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A28    SCIENCE
                      Tuesday 19 June 2018

            Congo's Ebola outbreak poses challenges for bush meat



            By SAM MEDNICK                                                                                                      highly sought-after as popu-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    lar sources of protein along
            MBANDAKA,  Congo  (AP)                                                                                              with  beef  and  pork,  and
            — For 25 years, Patrick Ma-                                                                                         cargo  ships  carrying  the
            tondo  has  earned  a  living                                                                                       smoked  meat  arrive  daily
            buying  and  selling  mon-                                                                                          in  the  city,  the  trade  hub
            keys,  bats  and  other  ani-                                                                                       for  Congo's  northwestern
            mals  popularly  known  as                                                                                          Equateur  province.  Mean-
            bush meat along the Con-                                                                                            while,  bush  meat  markets
            go  River.  Standing  on  the                                                                                       still  see  locals  bartering  for
            riverbank  in  Mbandaka,  a                                                                                         the  animals,  both  dead
            city affected by the deadly                                                                                         and alive. Prospective buy-
            new outbreak of the Ebola                                                                                           ers  pause  at  tables  piled
            virus, the father of five said                                                                                      with monkey meat, picking
            that  for  the  first  time  he's                                                                                   up  blackened  chunks  one
            worried  he  won't  be  able                                                                                        by one for a closer look.
            to support his family.                                                                                              "Meat is very important for
            "Since Ebola was declared,                                                                                          people here. It's one of the
            business has decreased by                                                                                           biggest industries in Mban-
            almost half. It's really, really                                                                                    daka,"  said  Matondo,  a
            bad," the 47-year-old said,                                                                                         leader  in  the  city's  bush
            hanging his head.                                                                                                   meat association.
            Congo's  latest  Ebola  out-  In this photo taken Tuesday, May 29, 2018, a street trader sells dried fish and smoked monkey   Dr.  Pierre  Rollin,  an  Ebola
            break declared in May has    meat at the port of Maluku in Kinshasa, Congo.                                         expert  with  the  U.S.  Cen-
            38 confirmed cases, includ-                                                                        Associated Press  ters for Disease Control and
            ing 14 deaths. The discovery                                                                                        Prevention, said if the meat
            of a handful of Ebola cases  meat from wild animals.      mals such as monkeys and  widely  suspected  that  the  is cooked, smoked or dried
            among  Mbandaka's  more  The  virus,  which  spreads  bats  to  humans.  In  the  epidemic  began  when  a  it kills the virus. The people
            than 1 million residents also  through  bodily  fluids  of  West  Africa  outbreak  four  2-year-old  boy  in  Guinea  at greatest risk are hunters
            has  hurt  the  economy,  es-  those  infected,  has  been  years ago that killed more  was infected by a bat.      and butchers who process
            pecially  among  traders  of  known  to  jump  from  ani-  than 11,000 people, it was  Usually the wild animals are  the meat, he said.q



                                                                      Germany will fail 2020 climate


                                                                      goals, now eyes 2030 target





                                                                      to 1990 levels. The next tar-  ticular, where emissions re-  political  target  of  keep-
                                                                      get,  a  decade  later,  calls  main at 1990 levels.      ing  global  warming  sig-
                                                                      for  a  55  percent  drop  in  "The  least  has  happened  nificantly  below  2  degrees
                                                                      emissions from 1990.         there," she told reporters.  Celsius  (3.7 Fahrenheit) by
                                                                      "It's painful for me to have  Schulze  also  called  for  the end of the century, but
                                                                      to tell you that we will miss  greater efforts to generate  left  open  how  that  would
                                                                      the  targets  we've  set  for  renewable  energy  and  for  be achieved.
                                                                      ourselves  for  2020,"  Svenja  an end to burning coal to  Scientists  say  the  time  to
            In this Tuesday, June 5, 2018 photo, steam rises in the air from
            the  brown  coal  power  plant  Schwarze  Pumpe  in  the  Lusatia,   Schulze   told   delegates  produce  electricity.  The  achieve the most ambitious
            (Lausitz) area in Germany.                                from more than 30 govern-    German  government  cre-     goal — limiting a rise in av-
                                                     Associated Press  ments  who  had  gathered  ated  an  expert  commis-     erage global temperatures
                                                                      in  Berlin  to  prepare  for  an  sion this month to study the  to  1.5  degrees  Celsius  by
            By FRANK JORDANS             sion for a government that  annual global climate sum-    politically  sensitive  issue  of  2100 — has almost passed.
            Associated Press             wants  to  lead  the  charge  mit in December.            coal-fired power plants.     Germany  has  pushed  for
            BERLIN (AP) — Germany will  on limiting climate change.   Setting  her  country's  sights  The  December  summit  in  international  unity  on  up-
            likely miss its goal of cutting  Official  estimates  project  on  2030,  Schulze  said  all  Katowice, Poland, will pro-  holding  the  Paris  accord,
            emissions by 40 percent by  that Europe's biggest econ-   sectors  of  the  German  vide  the  first  true  test  of  particularly since U.S. Presi-
            2020, the country's environ-  omy will trim its greenhouse  economy  would  have  to  the world's ability to imple-  dent Donald Trump said he
            ment minister said Monday,  gas emissions by 32 percent  contribute cuts, but singled  ment the 2015 Paris climate  was pulling out of the deal
            an  embarrassing  admis-     or  less  by  2020  compared  out  transportation  in  par-  accord.  The  treaty  set  a  his   predecessor   negoti-
                                                                                                                                ated. But Berlin's inability to
                                                                                                                                take  drastic  steps  has  led
                                                                                                                                environmental  groups  to
                                                                                                                                question  Germany's  cred-
                                                                                                                                ibility on the issue.
                                                                                                                                German  Chancellor  An-
                                                                                                                                gela  Merkel  and  Polish
                                                                                                                                Prime   Minister   Mateusz
                                                                                                                                Morawiecki  are  scheduled
                                                                                                                                to  speak  at  the  Berlin  cli-
                                                                                                                                mate meeting Tuesday.q
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