession, has     ous recessions.                 Innovation Group, a bipar-                             legal immigration as offset-
U.S. economy will fall into   been unusually slow. Many      “It’s been six or seven years,  tisan think tank backed                                ting the impact of an aging
recession within 12 months.                                                                                                                         U.S. population and rising
Perhaps most notably in                                                                                                                             retirements — trends that
a political season that’s                                                                                                                           have reduced the propor-
sparked a polarizing de-                                                                                                                            tion of American adults
bate on immigration, the                                                                                                                            who either have a job or
economists overwhelm-                                                                                                                               are looking for one.
ingly described legal im-                                                                                                                           “Otherwise, we are going
migrants as a plus for the                                                                                                                          to have an incredible num-
economy. They note that                                                                                                                             ber of people taking Social
immigrants are dispropor-                                                                                                                           Security and Medicare and
tionately young and help                                                                                                                            a smaller and smaller num-
expand the workforce,                                                                                                                               ber of people providing for
which fuels growth. And im-                                                                                                                         them,” Berson said.
migrants are more likely to                                                                                                                         — Most of the economists
start businesses than Ameri-                                                                                                                        agree with Sanders’ view
cans as a whole are.                                                                                                                                that some mega-banks
Yet according to a Gallup                                                                                                                           remain “too big to fail,”
survey released this month,                                                                                                                         nearly nine years after the
Americans are more likely                                                                                                                           financial crisis erupted and
to name the economy as                                                                                                                              almost buried the U.S. bank-
the country’s top problem                                                                                                                           ing system. If the econo-
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