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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 13 april 2018
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            Trump flips on trade pact, weighs rejoining Pacific-Rim deal




            By KEN THOMAS and KEVIN                                                                                             Public   Citizen’s   Global
            FREKING                                                                                                             Trade  Watch,  which  was
             Associated Press                                                                                                   highly critical of U.S. involve-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  In  a                                                                                          ment  in  a  pact  it  viewed
            striking  reversal,  President                                                                                      as  lowering  labor  and  en-
            Donald  Trump  has  asked                                                                                           vironmental     standards,
            trade  officials  to  explore                                                                                       said  Trump’s  reversal  on
            the possibility of the United                                                                                       the issue would signal that
            States  rejoining  the  Trans-                                                                                      the  president  “cannot  be
            Pacific  Partnership  agree-                                                                                        trusted  on  anything,”  said
            ment, a free trade deal he                                                                                          Lori  Wallach,  the  group’s
            pulled out of during his first                                                                                      director.
            days in office as part of his                                                                                       The U.S. International Trade
            “America first” agenda.                                                                                             Commission,  an  indepen-
            Trump’s   request   comes                                                                                           dent  federal  agency,  has
            as  he  faces  pressure  from                                                                                       projected  in  2016  that
            farm-state     Republicans                                                                                          TPP  would  increase  eco-
            anxious that his protection-                                                                                        nomic  growth  and  create
            ist trade policies could spiral                                                                                     jobs,  but  the  gains  would
            into a trade war with China                                                                                         be  small:  After  15  years,
            that  would  hit  rural  Amer-                                                                                      the  deal  would  add  just
            ica.  Trump  spent  the  2016   A man watches a Chinese company displaying a Chinese-made industrial robot demonstration   128,000  jobs,  an  increase
            presidential  campaign  rip-  on processing soybean at the International soybean exhibition in Shanghai, Thursday, April 12,   of  less  than  a  tenth  of  1
            ping into the multi-national   2018.                                                                                percent.  Exports  would  in-
            pact,  saying  he  could  get                                                                      Associated Press  crease,  but  imports  would
            a  better  deal  for  U.S.  busi-  crops.  The  apparent  de-  publicly about rejoining the  to counter China on trade.  increase  more.  Agriculture
            nesses by negotiating one-   cision  comes  after  the  11  deal before, suggesting he  Sen  Ron  Johnson,  R-Wis.,  and  the  business  services
            on-one with countries in the  other  TPP  countries  went  would  re-enter  if  he  could  was  among  a  handful  of  industry  would  see  gains,
            Pacific  Rim.  Now,  faced  ahead  last  month  and  negotiate  more  favorable  senators  who  recently  vis-      but  manufacturing  output
            with  political  consequenc-  signed  the  pact  in  San-  terms. He has not said pre-  ited  China  to  meet  with  and  employment  would
            es of the action, Trump ap-  tiago,  Chile  —  without  the  cisely  what  provisions  he  government  and  business  decrease slightly under TPP.
            pears to be reconsidering.   United  States.  The  agree-  would want changed.         leaders  there.    He  said  it’s  In  the  meeting  with  farm
            “Last  year,  the  president  ment  is  meant  to  establish  It’s unclear how willing the  time  to  work  with  a  coali-  state  lawmakers,  Trump
            kept his promise to end the  freer trade in the Asia-Pacif-  other 11 countries would be  tion  of  trading  partners  to  also suggested the possibil-
            TPP deal negotiated by the  ic region and put pressure  to  reopen  the  agreement  increase pressure on China.     ity of directing the Environ-
            Obama Administration be-     on  China  to  open  its  mar-  and  make  concessions  to  “I have to believe President  mental  Protection  Agency
            cause it was unfair to Amer-  kets  to  compete  with  and  lure the United States back,  Xi  is  smiling  all  the  way  to  to allow year-round sales of
            ican workers and farmers,”  perhaps eventually join the  though its economic power  regional  domination  as  a  renewable fuel with blends
            the  White  House  said  in  a  bloc.  It  was  not  immedi-  would likely be an appeal.  result  of  our  pulling  out  of  of 15 percent ethanol.
            statement.  The  president  ately clear how committed  “If the Trump administration  TPP.  I  don’t  think  we  can  The EPA currently bans the
            assigned his top trade ad-   Trump was to embarking on  doesn’t  pose  too  many  get back into the TPP soon  15-percent  blend,  called
            visers, U.S. Trade Represen-  a  new  path  of  potentially  demands,  it  is  likely  that  enough,”   Johnson   said  E15,  during  the  summer
            tative Robert Lighthizer and  thorny  negotiations.  Trump  the other TPP members will  when  talking  to  reporters  because  of  concerns  that
            his new chief economic ad-   frequently  equivocates  on  see the value of the bring-  about the trip.              it  contributes  to  smog  on
            viser, Larry Kudlow, “to take  policy  when  faced  with  ing  the  U.S.  back  into  the  Meanwhile,   administra-  hot days. Gasoline typically
            another look at whether or  opposition,  only  to  reverse  fold,”  said  Eswar  Prasad,  tion officials are escalating  contains  10  percent  etha-
            not a better deal could be  course later.                 Cornell  University  professor  their  pressure  campaign  nol.  Farm  state  lawmakers
            negotiated.”                 “I’m  sure  there  are  lots  of  trade  policy.  “Undoubt-  against China. Kudlow said  have  pushed  for  greater
            Trump  first  disclosed  his  re-  of  particulars  that  they’d  edly,  a  TPP  that  includes  last week the U.S. may soon  sales of the higher ethanol
            quest  Thursday  to  a  group  want to negotiate, but the  the U.S. would be stronger  release  a  list  of  products  blend to boost demand for
            of  lawmakers  at  a  White  president multiple times re-  and more formidable than  that  would  be  subject  to  the corn-based fuel.
            House  meeting  on  trade.  affirmed in general to all of  one that does not.”         the  new  tariffs  Trump  has  North  Dakota  Gov.  Doug
            Lawmakers     have    been  us and looked right at Larry  Lawmakers  on  Capitol  Hill  threatened to slap on $100  Burgum  said  Trump  made
            pressing  Trump  to  shift  Kudlow and said, ‘Larry, go  have  been  renewing  their  billion  in  Chinese  goods.  some “pretty positive state-
            course   after   escalating  get it done,’” said Sen. Ben  pitches  for  TPP  —  rather  And  the  U.S.  Treasury  is  ments”   about   allowing
            trade  threats,  including  Sasse, R-Neb., who attend-    than  Trump’s  threats  of  working on plans to restrict  the year-round use of E-15
            China’s  plan  to  slap  tariffs  ed the meeting.         steep  tariffs  on  steel  and  Chinese technology invest-  ethanol,  which  could  help
            on soybeans and other U.S.  The  president  has  mused  other products — as a way  ments in the United States.      corn growers.q
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