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A2   UP FRONT
                   Wednesday 22 June 2022
            Yellowstone flooding rebuild could take years, cost billions




            Continued from Front                                                                                                yearly for five years.
                                                                                                                                Now  it  will  need  another
            “This is not going to be an                                                                                         infusion of money for more
            easy  rebuild,”  Superinten-                                                                                        pressing  repairs  that  Emily
            dent Cam Sholly said early                                                                                          Douce,  director  of  opera-
            in the week as he highlight-                                                                                        tions  and  park  funding  at
            ed photos of massive gaps                                                                                           National  Parks  Conserva-
            of  roadway  in  the  steep                                                                                         tion Association, estimated
            canyon.  “I  don’t  think  it’s                                                                                     could hit at least $1 billion.
            going  to  be  smart  to  in-                                                                                       The  southern  half  of  the
            vest potentially, you know,                                                                                         park is expected to reopen
            tens  of  millions  of  dollars,                                                                                    next week, allowing visitors
            or however much it is, into                                                                                         to flock to Old Faithful, the
            repairing  a  road  that  may                                                                                       rainbow  colored  Grand
            be subject to seeing a simi-                                                                                        Prismatic  Spring,  and  the
            lar flooding event in the fu-                                                                                       Grand  Canyon  of  the  Yel-
            ture.”                                                                                                              lowstone  and  its  majestic
            Re-establishing  a  human                                                                                           waterfall.
            imprint  in  a  national  park                                                                                      But  the  flood-damaged
            is  always  a  delicate  op-                                                                                        northern  end  may  not  re-
            eration,  especially  as  a                                                                                         open  this  year,  depriving
            changing  climate  makes                                                                                            visitors  from  seeing  Tower
            natural   disasters   more                                                                                          Fall and Lamar Valley, one
            likely.  Increasingly  intense   In  this  photo  provided  by  the  National  Park  Service,  is  a  washed  out  bridge  from  flooding  at   of  the  best  places  in  the
            wildfires  are  occurring,  in-  Rescue Creek in Yellowstone National Park, Mont., on June 13, 2022.  Associated Press  world  to  see  wolves  and
            cluding  one  last  year  that                                                                                      grizzly  bears.  Some  days
            destroyed  bridges,  cabins                                                                                         during the high season, an
            and  other  infrastructure  in  closed  for  more  than  two  wonders crews would have  for it,” he said.           animal  sighting  can  lead
            Lassen  Volcanic  National  months.  Congress  allocat-   to be careful not to disturb,  The  Yosemite  flood  was  to  thousands  of  people
            Park in Northern California.  ed $178 million in emergen-  said  Brett  Hartl,  govern-  seen by the park as an op-  parked  on  the  side  of  the
            Flooding has already done  cy  funds  –  a  massive  sum  ment affairs director at the  portunity to rethink its plan-  road  hoping  to  catch  a
            extensive damage in other  for park infrastructure at the  Center for Biological Diver-  ning  and  not  necessarily  glimpse.
            parks and is a threat to vir-  time – and additional fund-  sity.                      rebuild in the same places,  Whether  some  of  these
            tually all the more-than 400  ing  eventually  surpassed  Along with the formation it-  said Frank Dean, president  areas  are  reopened  will
            national parks, a report by  $250  million,  according  to  self, there are also microbes  and chief executive of the  depend  on  how  quickly
            The  Rocky  Mountain  Cli-   a 2013 report.               and  insects  that  thrive  in  Yosemite   Conservancy  washed-out  roads  can  be
            mate  Organization  found  But  the  rebuilding  effort  the  environment  found  al-  and a former park ranger.    repaired,  downed  trees
            in 2009.                     once estimated to last four  most  nowhere  else.  And  Some  facilities  were  relo-  can be removed and mud-
            Mount Rainier National Park  to  five  years  dragged  out  the park will need to avoid  cated  outside  the  flood  slides cleared.
            in Washington state closed  for  15,  due  in  part  to  en-  damaging  any  archaeo-  plain  and  some  camp-      Maintaining  the  approxi-
            for  six  months  after  the  vironmental  lawsuits  over  logical  or  cultural  artifacts  grounds  that  had  been  mately  466  miles  (750  ki-
            worst  flooding  in  its  history  a  protected  river  corridor  in the area with a rich Na-  submerged  in  the  flood  lometers)   of   roadway
            in 2006. Damage to roads,  and  a  long  bureaucratic  tive American history.          were  never  restored.  At  throughout  the  park  is  a
            trails,  campgrounds  and  planning  and  review  pro-    “They’ll have to look at all  Yosemite  Lodge,  cabins  major  job.  Much  of  the
            buildings was estimated at  cess.                         the  resources  the  park  is  that  had  been  slated  for  roadway originally was de-
            $36 million.                 It’s not clear if Yellowstone  designed  to  protect,  and  removal  in  the  1980s  were  signed  for  stagecoaches,
            Yosemite  Valley  in  Califor-  would  face  the  same  ob-  try  to  do  this  project  as  swamped  and  had  to  be  said  Kristen  Brengel,  senior
            nia’s  Yosemite  National  stacles,    though    recon-   carefully  as  possible,  but  removed.                   vice-president of public af-
            Park  has  flooded  sever-   structing  the  road  that  they’re also going to try to  “The flood took them all out  fairs  for  the  National  Parks
            al  times,  but  suffered  its  runs  near  Mammoth  Hot  go fairly quickly,” Hartl said.  like a precision strike,” Dean  Conservation Association.
            worst  damage  25  years  Springs,  where  steaming  Having  to  reroute  the  said. “I’m not going to say  “Part  of  the  effort  of  the
            ago  when  heavy  down-      water  bubbles  up  over  an  roadway  that  hugged  the  it’s a good thing, but provi-  last couple of decades has
            pours  on  top  of  a  large  otherworldly series of stone  Gardner River could be an  dence came in and made  been  to  stabilize  the  road
            snowpack  —  a  scenario  terraces,  presents  a  chal-   opportunity  to  better  pro-  the decision for them.”    to make it safe for heavier
            similar  to  the  Yellowstone  lenge.                     tect the waterway and the  Yellowstone’s       recovery  vehicles to travel on it,” she
            flood — submerged camp-      It’s  created  by  a  unique  fish and other species that  comes  as  a  rapidly  grow-  said. Located at a high el-
            grounds,   flooded    hotel  natural formation of under-  thrive  there  from  oil  and  ing  number  of  people  line  evation  where  snow  and
            rooms, washed out bridges  ground  tubes  and  vents  other microscopic pollution  up  to  visit  the  country’s  cold weather is not uncom-
            and  sections  of  road,  and  that push the hot water to  that  comes  from  passing  national  parks,  even  as  a  mon  eight  months  of  the
            knocked  out  power  and  the surface, and would be  vehicles, Hartl said.             backlog of deferred main-    year  and  there  are  many
            sewer  lines.  The  park  was  just  one  of  many  natural  “The  river  will  be  healthier  tenance budget grows into  tiny earthquakes, road sur-
                                                                                                   tens  of  billions  of  dollars.  faces  don’t  last  as  long
                                                    LIKE US ON                                     The  park  was  already  due  and  road  crews  have  a
                                                                                                   for funding from the Great  short  window  to  complete
                                                                                                   American Outdoors Act, a  projects.     One    recently
                                                                                                   2020  law  passed  by  Con-  completed  road  job  cre-
                                                                                                   gress that authorizes nearly  ated closures for about two
                                                                                                   $3  billion  for  maintenance  years.
                                                                                                   and other projects on pub-   “I think it’ll probably be sev-
                                                                                                   lic  lands.  National  parks  eral  years  before  the  park
                                       Facebook.com/arubatoday/                                    and other public lands will  is  totally  back  to  normal,”
                                                                                                   receive  a  similar  amount  Hartl said.q
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