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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                         Saturday 13 February 2016

Those Valentine’s Day flowers might just be from Kenya 

ILYA GRIDNEFF                    flowers would have been
Associated Press
NEW YORK/NYAHURURU,              the most profitable part of
Kenya (AP) — This Valen-
tine’s Day, there’s a good       the farm,” he said. “Now it is
chance your flowers came
from Kenya.                      our third after soft fruit and
“I know the flowers are for
giving on Valentine’s Day,”      then vegetable crops.”
said Phanice Cherop, a
worker at a flower farm          Kenya is the sixth-largest
in Kenya. “They are very
beautiful.”                      flower exporter to the U.S.,
On a crisp February morn-
ing, Cherop squeezed             according to the U.S. Cus-
through a row of shoulder-
high white roses, cut a          toms and Border Protec-
flower and methodically
placed it in the bunch she       tion. As east Africa’s agri-
carried.
Kenya’s cool climate and         cultural powerhouse, Ke-
high altitude make it per-
fect for growing large,          nya supplies the European
long-lasting roses. Such
conditions have helped           Union with 38 percent of its
make Kenya become the
world’s fourth-biggest sup-      cut-flower imports, partly
plier after the Netherlands,
Ecuador and Colombia.            due to a tax-exemption
Cherop, a 29-year-old sin-
gle mother of two, works at      trade agreement.
AAA Growers’ Simba farm
in Nyahururu, four hours’        Mr. Mules, who farmed in
drive north of the capi-
tal, Nairobi. It’s the one of    Zimbabwe before being
company’s four 20-hectare
(50-acre) farms that make        evicted under President
them Kenya’s third-larg-
est grower of vegetables         Robert Mugabe’s land re-
and flowers combined.
Cherop was one of 600            forms, said prolonged rains      Workers pack roses for Valentine’s Day, at the AAA Growers’ farm in Nyahururu, four hours’ drive
workers bused in from sur-                                        north of the capital Nairobi, in Kenya. This Valentine’s Day, there’s a good chance your flowers
rounding villages to pick or     due to the El Nino weather       came from Kenya as the cool climate and high altitude make it perfect for growing large, long-
pack thousands of roses to                                        lasting roses - propelling it to become the fourth-largest supplier after the Netherlands, Ecuador
be sent around the world         pattern have pressured the       and Colombia.
ahead of Feb. 14.
Flowers are intricately tied     company’s bottom line.                                                                                                                     (AP Photo/Ilya Gridneff)
to the global economy.
When it collapsed in 2008,       “The timing of Valentine’s
the cut-flower trade lost
$1.5 billion the following       Day is perfect for Kenya
year. In 2013, global ex-
ports of cut flowers, cut foli-  because it falls in the dry
age, living plants and flow-
er bulbs amounted to $20.6       season,” he said. “Unfor-
billion, more than twice the
amount in 2001.                  tunately, this year, due to
International events, in-
cluding Russia’s war in          el Nino, it has lengthened
Ukraine and plummeting
oil prices, have shaped          the so called ‘short rains.’
flower fortunes for numer-
ous Kenyan farms. Sales          Instead of stopping in No-
to oil-producing nations,
such as Norway and those         vember we were getting
in the Middle East, have
dropped due to their re-         rain in January.”
duced spending power,
said Britain-born Andrew         Another lament is about
Mules, general manager of
AAA Growers’ Simba farm.         Russia.
“Up until two years ago,
                                 In 2012, flower exports to

                                 Russia, the world’s fifth-larg-

                                 est flower importer, began

                                 shrinking due to its tanking

                                 economy and depreciat-

                                 ing ruble. Russian military

                                 intervention in Ukraine in

                                 2014 only “worsened the

                                 situation,” said Cindy van

                                 Rijswick, a fruit, vegetables

                                 and floriculture analyst at

                                 Dutch bank Rabobank.

                                 “A more indirect effect is

                                 that, because of the de-

                                 clining cut-flowers exports

                                 to Russia, these flowers are

                                 supplied to other markets,

                                 which causes pressure on

                                 prices,” she said.

                                 Dana Malaskova, AAA

                                 Growers’ commercial man-

                                 ager, said that up until Sep-

                                 tember 2014, the company

                                 was sending a quarter of

                                 their flowers to Russia, with

                                 a steady 5 percent annual

                                 growth; now the volume

                                 has shrunk to 5 percent of

                                 the total.

                                 “We no longer rely on Rus-

                                 sia for International Wom-

                                 en’s day on March 8, the

                                 year’s      second-biggest

                                 flower-giving event,” she

                                 said.q
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