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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 20 March 2018





























            With security measures, urban schools avoid mass shootings



            By COREY WILLIAMS                                                                                                   when a gun in a backpack
            DETROIT (AP) — Alondra Al-                                                                                          accidentally  fired  inside  a
            varez  lives  about  five  min-                                                                                     Los Angeles Unified School
            utes from her high school on                                                                                        District  middle  school.  The
            Detroit's southwest side but                                                                                        district does random metal-
            she  drives  there  instead  of                                                                                     detector  wand  searches
            walking because her moth-                                                                                           daily in middle schools and
            er fears for her safety. Once                                                                                       high schools. A 12-year-old
            the  18-year-old  enters  the                                                                                       girl has been charged with
            building,  her  surroundings                                                                                        being  a  minor  in  posses-
            take on a more secure feel                                                                                          sion  of  a  firearm  and  hav-
            almost  immediately  as  she                                                                                        ing  a  weapon  on  school
            passes  through  a  bank  of                                                                                        grounds. In response to the
            closely  monitored  metal                                                                                           Parkland shooting, Florida’s
            detectors.                                                                                                          governor has said he wants
            "My  mom  has  never  been                                                                                          to spend $500 million to in-
            comfortable with me walk-                                                                                           crease  law  enforcement
            ing to school. My mom is re-                                                                                        and  mental  health  coun-
            ally scared of street thugs,"                                                                                       selors  at  schools,  to  make
            said  Alvarez,  who  attends                                                                                        buildings more secure with
            Western International.                                                                                              metal detectors and to cre-
            As schools  around the U.S.                                                                                         ate an anonymous tip line.
            look  for  ways  to  impose                                                                                         A  package  of  legislation
            tougher  security  measures                                                                                         passed  by  the  New  York
            in the wake of last month's   In a photo from Thursday, March 8, 2018, in Detroit, Alondra Alvarez, a student at Western Interna-  state  Senate  includes  pro-
            school  shooting  in  Park-  tional High School, goes through a metal detector and has her backpack checked as she enters   visions  for  metal  detec-
            land,  Florida,  that  left  17   the school. Experts say metal detectors and other security measures put in place decades ago   tors  and  improved  secu-
                                         to quell gang and other violence in many urban schools have made them tough targets for mass
            people  dead,  they  don't   shootings by troubled students or outsiders.                                           rity  technology  in  schools.
            have  to  look  further  than                                                               (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)  A  parent  in  Knox  County,
            urban  districts  such  as  De-                                                                                     Kentucky,  has  said  his
            troit, Chicago, Los Angeles  charged with 17 counts of  metal  detectors  in  high  "Our  schools  need  to  be  law  office  would  donate
            and New York that installed  first-degree murder and 17  schools and middle schools.  safer  than  they  are,"  Vitti  $25,000 for metal detectors
            metal detectors and other  counts  of  attempted  mur-    New York schools also had  said. "As a nation, we need  in schools there.
            security  in  the  1980s  and  der.                       them in some buildings.      to fully fund and make sure  Alvarez, the student at De-
            1990s to combat gang and  The  massacre  has  galva-      By  1992,  metal  detectors  all districts can adequately  troit’s Western International,
            drug violence.               nized thousands of students  had  been  installed  in  a  staff  school  resource  offi-  said she and others who at-
            Security  experts  believe  around  the  country  who  few  dozen  Chicago  high  cers and also offer mental  tend the school go through
            these measures have made  walked  out  of  their  class-  schools. And in 1993, under  health and first-aid training  metal   detectors   every
            urban  districts  less  prone  rooms for 17 minutes — one  pressure  to  make  schools  to all educators."          morning.  Her  elementary
            to  mass  shootings,  which  for each Parkland victim —  safer,  Los  Angeles'  district  Security measures don't al-  and  middle  schools  also
            have  mostly  occurred  in  on March 14 to protest gun  announced  that  it  would  ways keep guns off school  had metal detectors.
            suburban and rural districts.  violence.                  randomly  search  students  grounds. A 17-year-old high  “I’ve  always  seen  it  as
            Officials  in  some  suburban  "I  think  urban  schools  are  with metal detectors.   school senior was killed and  something  that  made  me
            and  rural  school  districts  eons ahead. They've been  Such  measures  "are  de-     another  student  wounded  feel safe,” she said, adding
            are  now  considering  de-   dealing  with  violence  a  signed  to  identify  and  March  7  in  a  Birmingham,  that all schools should have
            tectors as they rethink their  lot  longer  than  suburban  hopefully  deter  anybody  Alabama, classroom shoot-    them and not just inner-city
            security  plans  after  the  schools,"  said  Philip  Smith,  from bringing a weapon to  ing. Metal detectors at the  ones “so students don’t feel
            shooting  at  Marjory  Stone-  president  of  the  National  school, but metal detectors  school were not in use that  discriminated against.”
            man  Douglas  High  School,  African  American  Gun  As-  alone portray an illusion of  day. A 17-year-old student  But    metal    detectors,
            where  19-year-old  former  sociation.                    being  safe,"  said  Nikolai  has  been  charged  with  property  searches,  secu-
            student  Nikolas  Cruz  alleg-  During  the  mid-1980s,  De-  Vitti, superintendent of the  manslaughter.           rity  guards  and  police  in
            edly  brought  in  a  duffel  troit  was  one  of  the  first  50,000-student Detroit Pub-  Two  students  were  shot  schools  create  conditions
            bag  containing  an  assault  districts in the nation to put  lic Schools Community Dis-  and three people suffered  similar  to  those  found  in
            rifle  and  opened  fire.  He's  permanent,  walk-through  trict.                      other  injuries  in  February  prisons, he said.q
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