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A4   U.S. NEWS
                  Tuesday 20 March 2018
            Self-driving vehicle strikes and kills pedestrian in Arizona




            By FELICIA FONSECA                                                                                                  Many    states,   including
            TOM KRISHER                                                                                                         Michigan    and   Arizona,
            FLAGSTAFF,  Ariz.  (AP)  —  A                                                                                       have   taken    a   largely
            self-driving Uber SUV struck                                                                                        hands-off  approach,  hop-
            and  killed  a  pedestrian  in                                                                                      ing  to  gain  jobs  from  the
            suburban  Phoenix  in  the                                                                                          new    technology,   while
            first  death  involving  a  fully                                                                                   California and others have
            autonomous  test  vehicle                                                                                           taken a harder line.
            — an accident that could                                                                                            California  is  among  states
            have  far-reaching  conse-                                                                                          that require manufacturers
            quences for the new tech-                                                                                           to report any incidents dur-
            nology.                                                                                                             ing  the  testing  phase.  As
            The  crash  Sunday  night  in                                                                                       of early March, the state’s
            Tempe was the event many                                                                                            motor vehicle agency had
            in the auto and technology                                                                                          received 59 such reports.
            industries  were  dreading                                                                                          Arizona  Gov.  Doug  Ducey
            but knew was inevitable.                                                                                            used light regulations to en-
            Uber    immediately    sus-                                                                                         tice Uber to the state after
            pended  all  road-testing  of                                                                                       the company had a shaky
            such  autos  in  the  Phoenix                                                                                       rollout  of  test  cars  in  San
            area,  Pittsburgh,  San  Fran-  This March 19, 2018 still image taken from video provided by ABC-15, shows investigators at the   Francisco.  Arizona  has  no
            cisco and Toronto. The test-  scene of a fatal accident involving a self driving Uber car on the street in Tempe, Ariz. Police in the   reporting requirements.
                                         city of Tempe said Monday, March 19, 2018, that the vehicle was in autonomous mode with an
            ing has been going on for    operator behind the wheel when the woman walking outside of a crosswalk was hit.       Hundreds  of  vehicles  with
            months as automakers and                                                                       (ABC-15.com via AP)  automated driving systems
            technology      companies                                                                                           have  been  on  Arizona’s
            like  the  ride-hailing  service  fic  Safety  Administration,  Carolina law professor who  of  crashes  are  caused  by  roads.  Ducey’s  office  ex-
            compete  to  be  the  first  which  can  enact  regula-   studies self-driving vehicles.  human  error,  the  govern-  pressed sympathy for Herz-
            with  cars  that  operate  on  tions, sent investigators.  Although  the  Uber  vehicle  ment says.                 berg’s family and said safe-
            their own. The Volvo was in  Tempe  police  Sgt.  Ronald  and  its  human  backup  Autonomous            vehicles  ty is the top priority.
            self-driving mode with a hu-  Elcock  said  local  authori-  could  be  at  fault,  it  may  don't drive drunk, don't get  The  crash  in  Arizona  isn’t
            man  backup  driver  at  the  ties  haven't  drawn  any  turn  out  that  there  was  sleepy and aren't easily dis-  the  first  involving  an  Uber
            wheel  when  it  hit  49-year-  conclusions  about  who  is  nothing  either  could  have  tracted.  But  they  do  have  autonomous  test  vehicle.
            old  Elaine  Herzberg  as  she  at  fault  but  urged  people  done to stop the crash, he  faults.                  In March 2017, an Uber SUV
            was walking a bicycle out-   to  use  crosswalks.  He  told  said.                     "We  should  be  concerned  flipped onto its side, also in
            side the lines of a crosswalk,  reporters at a news confer-  Either  way,  the  fatality  about  automated  driving,"  Tempe.  No  serious  injuries
            police  said.  She  died  at  a  ence Monday the Uber ve-  could hurt the technology's  Smith  said.  "We  should  be  were  reported,  and  the
            hospital.  Uber  CEO  Dara  hicle was traveling around  image and lead to a push  terrified about human driv-       driver of the other car was
            Khosrowshahi     expressed  40  mph  when  it  hit  Helz-  for more regulations at the  ing."                       cited for a violation.
            condolences on his Twitter  berg  immediately  as  she  state  and  federal  levels,  In  2016,  the  latest  year  Herzberg’s death is the first
            account and said the com-    stepped on to the street.    Smith said.                  available, more than 6,000  involving  an  autonomous
            pany  is  working  with  local  Neither she nor the backup  Autonomous  vehicles  with  U.S. pedestrians were killed  test vehicle but not the first
            law enforcement on the in-   driver  showed  signs  of  im-  laser,  radar  and  camera  by vehicles.               in a car with some self-driv-
            vestigation.                 pairment, he said.           sensors  and  sophisticated  The  federal  government  ing features. The driver of a
            The  National  Transporta-   The  public's  image  of  the  computers   have   been  has voluntary guidelines for  Tesla Model S was killed in
            tion  Safety  Board,  which  vehicles  will  be  defined  billed as the way to reduce  companies  that  want  to  2016 when his car, operat-
            makes  recommendations  by  stories  like  the  crash  in  the  more  than  40,000  traf-  test  autonomous  vehicles,  ing on its Autopilot system,
            for preventing crashes, and  Tempe,  said  Bryant  Walker  fic deaths a year in the U.S.  leaving  much  of  the  regu-  crashed into a tractor-trail-
            the National Highway Traf-   Smith, a University of South  alone.  Ninety-four  percent  lation up to states.       er in Florida.q


            Watchdog blasts Denver sheriff's response to inmate's death



            By KATHLEEN FOODY            sight  agency  for  Denver's  required  other  changes  iff's department responded  Marshall  at  the  jail  or  the
            DENVER (AP) — The Denver  police  and  sheriff  depart-   at  the  jail,  including  men-  to  Marshall's  death  and  nurses who were called to
            Sheriff's  Department  mis-  ments, recommends that a  tal health coverage being  levels  harsh  criticism  at  the  area  when  Marshall
            handled  an  investigation  civilian be put in charge of  provided  there  24  hours  the  Internal  Affairs  Bureau,  became  unconscious.  The
            into  the  2015  death  of  a  the  Internal  Affairs  Bureau  a  day  and  training  for  all  which  began  its  review  of  monitor's  office  also  ob-
            man  restrained  by  depu-   of  the  sheriff's  department  deputies on mental illness.  the case in 2016 after pros-  jected in June when inves-
            ties  at  the  jail  and  must  that  investigates  allega-  Marshall, 50, died nine days  ecutors  announced  that  tigators  again  declined  to
            change its disciplinary and  tions of officer misconduct.  after he was restrained in a  no criminal charges would  further investigate.
            investigative  process,  a  It also called on the sheriff's  prone  position  for  several  be  filed.  About  a  month  Both  attempts  to  end  the
            law  enforcement  watch-     department to make a va-     minutes by Denver jail dep-  later,  the  bureau  told  the  inquiry   "raised   troubling
            dog  agency  said  in  a  blis-  riety of changes to its poli-  uties  because  they  said  independent  monitor's  of-  questions  about  IAB's  will-
            tering  report  Monday  that  cies on staff training, hiring  Marshall  was  aggressive  fice  that  its  investigation  ingness to conduct a thor-
            focused  new  attention  on  and interaction with medi-   with  another  inmate  and  was  complete,  according  ough and impartial investi-
            a case that has already re-  cal staff when an inmate's  had  ignored  commands.  to the report.                    gation of this serious case,"
            sulted  in  a  $4.6  million  set-  health conflicts with jail se-  He choked on his own vom-  Independent  Monitor  Nick  the report says.  Choosing a
            tlement.                     curity.  The  city  of  Denver  it,  lost  consciousness  and  Mitchell's  office  objected,  civilian to lead the internal
            The report made public by  reached  the  settlement  died later at a hospital.         arguing  that  investigators  affairs  division  could  insu-
            Denver's  independent  po-   with   Michael   Marshall's  The  report  includes  new  did not interview any of the  late  it  from  "internal  pres-
            lice monitor, a civilian over-  family  in  November  that  detail about how the sher-  deputies  who  restrained  sures," it says.q
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