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A6   U.S. NEWS
                       Friday 11 May 2018


















            Military finds multiple failures led to deadly Niger ambush



            By LOLITA C. BALDOR                                                                                                 they stopped at the village
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of Tongo Tongo to get wa-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Mul-                                                                                           ter.
            tiple  failures  led  up  to  the                                                                                   Soon  after  leaving  Tongo
            deadly  Niger  attack  last                                                                                         Tongo, about 120 miles (200
            October,  but  top  military                                                                                        kilometers)  north  of  Nia-
            leaders  said  Thursday  that                                                                                       mey,  Niger’s  capital,  they
            none  directly  caused  the                                                                                         were ambushed by Islamic
            overwhelming  enemy  am-                                                                                            State-linked  militants  car-
            bush that killed four Ameri-                                                                                        rying  small  arms  and  ma-
            can  service  members  and                                                                                          chine guns.
            sent  others  fighting  and                                                                                         The  report  concludes  that
            running for their lives.                                                                                            although  the  enemy  fight-
            “The  direct  cause  of  the                                                                                        ers can move freely around
            enemy  attack  in  Tongo     These images provided by the U.S. Army show, from left, Staff Sgt. Bryan C. Black, 35, of Puyallup,   the  village  area,  “there  is
            Tongo  is  that  the  enemy   Wash.; Staff Sgt. Jeremiah W. Johnson, 39, of Springboro, Ohio; Sgt. La David Johnson of Miami   not  enough  evidence  to
            achieved  tactical  surprise   Gardens, Fla.; and Staff Sgt. Dustin M. Wright, 29, of Lyons, Ga.                    conclude  that  the  villag-
            there  and  our  forces  were                                                                      Associated Press  ers of Tongo Tongo willingly
            outnumbered        approxi-  After months of silence dur-  equipment  and  weapons  dou  Chefou,  a  leader  of  (without  duress)  aid  and
            mately  three-to-one,”  Maj.  ing  the  investigation,  Gen.  requirements,  and  review  the Islamic State group who  support  them.  Addition-
            Gen. Roger Cloutier Jr. told  Thomas Waldhauser, head  training that U.S. comman-      was  suspected  of  involve-  ally, there is insufficient evi-
            reporters  during  a  Penta-  of  U.S.  Africa  Command,  dos  conduct  with  partner  ment  in  the  kidnapping  of  dence  to  determine  if  vil-
            gon press conference.        laid  out  the  findings  and  forces.  The  summary  lays  an  American  aid  worker.  lagers aided the enemy or
            He described a brutal, cha-  took  responsibility  for  what  out  a  confusing  chain  of  But the team leader and his  participated in the attack.”
            otic firefight, as 46 U.S. and  happened.                 events  that  unfolded  on  immediate  supervisor  sub-   Cloutier  said  it  appears  in-
            Nigerien   forces   battled  He  said  the  report,  which  Oct. 3-4, ending in the am-  mitted a different mission to  surgents attempted to take
            more than 100 enemy fight-   has  not  yet  been  made  bush,  and  points  to  “indi-  their higher command, say-  away the bodies of three of
            ers.  Amid  the  chaos,  he  public  in  full,  singles  out  vidual, organizational, and  ing they were simply going  the  killed  American  troops
            said,  there  were  repeated  three individuals whose ac-  institutional failures and de-  out to meet tribal leaders.  —  Black,  Wright  and  Jer-
            acts of bravery as the out-  tions  could  be  faulted.  He  ficiencies  that  contributed  Waldhauser   called   the  emiah Johnson — but fled
            numbered and outgunned  did  not  name  them.  U.S.  to the tragic events.” But it  mischaracterization  of  the  when  French  fighter  jets
            soldiers  made  split-second  Special  Operations  Com-   concludes  that  “no  single  mission    unacceptable,  buzzed  the  area.  Two  of
            decisions under heavy fire,  mand  will  make  any  dis-  failure  or  deficiency  was  but  Cloutier  rejected  sug-  the  bodies  were  found  in
            struggling  to  protect  and  cipline  decisions,  as  well  the  sole  reason”  for  what  gestions  the  team  leaders  the bed of an enemy truck,
            rescue  each  other  during  as  recommendations  on  happened.                        lied.  It’s  not  clear  if  those  and another was beside it.
            the more than hourlong as-   awards  for  valor,  Wald-   It said the U.S. forces didn’t  two  are  among  the  three  The  other  American  fatal-
            sault.                       hauser said, adding he be-   have time to train together  service  members  he  said  ity, La David Johnson, and
            Killed  in  the  attack  were:  lieves there will be awards  before they deployed and  could face discipline.       two  Nigerien  soldiers  got
            Army Sgt. La David T. John-  for  numerous  acts  of  ex-  did  not  do  preparatory  “It  wasn’t  a  deliberate  in-  separated  from  the  others
            son, 25, of Miami Gardens,  traordinary  bravery  by  the  battle drills with their Niger-  tent  to  deceive,”  Cloutier  during the battle and were
            Florida;  Staff  Sgt.  Bryan  troops.                     ien partners. And the report  said. “It was lack of atten-  gunned  down.  Johnson’s
            C.  Black,  35,  of  Puyallup,  The  investigation  has  al-  said  lax  communication  tion to detail.”            body  wasn’t  found  un-
            Washington;  Staff  Sgt.  Jer-  ready  triggered  changes  and  poor  attention  to  de-  When  the  Ouallam  team  til  two  days  later.  All  were
            emiah  W.  Johnson,  39,  of  in the way military activities  tails led to a “general lack  got  to  the  location  the  in-  stripped  of  weapons  and
            Springboro, Ohio; and Staff  are carried out in Niger and  of  situational  awareness  surgent wasn’t there.        equipment.
            Sgt. Dustin M. Wright, 29, of  elsewhere in Africa, includ-  and command oversight at  Senior  commanders,  un-     Families  of  the  fallen  have
            Lyons, Georgia. Four Niger-  ing giving teams the option  every echelon.”              aware of the team’s earlier  expressed  frustration  with
            ien troops were also killed,  to use heavily armored ve-  Robert Karem, the assistant  actions,  then  ordered  the  the incident and the brief-
            and two American soldiers  hicles  and  beefed-up  fire-  defense  secretary  for  in-  troops  to  serve  as  backup  ings they got.
            and  eight  Nigerien  forces  power.                      ternational  security  affairs,  for  a  second  team’s  raid,  “The  whole  thing  was  a
            were wounded.                “We  are  now  far  more  who also spoke, said there  also targeting Chefou. That  screwed-up mess,” said Ar-
            The  Americans  who  were  prudent  on  our  missions,”  are  about  800  U.S.  troops  mission was aborted when  nold Wright, father of Staff
            killed  “gave  their  last  full  said  Waldhauser,  who  sat  in Niger, and that none are  weather   grounded   the  Sgt. Dustin Wright of Lyons,
            measure of devotion to our  alongside  Cloutier,  Africa  supposed  to  be  engaged  second  team.    The  Oual-    Georgia,  who  was  killed
            country and died with hon-   Command’s  chief  of  staff  in direct combat. Most are  lam  team  members  were  in  the  attack.  Wright  said
            or  while  actively  engag-  who led the investigation.   involved in the construction  then  ordered  to  another  he’s  concerned  the  Army
            ing the enemy,” the report  A report summary released  of a new air base there.        location  to  collect  intelli-  may  be  pinning  blame  on
            said.  None  were  captured  Thursday  includes  recom-   According  to  the  report,  gence  also  linked  to  Che-  lower-ranking  soldiers  and
            alive by the enemy, and all  mendations to improve mis-   the  Army  Special  Forces  fou, which they did without  not accepting responsibility
            died immediately or quick-   sion planning and approval  team  left  Camp  Ouallam  problems.  On  their  way  high enough up the chain
            ly from their wounds, it said.  procedures,   re-evaluate  on Oct. 3 to go after Doun-  back  to  their  home  base  of command.q
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