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A4   U.S. NEWS
                   Wednesday 22 June 2022
            IRS erases last season’s backlog, but still faces 2022 crush




            By FATIMA HUSSEIN                                                                                                   this  year,  and  electronic
            Associated Press                                                                                                    returns  without  errors  have
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            been processed within 8 to
            Internal  Revenue  Service                                                                                          21 days.
            said  Tuesday  that  it  will                                                                                       “Despite   this   progress,
            have erased its backlog of                                                                                          there  are  real  challenges
            last season’s tax returns by                                                                                        ahead,”  the  letter  said.
            the end of this week.                                                                                               “Because  the  IRS  entered
            And with 143 million returns                                                                                        this filing season with a sig-
            from this year’s tax season                                                                                         nificant  backlog,  millions
            processed  so  far,  agen-                                                                                          of  paper  returns  received
            cy  officials  say  there’s  a                                                                                      in 2022 have not yet been
            greater likelihood of being                                                                                         processed.”
            caught  up  on  processing                                                                                          The agency has been work-
            all returns by the end of this                                                                                      ing to catch up to the ever-
            year.                                                                                                               mounting pile of work. The
            The  agency  has  faced  a                                                                                          agency entered this year’s
            well-publicized  backlog  of                                                                                        tax filing season with 8 mil-
            tens of millions of tax returns                                                                                     lion  unprocessed  returns
            and clogged customer ser-                                                                                           from 2021, and by the end
            vice phone systems, which    A portion of the 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return form is shown July 24, 2018, in New York.   of  this  week  will  have  pol-
            leaders  have  attributed  to                                                                      Associated Press  ished  off  the  last  of  those
            decades  of  underfunding  related programs — includ-     reporters  on  condition  of  lus payments, according to  that didn’t contain taxpay-
            and  antiquated  internal  ing  stimulus  checks  and  anonymity,  said  agency  the latest IRS data.               er errors, it says.
            computer systems.            advanced Child Tax Cred-     employees  have  worked  In  that  same  time  frame,  Last week, the agency un-
            “To date, more than twice  it  payments  —  imposed  500,000  overtime  hours  to  59.5  million  people  called  veiled  voice  bots  to  help
            as many returns await pro-   a  new  workload  on  the  bring down the backlog.        or visited an IRS office.    eligible  taxpayers  easily
            cessing  compared  to  a  agency  over  the  past  two  Agency       officials   have  In  a  joint  letter  addressed  verify their identity to set up
            typical  year  at  this  point  years.                    been  asking  Congress  for  to Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore.,  or modify a payment plan
            in  the  calendar  year,  al-  That’s on top of an IRS work-  increased  funding  for  the  who  heads  the  Senate  Fi-  while  avoiding  long  wait
            though the IRS has worked  force that is the same size it  agency.                     nance  Committee,  Trea-     times.
            through  almost  a  million  was in 1970, though the U.S.  During  the  2020  budget  sury Deputy Secretary Wal-    And in March, the agency
            more returns to date than it  population  has  grown  ex-  year,  the  IRS  processed  ly Adeyemo and IRS Com-      announced  plans  to  hire
            had at this time last year,”  ponentially and the U.S. tax  more  than  240  million  tax  missioner Chuck Rettig said  10,000  new  workers.  Thus
            the  agency  said  in  state-  code has become increas-   returns  and  issued  roughly  Tuesday  that  the  agency  far 1,500 new workers have
            ment Tuesday.                ingly complicated.           $736  billion  in  refunds,  in-  has provided over $298 bil-  been  hired,  according  to
            Administering  pandemic-     A  Treasury  official,  briefing  cluding $268 billion in stimu-  lion in refunds to Americans  Treasury.q


                                                                      Biden picks first woman, person of

                                                                      color as science adviser



                                                                      that  eventually  led  to  the  elor’s  degree  in  electrical  and technology issues.
                                                                      type of RNA vaccine used  engineering.                    Sudip  Parikh,  chief  execu-
                                                                      to  develop  shots  for  CO-  “She  clearly  is  very  smart,  tive  officer  of  the  Ameri-
                                                                      VID-19. In the 1990s, starting  articulate,  a  visionary  who  can  Association  for  the
                                                                      at  the  age  of  34,  she  was  makes   things   happen,”  Advancement  of  Science,
                                                                      the first woman and young-   said Trump science adviser  the largest general science
                                                                      est  person  to  run  the  Na-  Kelvin  Droegenmeier,  who  society,  highlighted  Prab-
                                                                      tional Institute of Standards  said he didn’t know her per-  hakar’s  work  at  DARPA
                                                                      and Technology.              sonally but heard a talk of  as  something  that  “led  to
            Arati Prabhakar, left, the director of Defense Advanced Research   Prabhakar   would   take  hers at the National Acad-  pioneering  work  on  RNA
            Projects  Agency  speaks  after  introducing  then-Defense   over after Biden’s initial sci-  emy of Sciences “and was  technology underlying CO-
            Secretary Ash Carter to speak Sept. 9, 2015, at the opening of the   ence  adviser,  Eric  Lander,  quite frankly blown away.”  VID-19 vaccines.”
            DARPA conference at the America’s Center in St. Louis. President   resigned  when  a  White  Droegenmeier  said  Prab-  Prabhakar  immigrated  to
            Joe Biden has chosen Arati Prabhakar to be his science adviser.   House  investigation  found  hakar’s  “first  and  most  im-  Chicago  and  then  Texas
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      he  bullied  staff  members  portant  role  is  to  restore  with  her  family  from  New
            By SETH BORENSTEIN           and physicist Arati Prabha-  amid  complaints  about  trust  and  integrity  at  OSTP,  Delhi, India, when she was
            AP Science Writer            kar, who during the Obama  how he treated co-workers.  which I have no doubt she  3.  After  getting  her  PhD,
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi-     administration    directed  It was the first such resigna-  can  do.”  In  nominating  Prabhakar worked for DAR-
            dent Joe Biden nominated  the  James  Bond-like  De-      tion  of  the  Biden  adminis-  her,  Biden  called  Prabha-  PA, later becoming the first
            the  former  head  of  two  fense Advanced Research  tration.  Lander  had  previ-     kar  “a  brilliant  and  highly  person to run its microelec-
            federal  science  and  en-   Projects  Agency  (DARPA)  ously  been  criticized  for  respected  engineer  and  tronics office. She then ran
            gineering  agencies  to  be  which came up with the In-   downplaying  the  contribu-  applied  physicist”  who  will  NIST,  which  deals  in  engi-
            his  science  adviser,  who  if  ternet  and  stealth  aircraft,  tions of women in science.  help use science and tech-  neering  standards.  In  be-
            confirmed  by  the  Senate,  to the science adviser job,  He  would  be  replaced  by  nology to “solve our tough-  tween  government  gigs,
            will be the first woman, per-  which also includes running  Prabhakar,  who  was  also  est  challenges  and  make  she worked in Silicon Valley
            son of color and immigrant  the  White  House  Office  of  the  first  woman  to  earn  a  the  impossible  possible.”  as  an  executive  and  ven-
            to  hold  that  Cabinet-level  Science  and  Technology  doctorate in applied phys-    The  job  includes  dealing  ture  capitalist  and  in  2019
            position.                    Policy.  Prabhakar  helped  ics from Caltech, after get-  with climate change, pub-    she  founded  the  research
            Biden nominated engineer  kick-start  work  in  DARPA  ting  a  master’s  and  bach-   lic health, defense, energy  non-profit Actuate.q
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