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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 11 May 2018






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            Hawaii volcano could spew boulders the size of refrigerators



            By  SOPHIA  YAN  and  SETH  homes  —  since  May  3,      rounding region are a part
            BORENSTEIN                   when  it  began  releasing   of  Hawaii  Volcanoes  Na-
             Associated Press            lava  from  vents  about  25   tional Park, which planned
            PAHOA,  Hawaii  (AP)  —  If  miles  (40  kilometers)  east   to  close  at  10  p.m.  Thurs-
            Hawaii’s  Kilauea  volcano  of  the  summit  crater.  Fif-  day.
            blows its top in the coming  teen of the vents are now    Officials  don’t  expect  a
            days  or  weeks,  as  experts  spread  through  the  Leilani   possible  explosion  to  be
            fear,  it  could  hurl  ash  and  Estates and Lanipuna Gar-  deadly  as  long  as  people
            boulders  the  size  of  refrig-  dens neighborhoods.     stay out of the closed park.
            erators  miles  into  the  air,  Hawaii Gov. David Ige said   Communities a mile or two
            shutting down airline traffic  crews at a geothermal en-  (kilometers) away may be
            and  endangering  lives  in  ergy  plant  near  the  lava   showered by pea-size frag-
            all directions, scientists said  outbreak  accelerated  the   ments or dusted with non-
            Thursday.                    removal of stored flamma-    toxic  ash,  said  Tina  Neal,
            “If  it  goes  up,  it  will  come  ble  fuel  as  a  precaution.   scientist-in-charge  at  the
            down,”     said    Charles  The Puna Geothermal Ven-      Hawaii  Volcano  Observa-
            Mandeville,  volcano  haz-   ture plant has about 50,000   tory. What could happen is
            ards  coordinator  for  the  gallons  (189,270  liters)  of   not an eruption of volcanic
            U.S.   Geological   Survey.  pentane.  It  was  removed   gases  but  mostly  trapped
            “You don’t want to be un-    early Thursday.              steam  from  flash-heated
            derneath  anything  that  Barbara       Lozano,    who    groundwater  released  like
            weighs  10  tons  when  it’s  lives  within  a  mile  of  the   in a kitchen pressure cook-
            coming out at 120 mph.”      plant, said she would have   er,  with  rocks,  said  volca-  This  photo  provided  by  the  U.S.  Geological  Survey  shows  a
                                                                                                   Hawaii Volcano Observatory geologist recording a temperature
            The  volcano,  which  has  thought  twice  about  buy-    nologist Janine Krippner of   of 103 degrees C (218 degrees F) at a crack along Nohea Street
            been  spitting  and  sputter-  ing her property if she had   Concord University in West   in Leilani Estates near the town of Pahoa, Hawaii, Wednesday,
            ing lava for a week, has de-  known the risks.            Virginia.q                   May 9, 2018.
            stroyed more than two doz-   “Why  did  they  let  us  buy                                                                      Associated Press
            en homes and threatened  residential  property,  know-
            a  geothermal  plant.  The  ing  it  was  a  dangerous
            added threat of an explo-    situation? Why did they let
            sive eruption could ground  people build all around it?”
            planes  at  one  of  the  Big  she asked.
            Island’s  two  major  airports  About  2,000  people  have
            and  pose  other  dangers.  been evacuated from the
            The  national  park  around  neighborhoods  were  lava
            the  volcano  announced  has oozed from the ground.
            that it would close because  Avani  Love,  29,  moved
            of the risks.                to  the  Big  Island  about
            “We  know  the  volcano  is  a  month  ago  from  Maui
            capable  of  doing  this,”  with her four children. They
            Mandeville said, citing simi-  evacuated   their   home
            lar explosions at Kilauea in  May 3, and only found out
            1925,  1790  and  four  other  it  was  destroyed  when  a
            times  in  the  last  few  thou-  relative  went  back  to  get
            sand years. “We know it is a  her personal belongings.
            distinct possibility.”       While  saying  she’s  sad  to
            He  would  not  estimate  have  lost  her  home,  she
            the  likelihood  of  such  an  also feels a sense of renew-
            explosion,  but  said  the  in-  al brought on by Pele, the
            ternal  volcanic  conditions  Hawaiian  volcano  god-
            are  changing  in  a  way  dess, to correct overpopu-
            that  could  lead  to  a  blast  lation of the island.
            in  about  a  week.  The  vol-  “Everyone  comes  here,”
            cano’s  internal  plumbing  she said. “When you have
            could still prevent an explo-  that, it’s Pele’s way of clear-
            sion.                        ing house and restoring the
            If it happens, a summit blast  place. There’s beauty and
            could  also  release  steam  also darkness.”
            and sulfur dioxide gas.      No  one  lives  in  the  imme-
            Kilauea  has  destroyed  36  diate  area  of  the  summit
            structures  —  including  26  crater.  The  crater  and  sur-
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