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A6   U.S. NEWS
                      Saturday 7 July 2018
            APNewsBreak: U.S. Army quietly discharging immigrant recruits




            By MARTHA MENDOZA and  cently  discharged  service  the background check re-           couldn't move fast enough  "It's  terrible  because  I  put
            GARANCE BURKE                members  have  had  their  quirement.                     to  wipe  them  away,"  he  my  life  in  the  line  for  this
            SAN  ANTONIO  (AP)  —  basic  training  delayed,  so  "It's  a  vicious  cycle,"  she  said.  "I  was  devastated,  country,  but  I  feel  like  I'm
            Some  immigrant  U.S.  Army  they can't be naturalized.   said.                        because I love the U.S. and  being treated like trash," he
            reservists  and  recruits  who  Margaret  Stock,  an  Alas-  The AP interviewed Calixto  was so honored to be able  said. "If I am not eligible to
            enlisted in the military  with  ka-based  immigration  at-  and  recruits  from  Pakistan  to serve this great country."  become a U.S. citizen, I am
            a promised path to citizen-  torney  and  a  retired  Army  and Iran, all of whom said  He asked that his name be  really  scared  to  return  to
            ship are being abruptly dis-  Reserve  lieutenant  colonel  they  were  devastated  by  withheld because he fears  my country."
            charged,  the  Associated  who helped create the im-      their unexpected discharg-   he  might  be  forced  to  re-  He  spoke  on  condition  of
            Press has learned.           migrant  recruitment  pro-   es.                          turn  to  Pakistan,  where  he  anonymity   because   of
            The  AP  was  unable  to                                                                                            those fears.
            quantify  how  many  men                                                                                            It's unclear how the service
            and  women  who  enlisted                                                                                           members' discharges could
            through the special recruit-                                                                                        affect  their  status  as  legal
            ment  program  have  been                                                                                           immigrants.
            booted from the Army, but                                                                                           In  a  statement,  the  De-
            immigration  attorneys  say                                                                                         fense  Department  said:
            they  know  of  more  than                                                                                          "All  service  members  (i.e.
            40  who  have  been  dis-                                                                                           contracted  recruits,  active
            charged  or  whose  status                                                                                          duty,  Guard  and  Reserve)
            has become questionable,                                                                                            and  those  with  an  honor-
            jeopardizing their futures.                                                                                         able  discharge  are  pro-
            "It  was  my  dream  to  serve                                                                                      tected from deportation."
            in the military," said reserv-                                                                                      However,  immigration  at-
            ist Lucas Calixto, a Brazilian                                                                                      torneys  told  the  AP  that
            immigrant who filed a law-                                                                                          many  immigrants  let  go  in
            suit  against  the  Army  last                                                                                      recent weeks were an "un-
            week.  "Since  this  country                                                                                        characterized  discharge,"
            has  been  so  good  to  me,                                                                                        neither  dishonorable  nor
            I  thought  it  was  the  least  I                                                                                  honorable.
            could  do  to  give  back  to                                                                                       The  service  members  af-
            my  adopted  country  and                                                                                           fected  by  the  recent  dis-
            serve  in  the  United  States                                                                                      charges  all  enlisted  in  re-
            military."                                                                                                          cent years under a special
            Some of the service mem-     In this Tuesday, July 3, 2018, photo, a Pakistani recruit, 22, who was recently discharged from the   program aimed at bringing
            bers  say  they  were  not   U.S. Army, holds an American flag as he poses for a picture.                           medical specialists and flu-
            told  why  they  were  being                                                                       Associated Press   ent speakers of 44 sought-
            discharged.  Others  who                                                                                            after  languages  into  the
            pressed for answers said the  gram, said she's been inun-  "Now  the  great  feeling  I  could face danger as a for-  military.  The  idea,  accord-
            Army informed them they'd  dated over the past several  had when I enlisted is going  mer U.S. Army enlistee.       ing to the Defense Depart-
            been  labeled  as  security  days by recruits who have  down  the  drain,"  said  Ca-  Portions of the 22-year-old's  ment,  was  to  "recognize
            risks because they have rel-  been abruptly discharged.   lixto, 28. "I don't understand  military file reviewed by the  their contribution and sac-
            atives  abroad  or  because  All  had  signed  enlistment  why this is happening."     AP  said  he  was  so  deeply  rifice." President George W.
            the  Defense  Department  contracts  and  taken  an  In hopes of undoing the dis-      loyal  to  the  U.S.  that  his  Bush  ordered  "expedited
            had  not  completed  back-   Army  oath,  Stock  said.  charge,  he  filed  a  lawsuit  relationships  with  his  fam-  naturalization"  for  immi-
            ground checks on them.       Many  were  reservists  who  in  Washington,  D.C.,  last  ily  and  fiancee  in  Pakistan  grant soldiers in 2002 in an
            Spokespeople for the Pen-    had  been  attending  unit  week alleging the Defense  would not make him a se-        effort to swell military ranks.
            tagon  and  the  Army  said  drills,  receiving  pay  and  Department  hadn't  given  curity  threat.  Nonetheless,  Seven  years  later  the  Mili-
            that,  due  to  the  pending  undergoing  training,  while  him  a  chance  to  defend  the  documents  show  the  tary Accessions Vital to the
            litigation, they were unable  others  had  been  in  a  "de-  himself  or  appeal.  He  said  Army  cited  those  foreign  National  Interest  program,
            to explain the discharges or  layed  entry"  program,  she  he  was  given  no  specific  ties as a concern.        known as MAVNI, became
            respond to questions about  said.                         grounds  other  than  "per-  The  man  had  enlisted  in  an  official  recruiting  pro-
            whether  there  have  been  "Immigrants  have  been  sonnel security."                 April 2016 anticipating he'd  gram.  It  came  under  fire
            policy  changes  in  any  of  serving  in  the  Army  since  Calixto,  who  lives  in  Mas-  be a citizen within months,  from  conservatives  when
            the military branches.       1775,"  Stock  said.  "We  sachusetts  and  came  to  but  faced  a  series  of  de-   President  Barack  Obama
            Eligible recruits are required  wouldn't have won the rev-  the  U.S.  when  he  was  12,  lays. He had been slated to  added  DACA  recipients
            to  have  legal  status  in  the  olution without immigrants.  said  in  an  email  interview  ship out to basic training in  —  young  immigrants  who
            U.S., such as a student visa,  And we're not going to win  arranged  through  his  at-  January 2017, but that also  were  brought  to  the  U.S.
            before enlisting. More than  the global war on terrorism  torney  that  he  joined  the  was delayed.               illegally  —  to  the  list  of  eli-
            5,000  immigrants  were  re-  today without immigrants."  Army out of patriotism.      An  Iranian  citizen  who  gible enlistees. In response,
            cruited  into  the  program  Stock  said  the  service  In  the  suit,  Calixto  said  came to the U.S. for a grad-  the military layered on ad-
            in  2016,  and  an  estimated  members  she's  heard  from  he  learned  he  was  being  uate degree in engineering  ditional security clearances
            10,000  are  currently  serv-  had been told the Defense  kicked  out  soon  after  he  told the AP that he enlisted  for  recruits  to  pass  before
            ing. Most go the Army, but  Department had not man-       was  promoted  to  private  in  the  program  hoping  to  heading to boot camp.
            some  also  go  to  the  other  aged to put them through  second class.                gain  medical  training.  He  The  Trump  Administration
            military branches.           extensive      background  The Pakistani service mem-     said he had felt proud that  added even more hurdles,
            To  become  citizens,  the  checks,     which   include  ber  who  spoke  to  the  AP  he  was  "pursuing  every-   creating  a  backlog  within
            service  members  need  an  CIA, FBI and National Intel-  said he learned in a phone  thing  legally  and  living  an  the  Defense  Department.
            honorable  service  desig-   ligence Agency screenings  call a few weeks ago that  honorable life."                 Last  fall,  hundreds  of  re-
            nation,  which  can  come  and       counterintelligence  his military career was over.  In recent weeks, he said, he  cruits  still  in  the  enlistment
            after  even  just  a  few  days  interviews.  Therefore,  by  "There were so many tears  learned that he'd been dis-  process had their contracts
            at  boot  camp.  But  the  re-  default,  they  do  not  meet  in  my  eyes  that  my  hands  charged.              canceled.q
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