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                                                                                         world news Diasabra 5 Februari 2022

                       UK’s Boris Johnson ends week of turmoil in weakened position



            (AP) — This was the week                                  functional dynamics.
            British  Prime  Minister  Conservative lawmakers loy-
            Boris  Johnson  hoped  to  al to Johnson depicted the de-  Johnson   apologized   and
            get  a  grip  on  his  govern-  partures as part of a planned  pledged  to  fix  the  problems
            ment after weeks of scan-    overhaul  to  restore  order  to  in his office, though he didn’t
            dal.  By  Friday,  he  was  his 10 Downing Street office.  admit personal wrongdoing.
            struggling  to  hang  on  af-
            ter  a  scathing  report  on  Others weren’t so sure. The  Rosenfield, Doyle and espe-
            lockdown-breaching  par-     prime  minister’s  grip  on  cially Reynolds — who sent
            ties  and  the  departure  of  power  has  been  shaken  by  100  government  staff  an  in-
            several top aides.           public  anger  at  revelations  vitation  to  a  BYOB  garden
                                         that his staff held “bring your  party  in  May  2020  —  were
            Johnson  was  rocked  Thurs-  own  booze”  office  parties,  always  likely  to  be  ousted
            day  by  the  resignation  of  birthday  celebrations  and  as  part  of  Johnson’s  post-
            his  policy  chief,  Munira  “wine time Fridays” at times  “partygate” shakeup.
            Mirza, a trusted adviser who  in 2020 and 2021 while mil-
            worked  with  him  for  more  lions  in  Britain  were  barred  But Mirza’s departure was a  cisions about whether Savile  people — write letters calling
            than  a  decade.  Mirza  stood  from  meeting  with  friends  major  blow.  In  her  resigna-  should be prosecuted.  for one. If Johnson lost such
            by  the  prime  minister  amid  and  family  because  of  CO-  tion  letter,  she  said  Johnson                    a vote, he would be replaced
            “partygate”  revelations  that  VID-19 restrictions.      had  not  heeded  her  advice  Some  Conservatives  also  as  party  leader  and  prime
            Johnson  and  his  staff  broke                           to apologize for accusing La-  recoiled  at  the  use  of  Sav-  minister.
            the  rules  they  had  imposed  A  total  of  16  parties  have  bour Party leader Keir Starm-  ile  in  a  political  attack.  In
            on the country. But she said  been investigated by a senior  er  in  the  House  of  Com-  her  resignation  letter,  Mirza  Only  about  a  dozen  Con-
            Johnson’s  “scurrilous  accu-  civil servant, Sue Gray, with  mons on Monday of “failing  said Johnson had let himself  servative   legislators   have
            sation” this week that an op-  a  dozen  of  them  also  under  to  prosecute  Jimmy  Savile”  down  “by  making  a  scurri-  publicly  called  for  Johnson
            position  leader  had  failed  to  investigation  by  the  Metro-  when Starmer was the U.K.’s  lous  accusation  against  the  to  quit,  though  the  number
            stop  a  notorious  pedophile  politan Police.            director  of  public  prosecu-  leader of the opposition.”  who have written letters may
            was the final straw.                                      tions. Savile was a long-time                             be  higher.  Many  others  are
                                         On  Monday,  Gray  released  presenter of youth television  The Downing Street exodus  biding their time, waiting to
            After  Mirza  quit,  Johnson’s  an  interim  report  looking  shows who was exposed after  is sending further shockwaves  see  whether  police  censure
            office  announced  the  de-  at the four parties police are  his death in 2011 as a sexual  through  Conservative  law-  the prime minister and what
            parture  of  three  more  top  not probing. She found that  predator  who  had  abused  makers as they mull whether  Gray will say in her final re-
            staffers:  chief  of  staff  Dan  “failures  of  leadership  and  hundreds of children.  to seek a no-confidence vote  port,  due  once  the  criminal
            Rosenfield,  communications  judgment” allowed events to                               in the leader who won them  investigation is over.
            director Jack Doyle and prin-  occur  that  “should  not  have  Starmer  said  the  accusation  a  big  parliamentary  majority
            cipal private secretary Martin  been  allowed  to  take  place”  was “a ridiculous slur peddled  just over two years ago. Un-  Huw Merriman, a moderate
            Reynolds. Elena Narozanski,  and  described  a  Downing  by right-wing trolls.” A 2013  der  party  rules,  such  a  vote  Conservative  lawmaker,  said
            who worked in Murza’s poli-  Street  operation  marked  by  report  found  that  Starmer  is  triggered  if  15%  of  party  the  prime  minister  had  to
            cy unit, resigned Friday.    excessive  drinking  and  dys-  hadn’t  been  involved  in  de-  lawmakers  —  currently  54  shape up or ship out.


                       As economy collapses, some young Lebanese turn to militancy


            (AP) — Two weeks before  near  the  northern  city  of  ing areas are also a center for  after his release.         Prisoners  Rights,  said  it  is
            he  was  supposed  to  get  Tripoli.                      many  of  Lebanon’s  Sunni                                believed  that  between  70  to
            married,  Bakr  Seif  told                                Muslim community, who re-    “He  was  living  in  constant  100  young  men  disappeared
            his  mother  he  was  going  As Lebanon slid deeper into  sent what they say is neglect  fear.  He  used  to  tell  me,  ‘I  from the Tripoli area in past
            out to see his fiancee and  economic misery over recent  from the government in Bei-   trust no one but my family,’”  months,  though  the  exact
            would  be  back  for  lunch.  months,  dozens  of  young  rut. Security forces have tar-  his mother said.          number is not known.
            When he did not show up  men  have  disappeared  from  geted Sunni youth in crack-
            by  nighttime,  his  mother  the  country’s  marginalized  downs  over  militancy,  and  IS’s top leader, Abu Ibrahim  They were from the poorest
            called  the  fiancee,  who  north  and  later  surfaced  in  activists  have  said  for  years  al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi, was  districts in and around Trip-
            said  he  had  not  been  to  Iraq, where they are believed  that thousands have been de-  killed  in  a  U.S.  raid  on  his  oli, and some may have been
            visit her.                   to  have  joined  the  Islamic  tained  without  trial  because  safehouse in northwest Syria  lured by the promise of jobs,
                                         State  group.  The  migration  of  suspicions  of  militant  on Thursday. Experts believe  not realizing they were join-
            That day, Dec. 8, was the last  has  stoked  fears  of  a  new  links.                 that  while  his  elimination  ing IS, he said. Others were
            time Seif’s mother saw him.  wave  of  radical  recruitment,                           may  cause  some  short-term  afraid  of  being  swept  up  in
            Last  week,  he  was  among  taking  advantage  of  frustra-  Seif’s  mother  believed  her  disruption,  the  group  can  crackdowns.
            nine people killed in an Iraqi  tion and despair fueled by the  son  was  being  detained  by  replace him and continue its
            army  airstrike  targeting  sus-  economic meltdown and sec-  the  Lebanese  intelligence.  campaign of violence in Iraq  Besides  the  deaths  in  Sun-
            pected  militants  in  eastern  tarian tensions.          But  five  or  six  days  before  and Syria.              day’s strike, at least two other
            Iraq.  At  least  four  of  them                          he  was  killed,  he  called,  the                        Lebanese have been killed in
            were Lebanese, all from this  Many  Lebanese  have  plum-  first  she’d  heard  from  him  The  numbers  of  Lebanese  Iraq since December.
            small,  impoverished  village  meted  into  poverty  as  the  since   his   disappearance.  apparently  joining  IS  is  no-
                                         local currency has collapsed,  He  wouldn’t  say  where  he  where  near  the  hundreds  Tripoli has been the scene of
                                         the value of salaries and bank  was, telling her only, “I have  who  went  to  neighboring  militant  violence  in  the  past
                                         accounts has evaporated, and  been  wronged,  I  have  been  Syria  to  join  rebels  there,  — the most serious in 2014,
                                         prices have soared. Even be-  wronged,”  without  explana-  including  ones  linked  to  al-  when  militants  inspired  by
                                         fore  the  crisis,  Tripoli  was  tion, she said.         Qaida,  at  the  height  of  that  the  Islamic  State  group  car-
                                         Lebanon’s  poorest  city  —                               country’s civil war. Since that  ried out attacks against Leba-
                                         and  things  have  only  gotten  Seif had spent seven years in  war waned several years ago,  non’s army.
                                         worse with scores of young,  jail  on  suspicion  of  “acts  of  the flow of Lebanese to join
                                         seemingly  unemployed  men  terrorism”  and  was  released  dried up.                  Disappearances  of  young
                                         in the streets.              in  June  without  trial.  The                            men began to rise in late Au-
                                                                      family  maintains  his  inno-  The  migration  to  join  IS  in  gust, not long after a former
                                         But it’s not just poverty driv-  cence  and  opened  a  grocery  Iraq appears to be new. Law-  military  intelligence  mem-
                                         ing some young men to join  for him to work in, since no  yer  Mohammed  Sablouh,  ber, Ahmad Murad, was shot
                                         IS. Tripoli and its surround-  one  else  would  employ  him  who  heads  the  Center  for  and killed in Tripoli.
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