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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 29 February 2020
            Ex-Philippine official warns of `tragedy' if U.S. pact ends




            By JIM GOMEZ                                                                                                        are  efforts  to  find  a  way
            Associated Press                                                                                                    to  keep  American  special
            MANILA, Philippines (AP) —                                                                                          forces  who  provide  coun-
            A  former  Philippine  foreign                                                                                      terterrorism  training,  intel-
            secretary  warned  Friday                                                                                           ligence  and  advice  to  Fili-
            that  the  president's  deci-                                                                                       pino troops in the southern
            sion to end a key U.S. secu-                                                                                        Philippines.  There  should
            rity pact will undermine the                                                                                        be efforts to study how the
            ability  of  American  forces                                                                                       VFA  can  be  "polished"  or
            to  help  the  country  deal                                                                                        improved  using  other  simi-
            with  major  disasters  and                                                                                         lar  status  of  forces  agree-
            deter aggression in the dis-                                                                                        ments,  including  one  the
            puted South China Sea.                                                                                              Philippines forged with Aus-
            Former  Foreign  Secretary                                                                                          tralia, Romualdez said.
            Albert del Rosario cited the                                                                                        "From  what  I'm  told,  the
            deployment  of  more  than                                                                                          door is not totally shut," he
            13,000  American  military                                                                                          said,  without  elaborating.
            personnel,  dozens  of  air-                                                                                        "But, again, the bottom line
            craft  and  U.S.  Navy  ships                                                                                       always  falls  on  sovereignty
            under  the  Visiting  Forces                                                                                        and that is the reason why
            Agreement when Typhoon                                                                                              it is a very ticklish and a very
            Haiyan  ravaged  the  cen-                                                                                          sensitive  issue  for  both  our
            tral Philippines in 2013.    Former Philippines Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario talks during a forum in Makati, metropolitan   countries in discussing what
            "Other countries wanted to   Manila, Philippines on Friday, Feb. 28, 2020.                                          we want to do moving for-
            immediately  respond  but                                                                          Associated Press   ward."
            were  constrained  by  the  temporary  stay.  The  termi-  cades-long treaty alliance.  communist insurgency and  Del  Rosario  said  the  coun-
            lack of legal arrangements  nation will take effect after  Haiyan  was  one  of  the  threats  by  Muslim  extrem-  try's  alliance  with  Wash-
            for their troops to enter the  180  days  unless  both  sides  most  ferocious  typhoons  ists  in  the  largely  Roman  ington  appears  to  have
            Philippines," del Rosario told  agree  to  keep  the  agree-  on  record  and  left  more  Catholic   nation's   south  deterred  China  from  un-
            a  Manila  forum  where  the  ment.                       than  7,300  people  dead  without  American  military  dertaking reclamation and
            repercussions  of  President  "What is unfolding before us  or  missing,  flattened  entire  assistance.  "Do  we  need  construction  in  Scarbor-
            Rodrigo  Duterte's  decision  is a national tragedy which  villages, swept ships inland  America to survive as a na-  ough Shoal, a disputed fish-
            to terminate the VFA were  should be resisted," del Ro-   and displaced more than 5  tion?"  Duterte  asked.  "Do  ing area off the northwest-
            discussed.                   sario said. "As a democratic  million people.             we need ... the might and  ern  Philippines  that  China
            Duterte's administration no-  and  republican  country,  Del  Rosario,  who  was  for-  power of the military of the  effectively  seized  after  a
            tified  the  U.S.  government  we do not believe that one  eign  secretary  when  Hai-  United States to fight our re-  tense standoff in 2012.
            two  weeks  ago  that  it  in-  man  alone  can  make  this  yan  struck,  said  the  U.S.  bellion here and the terror-  China  has  claimed  virtu-
            tends to abrogate the 1998  damaging  choice  for  our  government         delivered  ists down south and control  ally the entire South China
            agreement,  which  allows  people."                       2,500 tons of relief supplies  drugs?"                    Sea, where the U.S. military
            the entry of large numbers  The  move  by  Duterte,  and evacuated more than  "The  military  and  police  presence  has  been  seen
            of American forces for joint  known  for  his  disdain  of  21,000 people to safety.   said,  `Sir,  we  can  do  it,'"  by some rival claimants as
            training with Filipino troops,  U.S.  security  policies  while  Duterte  defended  his  de-  Duterte   said.   Philippine  a  crucial  counterweight  in
            including  disaster-response  praising  China  and  Russia,  cision  Wednesday,  saying  Ambassador  to  Washing-   a  busy  waterway  where
            maneuvers, and lays down  would be a major setback  the  Philippines  can  survive  ton  Jose  Manuel  Romual-      they fear an armed conflict
            the  legal  terms  for  their  for  the  two  countries'  de-  and address a long-running  dez  told  the  forum  there  could erupt.q

            Publisher, 2 politicians charged over Hong Kong protests



            HONG  KONG  (AP)  —  Out-    legislator  and  vice  chair-                                                          threw  gasoline  bombs  at
            spoken  Hong  Kong  pub-     man  of  the  Labour  Party,                                                           government  headquarters
            lisher  Jimmy  Lai  and  two  Lee  Cheuk-yan,  were  also                                                           and  set  fires  in  the  streets,
            prominent opposition politi-  arrested.    "Well,  the  Hong                                                        while police stormed a sub-
            cians were charged Friday  Kong  situation  is  getting                                                             way car and hit passengers
            with illegal assembly over a  tense  here,  but  we  have                                                           with  batons  and  pepper
            pro-democracy march last  to  go  on,  we  have  to  go                                                             spray  in  some  of  the  most
            year  as  the  territory's  Bei-  on," Lai told reporters after                                                     violent  scenes  up  to  that
            jing-backed    government  speaking  with  officers.  The                                                           point  in  the  protest  move-
            appeared to move to set-     three left the police station                                                          ment.
            tle scores over the protests.  after  being  charged  and                                                           Hong  Kong  broadcaster
            The  months  of  demonstra-  are  to  appear  in  court  on                                                         TVB  showed  police  on  the
            tions  calling  for  reforms  in  May 5. They could face up                                                         platform  of  Prince  Edward
            semi-autonomous       Hong  to five years in prison along                                                           subway  station  swinging
            Kong crippled its economy  with  fines.    Senior  police                                                           batons  at  passengers  who
            and put its leaders and po-  officer  Wong  Tung-kwong    Founder  of  Hong  Kong's  Apple  Daily  newspaper,  Jimmy  Lai,   backed into one end of a
            lice  force  under  unprec-  said all three were charged   walks out from a police station after being bailed out in Hong   train  car  behind  umbrel-
            edented pressure.            with illegal assembly in con-  Kong, Friday, Feb. 28, 2020.                            las. The video also showed
            Lai was picked up from his  nection  with  the  Aug.  31                                           Associated Press   pepper  spray  being  shot
            home  by  police  officers  march,  which  was  timed  elections in Hong Kong.         sands of people defied the  through an open door at a
            early  Friday,  while  former  to  mark  the  fifth  anniver-  Organizers  called  off  the  order  and  filled  the  streets  group  seated  on  the  floor
            pro-democracy       legisla-  sary of a decision by China  march after police banned  in several areas of the Asian  while one man holds up his
            tor Yeung Sum and former  against  fully  democratic  it,  but  hundreds  of  thou-    financial  hub.  Protesters  hands.q
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