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A12   TECHNOLOGY
                 Saturday 23 January 2021
             Judge says Amazon won't have to restore Parler web service



            By MATT O'BRIEN                                                                        about free speech," a point  speech" away from "the tyr-
            AP Technology Writer                                                                   also  underscored  by  the  anny and hubris of our tech
            Amazon  won't  be  forced                                                              judge.                       overlords."
            to immediately restore web                                                             Parler CEO John Matze had  Amazon  said  the  compa-
            service to Parler after a fed-                                                         asserted in a court filing that  ny  signed  up  for  its  cloud
            eral  judge  ruled  Thursday                                                           Parler's  abrupt  shutdown  computing  services  about
            against a plea to reinstate                                                            was  motivated  at  least  a  month  later,  thereby
            the fast-growing social me-                                                            partly by "a desire to deny  agreeing to its rules against
            dia  app,  which  is  favored                                                          President Trump a platform  dangerous content.
            by followers of former Presi-                                                          on  any  large  social-media  Matze  told  the  court  that
            dent Donald Trump.                                                                     service."  Matze  said  Trump  Parler  has  "no  tolerance
            U.S.  District  Judge  Barbara                                                         had  contemplated  joining  for inciting violence or law-
            Rothstein  in  Seattle  said                                                           the network as early as Oc-  breaking"  and  has  relied
            she  wasn't  dismissing  Par-                                                          tober under a pseudonym.  on volunteer "jurors" to flag
            ler's "substantive underlying   An Amazon logo appears on an Amazon delivery van, Thurs-  The  Trump  administration  problem  posts  and  vote
            claims"  against  Amazon,    day, Oct. 1, 2020, in Boston.                             last week declined to com-   on whether they should be
            but  said  it  had  fallen  short                                     Associated Press  ment  on  whether  he  had  removed.  More  recently,
            in demonstrating the need                                                              planned to join.             he  said  the  company  in-
            for  an  injunction  forcing  it  magnet  for  the  far  right,  shows some of Parler's users  Amazon  denied  its  move  formed  Amazon  it  would
            back online.                 sued  to  get  back  online,  have engaged in." She also  to  pull  the  plug  on  Parler  soon  begin  using  artificial
            Amazon  kicked  Parler  off  arguing that Amazon Web  faulted Parler for providing  had  anything  to  do  with  intelligence  to  automati-
            its  web-hosting  service  on  Services  had  breached  its  "only  faint  and  factually  political animus. It claimed  cally  pre-screen  posts  for
            Jan.  11.  In  court  filings,  it  contract  and  abused  its  inaccurate   speculation"  that  Parler  had  breached  inappropriate  content,  as
            said  the  suspension  was  market power. It said Trump  about Amazon and Twitter  its  business  agreement  "by  bigger  social  media  com-
            a "last resort" to block Par-  was  likely  on  the  brink  of  colluding with one another  hosting  content  advocat-  panies do.
            ler  from  harboring  violent  joining the platform, follow-  to shut Parler down.     ing  violence  and  failing  to  Amazon last week revealed
            plans  to  disrupt  the  presi-  ing a wave of his followers  Parler  said  Thursday  it  was  timely  take  that  content  a  trove  of  incendiary  and
            dential transition.          who flocked to the app af-   disappointed  by  the  ruling  down."                     violent posts that it had re-
            The Seattle tech giant said  ter  Twitter  and  Facebook  but  remains  confident  it  Parler  was  formed  in  May  ported  to  Parler  over  the
            Parler  had  shown  an  "un-  expelled  Trump  after  the  will "ultimately prevail in the  2018,  according  to  Ne-  past  several  weeks.  They
            willingness  and  inability"  to  Jan.  6  assault  on  the  U.S.  main  case,"  which  it  says  vada business records, with  included  explicit  calls  to
            remove  a  slew  of  danger-  Capitol.                    will  have  "broad  implica-  what  co-founder  Rebekah  harm  high-profile  political
            ous posts that called for the  Rothstein said she rejected  tions for our pluralistic soci-  Mercer, a prominent Trump  and  business  leaders  and
            rape, torture and assassina-  "any  suggestion  that  the  ety."                       backer  and  conservative  broader  groups  of  peo-
            tion of politicians, tech ex-  public interest favors requir-  Amazon  said  it  welcomed  donor,  later  described  as  ple,  such  as  schoolteach-
            ecutives and many others.    ing AWS to host the incendi-  the ruling and emphasized  the  goal  of  creating  "a  ers  and  Black  Lives  Matter
            The  social  media  app,  a  ary speech that the record  that  "this  was  not  a  case  neutral  platform  for  free  activists.q

            Google's parent deflates internet-beaming balloon company



                                                                      empire  finance  risky  ideas  phones during the past de-  lion  during  the  same  pe-
                                                                      like  internet-beaming  bal-  cade.                       riod.
                                                                      loons  and  another  high-   That  made  it  even  more  Loon's  balloons  had  been
                                                                      profile  flop,  internet-con-  challenging for Loon to find  working  with  telecom  pro-
                                                                      nected glasses.              a way to make money, cul-    viders  to  provide  internet
                                                                      As  reflected  by  its  name,  minating in the decision to  access  in  Kenya  and  will
                                                                      Loon  was  viewed  as  a  deflate it.                     continue  to  do  that  until
                                                                      crazy  idea  from  the  start.  "The  road  to  commer-   March, according to Teller.
                                                                      Yet Google's hopes for the  cial  viability  has  proven  Because it has been work-
                                                                      project were a lofty as the  much  longer  and  riskier  ing  with  other  companies
                                                                      high-flying  balloons  them-  than  hoped,"  Astro  Teller,  on  that  access,  Loon  ex-
                                                                      selves  when  the  company  the head of the X division,  pects little or no disruption
                                                                      finally  took  the  wraps  off  wrote in a blog post.     to  the  Kenyan  customers'
                                                                      the project in New Zealand  Alphabet  doesn't  disclose  internet access.
                                                                      in June 2013.                the results of other compa-  To  help  Kenya  expand  its
            In this Feb. 14, 2018, file photo the logo for Alphabet appears on   The ambitious goal at that  nies  besides  Google.  The  internet  access,  Alphabet
            a screen at the Nasdaq MarketSite in New York. Google’s par-  time  was  to  launch  thou-  group  of  other  far-flung  is  will  give  $10  million  to
            ent company, Alphabet Inc., is letting the air out of an internet-
            beaming balloon company that was providing online access   sands  of  massive  balloons  companies  that  include  nonprofits  and  businesses
            from the stratosphere.                                    12  miles  (20  kilometers)  self-driving   car   pioneer  aimed  at  advancing  that
                                                     Associated Press  into  the  stratosphere  in  or-  Waymo,  health  services  cause.
                                                                      der  to  bridge  the  gaping  venture  Verily  and  drone  Most  of  the  employees
            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE           was announced late Thurs-    digital divide between the  delivery  gambit  Wing  are  working at Loon will be laid
            AP Technology Writer         day,  ending  what  started  world's  4.8  billion  unwired  clumped   together   with  off with severance packag-
            SAN RAMON, Calif. (AP) —  out nine years ago as one  people and their 2.2 billion  Loon  and  others  in  a  divi-  es while some others will be
            Google's  parent  company  of Google's secret projects  plugged-in counterparts.       sion  known  called  "Other  offered  jobs  at  X,  Google
            is  letting  the  air  out  of  an  in  its  so-called  "moonshot  Since then, more countries  Bets."   Those   operations  or Alphabet, Teller said. He
            internet-beaming  balloon  factory,"  a  division  now  that had little or no internet  have suffered a combined  didn't  disclose  how  many
            company that was provid-     called X. Google, Loon and  access  now  have  gotten  $12 billion in operating loss-  of  Alphabet's  132,000  em-
            ing online access from the  X all are owned by Alpha-     more  ways  to  get  online  es since 2016 while Google  ployees,  —  most  of  whom
            stratosphere.                bet Inc., which draws upon  partly  because  of  the  ex-  has produced a combined  work  within  Google  —  are
            The plan to shut down Loon  Google's digital advertising  plosive  growth  of  smart-  operating profit of $140 bil-  at Loon.q
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