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A12   WORLD NEWS
                Saturday 2 November 2019
            Argentina's next leader preps foreign policy




            By LUIS ANDRES HENAO                                                                                                tribution is severely limited,"
            Associated Press                                                                                                    said  Christopher  Sabatini,
            BUENOS  AIRES,  Argentina                                                                                           a lecturer at the School of
            (AP) — What kind of foreign                                                                                         International and Public Af-
            policy  can  the  world  ex-                                                                                        fairs at Columbia University
            pect from Argentina when                                                                                            in New York and a senior re-
            its  new  president  takes                                                                                          search  fellow  at  Chatham
            office  in  December?  Ar-                                                                                          House.
            gentina  sparred  with  the                                                                                         "Much  as  the  new  domes-
            United  States  and  other                                                                                          tic  and  international  eco-
            Western  countries  when                                                                                            nomic  context  will  call  for
            Cristina   Fernández   was                                                                                          an  economic  balancing
            president.  Now  she  is  re-                                                                                       act, so will it in the interna-
            turning  to  power,  this  time                                                                                     tional realm," Sabatini said.
            as vice president after Sun-                                                                                        WHAT  WILL  HAPPEN  WITH
            day's  presidential  election.                                                                                      THE IMF?
            Despite  concerns,  some                                                                                            Alberto   Fernández    will
            analysts  believe  Alberto                                                                                          also  need  to  negotiate
            Fernández,      Argentina's                                                                                         the  terms  of  Argentina's
            president-elect,  will  pursue                                                                                      $56 billion bailout from the
            a  more  pragmatic  path,                                                                                           International    Monetary
            less reliant on the tradition-                                                                                      Fund. That might force him
            al ideology of the left as the   Peronist presidential candidate Alberto Fernández waves to supporters in front of a large image of   to  take  a  "middle-of-the
            country  struggles  to  revive   his running mate, former President Cristina Fernández, after incumbent President Mauricio Macri   road approach in the early
            its  economy  with  interna-  conceded defeat at the end of election day in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2019  months,"  said  Jenny  Prib-
            tional support.                                                                                    Associated Press  ble,  associate  professor  of
            WHAT  WAS  ARGENTINA'S  senior  fellow  at  the  Peter-   pecially during her second  WILL IT BE A RETURN TO THE  political science at the Uni-
            FOREIGN  POLICY  UNDER  son Institute for Internation-    presidency, was character-   CRISTINA YEARS?              versity  of  Richmond  in  the
            CRISTINA FERNÁNDEZ?          al Economics.                ized  by  a  profound  isola-  Some Argentines fear Cristi-  United States.
            Tensions  were  high  be-    Cristina   Fernández   "did  tion,  especially  with  West-  na Fernández will try to ma-  Alberto  Fernández  is  also
            tween  Argentina  and  the  what many others did: took  ern  countries,"  said  Sergio  nipulate Alberto Fernández  seen as the figure that uni-
            United  States  under  Cris-  a  hard  line  with  the  US,  Berensztein, a political ana-  (the  two  are  not  related),  fied  Peronism,  the  broad
            tina Fernández. Her tirades  praised  regional  integra-  lyst based in Buenos Aires.  but  he  dismisses  this.  Ana-  but   splintered   political
            against  the  U.S.  were  a  tion, but never got very far,"  Relations  with  the  U.S.  im-  lysts  say  he  needs  to  take  movement  that  many  ad-
            source  of  frequent  eye-   de Bolle said.               proved  under  her  succes-  a  pragmatic  approach  here to in Argentina.
            rolling  in  the  White  House.  She  infuriated  Spain  by  sor,  conservative  President  because  he  inherits  high  To  continue  doing  this,  he
            Fernández  also  was  close  depriving    the   Spanish  Mauricio    Macri.   Barack  poverty  and  employment,  "may need to take special
            with  Hugo  Chavez,  Ven-    company Repsol of its ma-    Obama  visited  Argentina,  soaring inflation and dimin-  care in his interactions with
            ezuela's anti-American late  jority  stake  in  the  YPF  en-  where  he  danced  the  ishing foreign reserves.     Venezuela  or  Cuba,"  Prib-
            president and admired Cu-    ergy  company,  and  was  tango  at  a  state  dinner.  "The  piggy  bank  is  empty  ble said.
            ban  revolutionary  leader  accused  of  helping  Iran  Donald  Trump  welcomed  and  global  demand  for  "At the same time, Fernán-
            Fidel Castro.                hide  its  alleged  role  in  the  Macri  to  the  White  House.  commodities,   including  dez  might  use  foreign
            "Cristina  was  in  office  at  a  deadly bombing of a Jew-  The two leaders had a per-  Argentina's  agricultural  ex-  policy  interactions  to  sym-
            time  when  many  leaders  ish center in Buenos Aires in  sonal relationship that went  ports  has  dropped,  so  the  bolically  remind  voters  of
            across  the  region  leaned  1994, a claim she denied.    back to their days as busi-  latitude  for  a  profligate  his  left-leaning  ideological
            left," said Monica de Bolle,  "Cristina's foreign policy, es-  nessmen.                populist  program  of  redis-  orientation."q


                                                                      Election violence erupts near Bolivia’s

                                                                      presidential palace


                                                                      ian  President  Evo  Morales,  Santa  Cruz  province,  an  percentage  point  away
                                                                      who obtained just enough  opposition stronghold.          from   forcing   a   runoff
                                                                      support  -  according  to  of-  On Friday, the government  against  Morales,  who  has
                                                                      ficial results - to secure vic-  confirmed  that  a  delega-  been in power for 14 years.
                                                                      tory in the first round of the  tion  from  the  Organization  Suspicions  about  electoral
                                                                      Oct.  20  presidential  elec-  of American States had ar-  fraud arose following a 24-
                                                                      tion.                        rived and started an audit  hour halt in the reporting of
                                                                      The  opposition  alleges  the  of  the  election  results.  The  vote results.
             A protester against the reelection of President Evo Morales hurls   outcome  was  rigged  to  audit  is  expected  to  take  With  Morales  at  the  helm,
             a  tear  gas  canister  back  at  police  during  clashes  in  La  Paz,   enable Morales to avoid a  10 to 12 days.  Bolivia  has  seen  commod-
             Bolivia, Thursday, Oct. 31, 2019.                        runoff  vote;  the  president  The  opposition,  led  by  for-  ities-fueled   economic
                                                                      denies  any  irregularities  mer president Carlos Mesa,  growth.  But  voters  have
            By PAOLA FLORES              as tensions over a disputed  and  has  accused  the  op-  rejects the audit.           been angered by his refus-
            NATALIE ALCOBA               election escalated.          position of trying to stage a  He  says  its  terms  were  al to accept the results of a
            Associated Press             Masked       demonstrators  coup.                         agreed  upon  "unilaterally"  2016  referendum  to  keep
            LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) — Police  set  fire  to  barricades  and  Two  people  were  fatally  by  the  government  and  limits on presidential terms.
            in Bolivia fired tear gas and  threw tear gas back at po-  shot  at  around  midnight  the OAS, without consulting  A  subsequent  decision  by
            rubber bullets at protesters  lice lines during the clashes  Wednesday during clashes  the opposition or other civil  the  country's  top  electoral
            marching toward the presi-   in La Paz before dawn.       between  supporters  and  society groups.                 court  allowed  him  to  seek
            dential palace early Friday  The protesters oppose Boliv-  opponents  of  Morales  in  Mesa  came  less  than  one  a fourth term.q
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