Page 28 - ARUBA TODAY
P. 28

A28    SCIENCE
                  Wednesday 23 May 2018
            Rapid Urbanization to Boost the Water Treatment Chemicals



                                                                                                   paving the way for new in-   segments  the  global  wa-
                                                                                                   dustries to grow and tech-   ter  treatment  chemicals
                                                                                                   nologies  to  be  introduced  market  into  the  following
                                                                                                   in  these  nations.  Africa  is  applications   (municipal-
                                                                                                   the  fastest  growing  region  ity water treatment, power
                                                                                                   with a growth rate of 2.52%  generation,  pulp  and  pa-
                                                                                                   annually.  Of  the  entire  per, metal and mining, and
                                                                                                   global  population,  around  oil  and  gas)  and  key  re-
                                                                                                   54% live in urban areas. This  gions (the Americas, APAC,
                                                                                                   number  is  expected  to  in-  and  EMEA).  It  provides  an
                                                                                                   crease during the forecast  exhaustive  analysis  of  the
                                                                                                   period. Despite having low-  prominent   factors   influ-
                                                                                                   er  levels  of  urbanization,  encing the market, includ-
                                                                                                   Asia is home to 53% of the  ing  drivers,  opportunities,
                                                                                                   world’s urban population.    trends, and industry-specif-
                                                                                                   According to a senior ana-   ic challenges.
                                                                                                   lyst  at  Technavio  for  spe-  Of  the  five  major  applica-
                                                                                                   cialty  chemicals,  “There  tions,  the  municipality  wa-
                                                                                                   is  a  critical  need  to  fulfill  ter treatment segment held
                                                                                                   the  demand  for  water  in  the largest market share in
            Technavio has published a new market research report on the global water treatment chemicals   the  household  and  indus-  2017,  contributing  to  more
            market from 2018-2022. (Graphic: Business Wire)                                        trial  applications  due  to  than 38% of the market. The
                                                                                                   the  increased  demand  market share occupied by
            LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-     major  technological  ad-    more  efficient  and  require  for  products  and  services.  this segment is expected to
            -May  22,  2018--Technavio  vances in water purification  less pressure to pass water  Water has emerged as an  increase by around 3% dur-
            research    analysts   have  include  nanotechnology,  across  the  filter.  Cleaning  important  source  to  meet  ing the forecast period.
            forecasted  the  global  wa-  acoustics  nanotube  tech-  these  filters  is  easier  when  the  requirements  of  indus-  APAC dominated the glob-
            ter  treatment  chemicals  nology,     graphene-based  compared  with  the  tradi-     tries.  Not  all  organizations  al  water  treatment  chemi-
            market to grow at a CAGR  hybrid  membranes,  ozon-       tional systems.              are well-equipped with the  cals  market  in  2017,  ac-
            of  approximately  7%  dur-  etech ozone/BAC systems,  Rapid urbanization and rise  recycling  of  used  water.  counting for a market share
            ing the period 2018-2022, in  and  trojan  UV-oxidation  in population                 Thus, there is a rising need  of nearly 40%. This region is
            their latest report. The tech-  systems.  Nanotechnology  Urbanization  in  develop-   for  better  water  treatment  expected  to  demonstrate
            nological advances in wa-    is  a  complicated  but  less  ing countries such as India,  technologies in countries.”  significant  growth  and  the
            ter purification are a major  harmful  method.  In  com-  China, Brazil, Malaysia, and  Water treatment chemicals  market share occupied by
            trend  being  witnessed  in  parison  with  conventional  Mexico  has  been  increas-  - market segmentation        this region is anticipated to
            the  market.  Some  of  the  systems,  nano  filters  are  ing  at  a  faster  pace  and  This market research report  increase by almost 3%.q
            Humans account for little next to plants, worms, bugs




            By SETH BORENSTEIN           biomass.  The  planet's  real                                                          children's  books  about  el-
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —  heavyweights  are  plants.                                                              ephants  and  lions,  a  more
            When you weigh all life on  They  outweigh  people  by                                                              honest  representation  of
            Earth,  billions  of  humans  about 7,500 to 1, and make                                                            Earth's animals would be "a
            don't  amount  to  much  up more than 80 percent of                                                                 cow  next  to  another  cow,
            compared  to  trees,  earth-  the world's biomass, a study                                                          next  to  another  cow  next
            worms  or  even  viruses.  But  in Monday's Proceedings of                                                          to a chicken," Milo said.
            we  really  know  how  to  the  National  Academy  of                                                               Milo  and  colleagues  took
            throw what little weight we  Sciences said.                                                                         earlier research that looked
            have around, according to  Bacteria  are  nearly  13                                                                at  biomass  for  different
            a first-of-its-kind global cen-  percent of the world's bio-                                                        types  of  life,  combined
            sus of the footprint of life on  mass. Fungi — yeast, mold                                                          them,  factored  in  climate,
            the planet.                  and  mushrooms  —  make                                                                geography and other envi-
            Humans  only  add  up  to  up about 2 percent. These                                                                ronmental  issues,  to  come
            about  one  ten-thousandth  estimates aren't very exact,                                                            up  with  a  planetwide  look
            of  the  life  on  Earth,  mea-  the real numbers could be                                                          at  the  scale  of  life  on  the
            sured  by  the  dry  weight  more or less, but they give   In  this  April  11,  2018,  file  photo,  two  boys  push  their  scooters   planet. Taking water out of
            of  the  carbon  that  makes  a sense of proportion, said   through a park with green blossoming trees in Frankfurt, Ger-  the  equation  and  measur-
            up  the  structure  of  all  liv-  study lead author Ron Milo,   many.                                              ing only dry carbon makes
            ing  things,  also  known  as  a biologist at the Weizmann                                         Associated Press  it  easier  for  scientists  to
                                                                                                                                compare  species.  About
                                                                      Institute of Science in Israel.  civilization started, humans  one-sixth  the  weight  of  a
                                                                      "The  fact  that  the  biomass  helped cut the total weight  human  is  dry  carbon.  Hu-
                                                                      of  fungi  exceeds  that  of  of  plants  by  half  and  wild  mans  are  about  two-thirds
                                                                      all  animals  sort  of  puts  us  mammals  by  85  percent,  water.  “Even  though  short
                                                                      in our place," said Harvard  the study said.              in numbers, we have man-
                                                                      evolutionary  biology  pro-  Now  domesticated  cat-      aged to throw a lot of sand
                                                                      fessor James Hanken, who  tle  and  pigs  outweigh  all  in the air and mess up a lot
                                                                      wasn't part of the study.Still,  wild  mammals  by  14  to  1,  of  things,”  said  noted  Har-
                                                                      humans  have  an  outsized  while  the  world's  chickens  vard  biologist  E.O.  Wilson,
                                                                      influence on its more mas-   are  triple  the  weight  of  all  who wasn’t involved in the
                                                                      sive fellow creatures. Since  the  wild  birds.  Instead  of  study.q
   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32