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A10   WORLD NEWS
                      Saturday 7 July 2018

            Toxic tanneries forced to move pollute new Bangladesh site



            By JULHAS ALAM                                                                                                      treatment  plant,  a  new
            MARTHA MENDOZA                                                                                                      problem  has  started:  re-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    peated  breaches  in  the
            SAVAR,  Bangladesh  (AP)                                                                                            embankment  of  a  pond
            —  Bangladesh  tanneries                                                                                            where  solid  waste  is  sup-
            prepping leather for shoes,                                                                                         posed  to  be  held.  This  is
            belts,  wallets  and  purses                                                                                        allowing  more  pollution  —
            are  dumping  toxic  chemi-                                                                                         mixed with rainwater — to
            cals into a river at a new in-                                                                                      flow into the river.
            dustrial complex more than                                                                                          "This  is  worrying.  The  em-
            a  year  after  the  govern-                                                                                        bankment  has  been  re-
            ment  shut  them  down  for                                                                                         paired   repeatedly,   but
            poisoning  a  different  river                                                                                      because  of  the  monsoon,
            and using child labor.                                                                                              the  breaches  developed
            "It's killing the river. The color                                                                                  again,"  said  Delowar  Hos-
            of the water has changed,"                                                                                          sain, a plant consultant.
            Abdus Shakur, a local resi-                                                                                         Abu Naser Khan, chairman
            dent  who  works  as  a  day                                                                                        of  Save  the  Environment
            laborer,  told  The  Associat-                                                                                      Movement,  said  last  week
            ed Press last week. "I have                                                                                         that the new site has multi-
            been  living  here  for  de-                                                                                        ple  infrastructural  deficien-
            cades  and  the  condition                                                                                          cies,  causing  serious  pollu-
            of  the  river  has  changed                                                                                        tion in the area.
            dramatically  over  the  last                                                                                       "It's  killing  the  river,  it's  poi-
            year."                                                                                                              soning soil and it's destroy-
            Turning cow hides into soft,                                                                                        ing  the  whole  environ-
            hair-free  leather  can  be  a                                                                                      ment," Khan said. "Danger-
            dirty  business,  and  in  the                                                                                      ous chemicals are still flow-
            Hazaribagh  neighborhood                                                                                            ing into the river."
            of Dhaka, the former home                                                                                           It's  clear,  he  said,  that  re-
            to more than 150 tanneries,                                                                                         locating  the  toxic  leather
            the  air  a  year  ago  was  so                                                                                     tanning  factories  from  in-
            noxious with chemicals and                                                                                          tensely  polluted  Hazarib-
            rotting  hide  trimmings  that                                                                                      agh  has  just  moved  the
            it  was  repeatedly  named                                                                                          environmental  disaster  to
            one  of  the  most  polluted                                                                                        another place.
            places  on  earth  by  envi-                                                                                        "It  seems  the  government
            ronmentalists.  The  adja-                                                                                          does  not  care  for  the  en-
            cent  Buriganga  River,  a   In this Thursday, June 28, 2018, photo, a Bangladeshi worker sits on top of tannery waste loaded in   vironment.  Similar  things
            source of drinking water for   a truck at Tannery Industrial Area in Savar, Bangladesh.                             are happening here," Khan
            180,000  people,  was  con-                                                                        Associated Press  said.  "It's  really  frustrating
            sidered poisoned.                                                                                                   that authorities are failing to
            In  April  2017,  under  inter-  —  child  labor,  occupa-  "The primary onus is on Ban-  responded  said  they  no  understand the serious en-
            national pressure, the gov-  tional  and  environmental  gladesh's government and  longer get any leather from  vironmental consequences
            ernment  shut  off  power  at  health dangers — until gov-  leather  industry  to  clean  tanneries  in  Bangladesh.  from pollution, which could
            the  Hazaribagh  tanneries,  ernment  authorities  finally  up  Hazaribagh  and  pre-  Some  said  they  never  did.  be averted."
            ordering  them  to  move  to  get serious about enforcing  vent  another  full-scale  en-  Macy's,  Timberland  and  Khan  said  their  complaints
            a  new  tannery  industrial  laws."                       vironmental   catastrophe  Clark  continue  to  have  "are falling into deaf ears."
            complex in Savar.            New  York-based  Transpar-   in  Savar,"  said  Transparen-  products made there.      Bangladeshi  leather-goods
            Now  the  AP  has  learned  entem,  a  labor  rights  non-  tem  president  E  Benjamin  "Clarks  has  no  direct  or  in-  manufacturers  were  reluc-
            that factories at the new lo-  profit  group,  is  calling  on  Skinner.  "Brands  that  have  direct relationship with any  tant to comment.
            cation are draining chemi-   American  and  European  bought  from  manufactur-        tannery  in  Bangladesh,"  An official at a leading ex-
            cals  into  the  Daleshwari  companies  that  sourced  ers  affiliated  with  tanner-  the  company  said  in  a  porting  factory  said  Friday
            River  and  dumping  toxic  leather in Hazaribagh — or  ies  in  either  location  have  statement.  Its  Bangladesh  that the company shouldn't
            waste  in  open  fields.  Al-  had  items  made  by  com-  leverage,  and  thus  share  manufacturer sources all of  suffer  for  the  failure  of  the
            though  there  are  sewage  panies  that  also  owned  in  the  responsibility  for  re-  its leather from outside the  authorities.
            treatment and effluent sys-  tanneries  there  —  to  help  form."                     country, and the company  "We  have  lodged  com-
            tems, they are inadequate  clean up the mess left be-     Undercover    investigators  continuously  audits  all  of  plaints  again  and  again,
            to process all of the waste.  hind.                       have  not  followed  a  spe-  its  partners,  the  statement  but  still  the  effluent  treat-
            "This was a disaster foretold,"  The  companies  include  cific  piece  of  leather  to  a  said.                   ment plant is not fully func-
            said  Richard  Pearshouse,  Clarks,     Coach,     Kate  particular  purse  or  shoe.  At  the  new  Savar  indus-  tional and the pace of de-
            associate  director  of  the  Spade,  Macy's,  Michael  Supply  chains  take  a  few  trial center, an AP reporter  velopment  inside  the  tan-
            environment  program  at  Kors, Sears, Steven Madden  steps,  sometimes  dozens,  found  that  a  central  efflu-   nery belt is very slow," said
            Human  Rights  Watch.  "Ev-  and  Timberland.  It  is  also  to  get  from  the  source  of  ent  treatment  plant  had  the  official,  who  spoke  on
            eryone  convinced  them-     calling on Germany-based  a product to an item on a  yet  to  be  fully  functional,  condition  of  anonymity,
            selves  that  the  main  issue  Deichmann,  a  shoe  and  store shelf.                 contradicting  claims  from  fearing retribution.
            was technical — a lack of a  sportswear chain, and two  Transparentem  is  also  call-  authorities that it's been re-  "The government has shoul-
            central  effluent  treatment  U.S.  firms  —  Harbor  Foot-  ing  on  buyers  to  use  their  inforced.             dered all responsibilities for
            plant  —  and  not  political.  wear Group and Genesco  collective  leverage  to  ad-  Chinese engineers working  preparing all infrastructures
            But  Bangladesh's  tanning  — that design and market  vocate  for  better  waste  on the plant refused to talk.     of  the  new  site,"  he  said.
            industry will be plagued by  shoes in even more brands  treatment facilities in Savar.  In addition to delayed op-  "We  have  nothing  to  con-
            its  fundamental  problems  to help.                      All  of  the  companies  that  erations  at  the  effluent  tribute here."q
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