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U.S. NEWS A5
                                                                                                                                                              Saturday 13 February 2016

Lawmakers vote to make W. Virginia right-to-work state 

State Sen. Mark Obenshain (R-Rockingham) speaks on the floor                         path is necessary for a         quired to represent every     Organizing battles raged
of the Senate on Feb. 2.                                                             state that is shedding jobs     worker. The law applies to    in Appalachia throughout
                                                                                     in coal due to economic,        new collective bargaining     the 20th century, most no-
                                                                  (Steve Helber/AP)  geological and regulatory       agreements. Employees         tably the 1921 Battle of Blair
                                                                                     factors. They also pointed      can currently be forced       Mountain in West Virginia,
JONATHAN MATTISE               Both the right-to-work and                            to the overall high unem-       to pay fees, but can’t be     where thousands of striking
Associated Press               prevailing-wage-repeal                                ployment, a drug epidem-        forced to join the union un-  miners fought a shooting
CHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP)         proposals drew thousands                              ic and the worst popula-        der federal law.              war with law enforcement
— West Virginia, a suffering   of protesting union workers                           tion loss of any state in the   Democrats said right-to-      and replacement workers,
coal mining state shaped       to the Capitol over the past                          country.                        work would let people en-     ending in dozens of deaths.
by the sometimes-bloody        month. Both also snagged                              “We know that we have           joy union benefits without    One year earlier, 10 people
history of its organized la-   a handful of ‘no’ votes                               to do something different       paying for them, and they     had died in Matewan, West
bor, is set to become the      from House Republicans.                               if we, in fact, want those      expressed concerns that       Virginia, in a skirmish over
26th state with a so-called    Even with a slim 18-16 edge                           different results,” said Sen-   unions would be crippled      eviction notices served to
right-to-work law.             in the Senate, the GOP                                ate President Bill Cole, a      without any economic          miners who had joined the
In House and Senate party-     had the advantage of a                                Mercer County Republican        benefit. Studies on right-    union.
line votes Friday, lawmak-     much easier veto override                             and candidate for gover-        to-work vary on economic      “The union I come from, if
ers rebuked a veto Thurs-      requirement than in most                              nor. “And my goodness, it’s     impacts, but they largely     you tried to better yourself,
day by Democratic Gov.         states: Only a simple major-                          time for different results. We  agree that union employ-      you got shot at by com-
Earl Ray Tomblin. The move     ity of both chambers was                              have to put West Virginians     ment drops.                   pany thugs,” said Del. Mike
will solidify a law that pro-  required.                                             back to work.”                  During debate, House          Caputo, a Marion County
ponents say will draw in       The two pieces of legislation                         Right-to-work laws prohibit     Democrats also detailed       Democrat and United Mine
business and give workers      were top priorities of a Re-                          companies from requiring        the hardships workers en-     Workers of America leader.
more freedom over their        publican leadership team                              workers to pay union dues       dured to unionize. Union      “If you went on strike, they
ties to unions, but which op-  that grabbed the reins of                             as a condition of employ-       membership has been           threw you out of the com-
ponents say is solely meant    the Legislature for the first                         ment. Unions are still re-      steadily declining.           pany house.”q
to undercut unions. The law    time in more than eight de-
becomes effective July 1.      cades after the 2014 elec-
Along similar partisan lines   tions. The GOP swept con-
Friday, the Legislature dealt  trol from Democrats on a
another blow to unions by      campaign linking them to
overriding a second Tom-       President Barack Obama,
blin veto, of a law that will  who is deeply unpopular
eliminate the state’s pre-     in the state, largely for his
vailing wage on public         environmental policies that
construction projects. The     target coal.
law becomes effective in       During debate on the bills,
May.                           Republicans said a new

Maine: LePage accused of insensitivity

LEWISTON, Maine (AP) —         Chiu Feng Chuan, chair-
Maine Gov. Paul LePage is      man of a Chinese firm
being accused of racial in-    that’s investing in U.S. pa-
sensitivity over a joke about  per mills, including one in
a Chinese investor’s name.     Baileyville, Maine.
The man’s first name is Chiu   The governor’s office says
— pronounced “choo.”           they have an “excellent re-
When LePage mentioned          lationship.”
him Thursday at a Lewis-       Not everyone was amused
tonbusiness  breakfast, the    by the joke. Cindy Han is a
Republican governor pro-       board member of the Chi-
nounced it with an em-         nese & American Friend-
phatic fake sneeze.            ship Association of Maine.
LePage smiled, and many        She told the Portland Press
at the luncheon laughed.       Herald that the episode
The governor’s office said     shows LePage is “tone
Friday that the investor is    deaf” on race.q
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