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A30     WORLD NEWS
                      Diasabra 23 Juli 2022

                A new Libyan force emerges, accused of                                                    UK blames France as

                                      abusing migrants                                                 travelers face hours-long


                                                                                                                    port delays

                                                                      Most   notorious   is   the
                                                                      SSA’s  detention  center,  set
                                                                      up  in  a  complex  that  was
                                                                      once  a  state-run  factory  in
                                                                      the  town  of  Maya.  U.N.
                                                                      agencies  and  other  groups
                                                                      working on migrants have no
                                                                      access  to  the  site,  according
                                                                      to  spokeswoman  for  the
                                                                      International  Organization
                                                                      for Migration, Safa Msehli.

                                                                      Up  to  1,800  migrants  have
                                                                      been  held  there  since  its
                                                                      creation,   Libya   Crimes
                                                                      Watch estimates. Women and
                                                                      children among the detainees
                                                                      are held in a separate part of
                                                                      the prison, the group said.
                                                                                                     (AP)  —  Truck  drivers  and  Britons  heading  off
                                                                      Libya  Crimes  Watch  and      on holiday by ferry faced hours-long waits at the
            (AP)  —  The  Moroccan  U.N.  scrutiny  intended  to  Amnesty            International   port of Dover on Friday, with authorities blaming
            man  had  been  stopped  prevent rights abuses.           separately     documented      French officials for the chaos — a claim France de-
            before  at  sea  in  his                                  rampant  abuses  at  Maya      nied.
            multiple    attempts     to  More     than   a    dozen  prison,  including  torture,
            cross  the  Mediterranean  migrants  interviewed  by  the  rape, forced labor and forced   Dover authorities said a lack of French border officials
            from  Libya  to  Europe.  Associated Press told of how  prostitution, as well as severe   was leading to waits of up to six hours for border checks
            But  his  most  recent  time  they  were  brutalized  by  the  overcrowding  and  lack  of   at the English Channel port, with queues of tourist and
            was different. The Libyan  SSA  while  being  held  in  its  food and water.             freight traffic snarling roads for miles (kilometers).
            force  that  intercepted  detention facility in the town
            the  boat  full  of  some  50  of Maya on Tripoli’s western  Ramadan,   an   Egyptian    Millions of people in Britain are trying to begin vacations
            migrants was more brutal.    outskirts.   The   migrants,  recently released from Maya,   this weekend — the start of the summer school holidays
                                         fearing  retaliation,  spoke  on  recalled  how  one  young   — and face disruptions by road, sea, rail and air.
            The  armed  men  beat  and  condition  of  anonymity  or  Moroccan    was    severely
            humiliated  the  migrants,  he  that  they  be  identified  only  beaten  after  being  caught   U.K. port authorities said that, despite months of work
            recalled.  They  were  then  by  their  first  names.  They  trying  to  escape.  For  a   between the two nations to prepare for peak travel sea-
            taken  to  a  detention  facility  were all trying to get out of  week, he was left in the cell,   son, the number of French border police “has been in-
            where for months and weeks  Libya.                        bleeding  and  his  wounds     sufficient and has fallen far short of what is required to
            they  were  severely  beaten,                             festering  as  other  migrants   ensure a smooth first weekend of the peak summer get-
            abused and tortured. He said  “All  I  want  is  to  leave  this  pleaded  with  guards  to  take   away period.”
            he  was  repeatedly  beaten  hell,”  said  Rabei,  a  32-year-  him to a hospital.
            with rifle butts and whipped  old  Egyptian  from  a  Nile                               Since  Britain  left  the  European  Union  in  2020,  U.K.
            with rubber hoses.           Delta  province,  describing  Finally,  the  guards  dragged   travelers face stricter border checks when traveling to the
                                         his   feelings   before   his  him  away.  “He  was  still   continent. At Dover they are performed on the English
            Badges  on  their  uniform  release  earlier  this  year.  He  alive.  We  don’t  know  what   side of the channel by French staff.
            showed     the    affiliation  described  repeatedly  seeing  happened to him,” Ramadan
            of  the  gunmen,  he  said:  guards  beat  migrants  into  said.                         Port of Dover chief executive Doug Bannister said the
            the  Stabilization  Support  unconsciousness,  then  drag                                port had declared a “critical incident.”
            Authority.                   them away. He doesn’t know  Torn by civil war since 2011,
                                         whether any of them are still  Libya  is  divided  between   “We’ve been badly let down this morning by the French
            The  SSA,  an  umbrella  alive.                           rival  governments  in  the    border,” he said.
            group  of  militias,  has  risen                          east  and  west,  each  backed
            to  become  one  of  the  main  The  Stabilization  Support  by international  patrons  and   British  Foreign  Secretary  Liz  Truss  said  the  situation
            forces  carrying  out  Libya’s  Authority  did  not  respond  innumerable  armed  militias   “should  have  been  entirely  avoidable  and  is  unaccept-
            European       Union-aided  calls  and  messages  from  on the ground.                   able.”
            effort to stop migrants from  the  AP  seeking  comment.
            crossing to European shores.  Previously, the group and the  In  a  bid  to  stem  the  flow   “We need action from France to build up capacity at the
            Though  migrants  have  long  Tripoli-based   government  of  migrants,  the  European   border to limit any further disruption for British tour-
            been  brutalized  in  Libya,  dismissed   allegations   of  Union   has   given   the    ists and to ensure this appalling situation is avoided in
            rights  groups  and  former  abuses  against  migrants  in  government   in   Tripoli    future,” said Truss, who is running to replace Boris John-
            detainees  say  the  abuse  is  statements following a report  more  than  $500  million   son as Conservative Party leader and Britain’s next prime
            taking  on  a  more  organized  by the rights group Amnesty  since  2015.  The  funds  are   minister. “We will be working with the French authori-
            and     dangerous    nature  International.               intended  to  beef  up  Libya’s   ties to find a solution.”
            under  this  feared  new  body.                           coast guard, reinforce Libya’s
            And  officials  say  it  also  is  Hundreds   of   thousands  southern border and improve   France denied that its border officials were unprepared.
            benefiting from EU support.  of  migrants  from  North  conditions  for  migrants  in    Georges-Francois Leclerc, the top official for the Hauts-
                                         Africa,  sub-Saharan  Africa  detention centers run by the   de-France region, said an unforeseen “technical incident”
            The  SSA  has  come  to  rival  and  the  Middle  East  move  Interior Ministry.         in  the  Channel  Tunnel  prevented  some  Dover  border
            in  strength  the  official  anti-  through Libya trying to reach                        booths from being staffed as planned Friday morning but
            migrant  agencies  like  the  Europe.  For  years,  Libyan  The  EU  and  the  U.N.  are   insisted the problem was resolved after about 75 minutes.
            coast  guard  and  navy.  But  militias have been notorious  supposed  to  monitor  the
            unlike  them,  it  reports  for  involvement  in  human  detention facilities to ensure   By Friday afternoon, port authorities said more French
            directly  to  Libya’s  Tripoli-  trafficking  and  for  detaining  migrants are properly treated.   staff had arrived “and traffic is slowly beginning to move,
            based  presidential  council  migrants,  abusing  them  and  In  reality,  abuses  have  been   but it will take some time to clear the backlog.”
            and is not subject to EU and  extorting money from them.  rampant.
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