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                        Friday 27 July 2018
            House backs defense bill with military pay raise, parade




            By MATTHEW DALY, Associ-                                                                                            formation to nations hostile
            ated Press                                                                                                          to the U.S., namely Iran and
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            North Korea, in violation of
            House  on  Thursday  ap-                                                                                            trade laws.
            proved  a  $716  billion  de-                                                                                       Trump warned in May that
            fense policy bill that would                                                                                        the ban was causing heavy
            give the military a 2.6 per-                                                                                        job losses in China and said
            cent pay hike, the largest in                                                                                       he had discussed the mat-
            nine years.                                                                                                         ter  with  Chinese  President
            The compromise bill weak-                                                                                           Xi  Jinping.  The  Commerce
            ens  a  bid  to  clamp  down                                                                                        Department  reached  a
            on the Chinese telecom gi-                                                                                          deal with ZTE to lift the ban
            ant ZTE and allows the pres-                                                                                        in  June,  allowing  business
            ident  to  waive  sanctions                                                                                         with  U.S.  companies  to  re-
            against countries that have                                                                                         sume.
            bought  Russian  weapons                                                                                            The  bill  retains  language
            but  now  want  to  buy  U.S.                                                                                       blocking  U.S.  government
            military equipment.                                                                                                 purchases  and  contracts
            Defense Secretary Jim Mat-                                                                                          with  ZTE,  which  supporters
            tis  sought  the  waiver,  say-                                                                                     noted  in  touting  the  com-
            ing it would help countries   This March 27, 2008, file photo, shows the Pentagon in Washington.                    promise.
            such as India that are seek-                                                                       Associated Press  "ZTE  will  continue  to  be
                                                                                                   ing  to  "pull  away  from  the  punished, and the govern-
                                                                                                   Russian orbit."              ment procurement ban on
                                                                                                   The waiver would not ben-    ZTE  and  Huawei,"  another
                                                                                                   efit  Russia,  Mattis  said  in  a  Chinese company, will stay
                                                                                                   letter  to  Congress:  "It  will  intact, said Sen. David Per-
                                                                                                   only  benefit  the  U.S.  and  due,  R-Ga.  "Overall,  this  is
                                                                                                   countries  willing  to  pursue  win  for  the  United  States,
                                                                                                   a  security  relationship  with  not for ZTE."
                                                                                                   us," including Vietnam and  House     Armed    Services
                                                                                                   Indonesia.                   Committee Chairman Mac
                                                                                                   The bill does not fund Presi-  Thornberry, R-Texas, said the
                                                                                                   dent  Donald  Trump's  re-   defense  bill  will  strengthen
                                                                                                   quest  for  a  new  "Space  military  readiness,  provide
                                                                                                   Force"  as  an  independent  troops a needed pay raise
                                                                                                   military service branch, but  and  "drive  further  innova-
                                                                                                   authorizes a military parade  tion in emerging technolo-
                                                                                                   Trump wants in Washington  gies  to  secure  our  military
                                                                                                   in November.                 advantage."
                                                                                                   The bill was negotiated by  The  waiver  language  on
                                                                                                   House  and  Senate  law-     Russia  sanctions  "provides
                                                                                                   makers  after  competing  flexibility  for  strategic  part-
                                                                                                   versions  were  approved  in  ners  and  allies"  such  as  In-
                                                                                                   each chamber.                dia  "to  move  away  from
                                                                                                   It  was  approved,  359-54,  the  use  of  Russian  military
                                                                                                   and now goes to the Sen-     equipment  to  American
                                                                                                   ate.                         equipment,"     Thornberry
                                                                                                   White  House  press  secre-  said.
                                                                                                   tary Sarah Huckabee Sand-    But New Jersey Sen. Robert
                                                                                                   ers  applauded  the  bill's  Menendez, the top Demo-
                                                                                                   passage  and  urged  swift  crat on the Senate Foreign
                                                                                                   passage in the Senate.       Relations  Committee,  said
                                                                                                   The  bill  "supports  the  presi-  the waiver undermines U.S.
                                                                                                   dent's  request  for  a  pay  efforts  to  crack  down  on
                                                                                                   raise for our troops and re-  Russia in the wake of its in-
                                                                                                   builds  the  military  to  deter  terference in the 2016 elec-
                                                                                                   adversaries  and  maintain  tions.
                                                                                                   the administration's posture  "I'm  concerned  it  may  not
                                                                                                   of peace through strength,"  only create a waiver but it
                                                                                                   she said.                    may also waive Congress's
                                                                                                   Lawmakers  from  both  par-  right to bring a vote on any
                                                                                                   ties  have  expressed  out-  arms  sale  to  those  coun-
                                                                                                   rage  that  the  revised  leg-  tries," Menendez said.
                                                                                                   islation  guts  a  provision  to  The  defense  bill  drops  a
                                                                                                   reinstate  penalties  against  Republican  proposal  that
                                                                                                   ZTE  and  restrict  the  Chi-  would  have  barred  the
                                                                                                   nese  company's  ability  to  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service
                                                                                                   buy U.S. component parts.  from using the Endangered
                                                                                                   ZTE  was  almost  forced  out  Species Act to protect two
                                                                                                   of business after being ac-  chicken-like  birds  in  the
                                                                                                   cused of selling sensitive in-  Western half of the U.S. q
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