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A6   U.S. NEWS
                      Friday 13 april 2018


















            Anchorage voters are 1st in U.S. to defeat ‘bathroom bill’




            By MARK THIESSEN                                                                                                    and  NBA  pulled  games
             Associated Press                                                                                                   from  the  state.  An  Associ-
            ANCHORAGE,  Alaska  (AP)                                                                                            ated  Press  analysis  con-
            — Voters in Alaska’s largest                                                                                        ducted  before  lawmakers
            city have become the first                                                                                          rolled  back  the  restrictions
            in  the  U.S.  to  defeat  a  so-                                                                                   found  the  law  would  cost
            called  bathroom  bill  refer-                                                                                      the  state  more  than  $3.76
            endum that asked them to                                                                                            billion in lost business over a
            require people to use pub-                                                                                          dozen years.
            lic  bathrooms  and  locker                                                                                         In Alaska, those against the
            rooms  consistent  with  their                                                                                      bathroom  bill  included  oil
            gender at birth.                                                                                                    company BP, the Wells Far-
            Anchorage  voters  turned                                                                                           go  Bank  and  Visit  Anchor-
            down  a  proposition  that                                                                                          age,  which  represents  the
            would have repealed part                                                                                            city’s tourism industry.
            of a city ordinance that al-                                                                                        “The  experience  of  North
            lowed  people  to  use  pub-                                                                                        Carolina  seems  to  be  a
            lic  bathroom  and  locker                                                                                          pretty good case study on
            rooms  according  to  their                                                                                         the  national  reaction,  kind
            gender identity and would                                                                                           of significant and fairly unit-
            have    instead    required                                                                                         ed national reaction to this
            them to use those facilities                                                                                        kind  of  ordinance  or  law
            according  to  their  gender   In this photo taken Monday, April 9, 2018, is a sign on a business door urging defeat of a proposition   or  proposition,”  said  John
            at birth.                    that would have rolled back protections for transgender residents in Anchorage, Alaska.    Kauffman,  an  Anchorage
            Voting by mail and in per-                                                                         Associated Press  lawyer  who  campaigned
            son  ended  on  April  3  and   Alliance,  a  public  policy  dations,  including  allow-  jurisdiction  to  defeat  such   against the measure.
            the  repeal  effort  was  los-  partner of the conservative  ing  transgender  people  to  an  effort  in  a  stand-alone   Anchorage  is  much  more
            ing  53-47  percent  as  of   Focus on the Family organi-  use  bathrooms  and  locker  ballot  measure,  said  Alex   isolated  than  North  Caro-
            Monday, with nearly 78,000   zation.                      rooms  that  correspond  to  Morash, spokesman for the    lina  and  the  bathroom
            votes  counted  and  only    Researcher Autumn Stroup  their gender identities.        National LGBTQ Task Force    measure  could  have  hurt
            several  hundred  to  be     said in an email that track-  Lennon  was  14  when  her  Action Fund.                 the city, he said.
            counted     when    tallying   ing city regulations is more  parents sent her from Alas-  The Anchorage proposition   “Just  from  a  purely  eco-
            ends  on  Friday.  Supporters   complicated.              ka  to  Utah  for  residential  was  filed  by  Jim  and  Kim   nomic standpoint, it seems
            of the referendum conced-    The  issue  of  transgender  therapy, where conversion  Minnery  and  their  group,    like  a  really  bad  idea,”
            ed defeat.                   bathroom  access  moved  therapy was practiced and  Alaska Family Action.              Kauffman said of the prop-
            Transgender activists hailed   into the national spotlight in  the  transgender  teen  was  While  conceding  defeat,   osition.
            the victory, which they said   2015, after the Houston City  placed in a boy’s dorm.   Jim Minnery said “we’re en-  The  LGBT  community  has
            could  provide  momentum     Council adopted a nondis-    “I was forced to go by pro-  couraged  that  47  percent   seen  a  series  of  wins  over
            ahead of similar upcoming    crimination ordinance that  nouns and a name I didn’t  of  the  people  in  Anchor-    the  years,  from  more  le-
            votes, including one in Mas-  included  protections  for  identify with, and was regu-  age didn’t buy into the $1   nient policies allowing gays
            sachusetts in November.      transgender  people  using  larly  harassed  and  bullied  million infusion that the out-  to openly serve in the mili-
            “Not  only  is  this  a  victory   restrooms based on gender  for who I was and simply not  side  LGBT  activist  groups   tary  to  legalized  same-sex
            for  Anchorage,  but  a  vic-  identity.                  being able to be known as  poured into the city.”         marriage.
            tory  nationally,”  said  Lillian   Opponents  of  the  ordi-  myself,” she said.      Groups  opposed  to  his  ef-  Most were focused on the
            Lennon, who campaigned       nance  gathered  enough  Lennon  took  the  semester  fort      reported   receiving   lesbian,  gay  and  bisexual
            against  the  Anchorage      signatures for a repeal ref-  off  from  the  University  of  about  $826,000  in  dona-  part  of  the  acronym,  said
            vote.                        erendum, then mounted a  Alaska Anchorage to cam-         tions  while  Minnery’s  cam-  Jeremy  Goldbach,  an  as-
            “Transgender    discrimina-  campaign using the slogan  paign against the initiative,  paign  effort,  Yes  on  1  Pro-  sociate  professor  of  social
            tion  is  popping  up  every-  “No Men in Women’s Bath-   and said her parents spoke  tect  Our  Privacy,  raised   work  at  the  University  of
            where,  and  this  victory   rooms.”  By  a  margin  of  61  out against it.           nearly $140,000.             Southern  California  who
            means that as a nation we    percent to 39 percent, the  “I wasn’t able to live my life  With  Alaska’s  economy    specializes in LGBT issues.
            can stand together against   anti-bias ordinance was re-  fully, and I absolutely would  emerging from a recession,   There  has  been  criticism
            discrimination,” she said.   pealed.                      not  want  anyone  under  influential city groups were    from the transgender com-
            Currently 19 states plus the   In  Massachusetts,  voters  any circumstances to have  wary about a possible eco-    munity that the “T’’ gets left
            District of Columbia include   will  be  asked  in  Novem-  to go through what I had to  nomic  backlash  if  the  re-  off, he said.
            gender  identity  as  a  pro-  ber  whether  they  want  to  go through,” Lennon said.  peal was successful.        “I think that has given room
            tected  class  in  statewide   repeal  a  2016  state  law  After  the  election  is  certi-  That  happened  in  North   and rise to these bills like in
            public   accommodations      barring  discrimination  on  fied next week, Anchorage  Carolina in 2016 after state   North  Carolina  and  these
            laws,  according  to  Colo-  the  basis  of  gender  iden-  will  hold  the  distinction  of  lawmakers passed a bath-  proposals  trying  to  come
            rado-based  Family  Policy   tity  in  public  accommo-   being  the  first  U.S.  voting  room  bill  and  the  NCAA   out of Alaska,” he said.q
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