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WORLD NEWS A11
                                                                                                               Wednesday 2 September

Wobbly EU economy may get                                   Prime Minister Stephen Harper speaks during a campaign stop at a steel manufacturer in Burl-
bigger push from central bank                               ington, Ontario, Canada on Tuesday, Sept. 1, 2015. Harper, campaigning for a fourth term, has
                                                            refused to recognize that Canada is in a recession, despite new data to the contrary.
DAVID McHUGH
AP Business Writer                                                                                                                          (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press via AP)
FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) — When is a trillion euros
not enough? Could be soon, in Europe’s shaky econ-          As election looms; 
omy.
Analysts are already talking about when and how the         PM Harper denies Canada in recession
European Central Bank might extend its 1.1 trillion-eu-
ro ($1.2 trillion) stimulus program that has been run-      ROB GILLIES                     Harper, campaigning for a       growth in the third quarter,”
ning for the past six months in an attempt to boost the     Associated Press                fourth term on a record of      said CIBC chief economist
modest recovery in the 19 countries that use the euro.      TORONTO (AP) — Canada           economic growth, refused        Avery Shenfeld.
They say ECB President Mario Draghi will likely use his     has fallen into a recession,    Tuesday to recognize that       Harper said the economy
news conference Thursday to underline the bank’s            dragged down by falling         Canada is in a recession.       was bouncing back after a
willingness to increase its efforts, if needed, to push up  energy prices and eco-          But the data shows              brief bump. He pointed to
stubbornly weak inflation or limit any damage from          nomic troubles in China.        that  business  investment      0.5 percent growth in June.
the economic troubles in China.                             The Canadian economy            and commercial construc-        “I think it’s more important
The stimulus program is slated to run through Septem-       retreated at an annual          tion fell sharply in Canada,    to describe the reality of
ber 2016, in monthly purchases of 60 billion euros of       pace of 0.5 percent from        reflecting cutbacks by en-      the situation rather than to
government and corporate bonds. The effort, called          April through June after        ergy companies respond-         have labels,” Harper said.
quantitative easing, or QE, pumps newly printed             sliding 0.8 percent the first   ing to lower oil prices.        Harper called Canada an
money into the economy. It is aimed at raising a rate       three months of the year,       Economists, however, ex-        “island of stability” amid
of inflation that is so low as to provoke fears about the   Statistics Canada reported      pressed confidence the          rough financial waters. The
health of the economy.                                      Tuesday. Two consecutive        Canadian economy will           country avoided the worst
Yet the impact of the ECB’s program remains unclear.        negative quarters are the       rebound. Mark Zandi, chief      of the 2008 global finan-
Despite major tail winds from low oil prices, a weak        technical definition of a re-   economist at Moody’s            cial crash and fared better
euro and massive central bank stimulus, the euro-           cession.                        Analytics, said the Cana-       than most nations. Unlike
zone’s economic recovery remains tepid.                     Canada is the world’s 11th-     dian slowdown can be at         the U.S., it avoided a real
On the upside, banks are lending a bit more to com-         biggest economy and the         least partially traced to       estate market implosion or
panies.                                                     United States’ biggest trad-    the problems in China and       credit crisis.
But on the negative side:                                   ing partner. The Canadian       said the weakness is largely    That was before oil prices
— Inflation is stuck at a low 0.2 percent, a sign de-       economy suffered far less       confined to energy sector:      plunged, dragging down
mand is too weak to drive up prices.                        damage from the financial       “The rest of the Canadian       Canada’s economy. Now
— The latest survey of eurozone business and consum-        crisis and Great Recession      economy is doing OK.”           Harper’s bid to become
er confidence ticked up in August. But it increased in      than its southern neighbor.     Moreover, the economy           the first Canadian leader
only 11 of the 19 euro countries. In seven of them, it      The economic news could         grew at 0.5 percent pace        to win four consecutive
fell, including the biggest, Germany. One country, Ire-     spell trouble for Prime Minis-  in June, first monthly gain in  terms in over a century is
land, did not report data.                                  ter Stephen Harper, whose       six months. “The economy        far from assured. Harper re-
— Unemployment, at 10.9 percent in July, is edging          Conservative Party al-          is contracting through the      minded Canadians of their
down only slowly. And huge disparities remain be-           ready faced an uphill bat-      first half of the year, but     recent prosperity Tuesday.
tween countries — Germany has a record low rate of          tle ahead of the Oct. 19.       the solid gain in June sug-     The Conservatives have run
4.7 percent while Greece’s is around 25 percent.            Election. Analysts call the     gests that we’ll at least get   small deficits and are prom-
— Economic growth was a modest 0.3 percent in the           three-way race a toss-up.       a breather with a return to     ising balanced budgets.q
second quarter.
Draghi made it clear at the time the stimulus program
was announced in January that it could be extend-
ed beyond September 2016 if inflation doesn’t con-
vincingly head higher. He may stress that willingness
again when he speaks after a Thursday meeting of
the bank’s governing council. Some, however, aren’t
ruling out more concrete action at the meeting.
Analysts at financial services group Nomura said they
expected the ECB to take no new steps. But they
added that “the risk of further ECB action has clearly
increased.” ECB action, now or at coming meetings,
could mean an extension of the stimulus program out
to March 2017, Nomura analysts Nick Matthews and
Norbert Aul wrote. They said the ECB could also make
smaller tweaks, such as reviewing technical limits on
its bond purchase that would open the way for ex-
panding them.q
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