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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 25 March 2022
            In 1st full year of pandemic, biggest metros lost residents




            By MIKE SCHNEIDER                                                                                                   increase in deaths outpac-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ing births across the coun-
            After  returning  to  metro                                                                                         try. Almost three-quarters of
            San  Francisco  following  a                                                                                        U.S.  counties  experienced
            college  football  career,                                                                                          a  natural  decrease  from
            Anthony  Giusti  felt  like  his                                                                                    deaths  exceeding  births,
            hometown  was  passing                                                                                              up from 55.5% in 2020 and
            him by. The high cost of liv-                                                                                       45.5%  in  2019.  The  trend
            ing, driven by a constantly                                                                                         was  fueled  by  the  COV-
            transforming  tech  industry,                                                                                       ID-19 pandemic, as well as
            ensured that even with two                                                                                          fewer  births  and  an  aging
            jobs  he  would  never  save                                                                                        population.
            enough  money  to  buy  a                                                                                           “You  have  more  older
            house.                                                                                                              Americans,  and  birth  rates
            So he started looking else-                                                                                         are low so you don’t have
            where,  settling  on  Houston                                                                                       many children being born,
            just last year.                                                                                                     and then along comes CO-
            “In  Houston,  I  can  be  a                                                                                        VID, and it hits older adults
            blue-collar   entrepreneur.                                                                                         the  most,  often  in  rural  ar-
            With  the  Houston  housing                                                                                         eas without access to good
            market,  it  made  sense  to                                                                                        health care,” said Kenneth
            come  here,”  said  Giusti,                                                                                         Johnson,  a  senior  demog-
            who started a house-paint-                                                                                          rapher  at  the  University  of
            ing business.                                                                                                       New  Hampshire.  “It’s  like
            Giusti  was  one  of  tens  of                                                                                      a perfect storm, if you will,
            thousands of residents who   People ride a  new  indoor tourist attraction called RiseNY just off Times Square  in Manhattan’s   that  produced  this  natural
            vacated  some  of  the  na-  Theater District in New York City on Tuesday, March 1, 2022.          Associated Press   decrease.”
            tion’s biggest, most dense-                                                                                         Pittsburgh and Tampa had
            ly-populated  and  costly  dents,  the  San  Francisco  “Texas  has  a  thing  about  growth of micro areas and  the  largest  natural  de-
            metropolitan areas in favor  area  saw  a  loss  of  more  it,  a  romantic  thing,  with  decreases  in  the  biggest  creases  of  U.S.  metropoli-
            of Sunbelt destinations dur-  than 116,000 residents and  cowboys,  and  there’s  the  metros  will  be  temporary,  tan  areas,  in  the  range  of
            ing the first full  year of the  greater Chicago lost more  idea here of the Lone Star  taking place at the height  10,000 residents each. Pitts-
            pandemic,  from  mid-2020  than  91,000  people  from  State,”  said  Giusti  in  de-  of  people  moving  during  burgh’s  overall  population
            to  mid-2021,  according  to  2020 to 2021. The San Jose,  scribing the lure of Texas.  the pandemic when work-     declined  by  almost  14,000
            new  data  released  Thurs-  Boston,  Miami  and  Wash-   The  U.S.  Census  Bureau’s  from-home  arrangements  residents  because  people
            day by the U.S. Census Bu-   ington  areas  also  lost  tens  Vintage 2021 estimates also  freed up workers from hav-  left.  But  the  Tampa  area
            reau. The pandemic inten-    of  thousands  of  residents  showed micro areas — de-    ing to go to their offices.  grew bigger because of an
            sified  population  trends  of  primarily from people mov-  fined as having a core city  “There  is  clearly  a  disper-  influx  of  more  than  45,000
            migration to the South and  ing away.                     of less than 50,000 residents  sion, but I think it’s a blip,”  new residents, such as Jen-
            West, as well as a slowdown  On the flip side, the Dallas  — gaining population from  said  Frey,  senior  fellow  at  nifer Waldholtz who moved
            in growth in the biggest cit-  area  grew  by  more  than  mid-2020  to  mid-2021,  af-  the  Brookings  Institution’s  from  Atlanta  with  her  hus-
            ies in the U.S.              97,000  residents,  Phoenix  ter years of slow growth or  metropolitan  policy  pro-   band  in  2020.  They  had
            The  exodus  from  the  big-  jumped  by  more  78,000  declining  population.  The  gram,     Brookings   Metro.  previously  lived  in  Orlando
            gest  U.S.  metropolitan  ar-  people  and  greater  Hous-  small population gains were  “We’re  at  one  of  the  low-  and  missed  Florida’s  palm
            eas  was  led  by  New  York,  ton  added  69,000  resi-  driven  by  people  moving  est  levels  of  immigration  trees and blue skies.
            which  lost  almost  328,000  dents,  including  Giusti.  In  there, as deaths continued  in  a  long,  long  time,  and  “We wanted to come back
            residents.  It  was  driven  by  the  Phoenix  metropolitan  to  outpace  births  in  many  that affects big metros like  to Florida. It was state-spe-
            people  leaving  for  else-  area,  growth  was  driven  of    these    communities.  New York, Los Angeles and  cific,”  said  Waldholtz,  who
            where,  even  though  the  by  moves  from  elsewhere  Growth in micro areas was  Chicago.  That  is  going  to  works in nonprofit develop-
            metro  area  gained  new  in  the  U.S.,  while  it  was  led  by  Kalispell,  Montana;  come  back.  With  the  nat-  ment.  “We  loved  the  way
            residents from abroad and  propelled  by  a  combina-     Jefferson,  Georgia;  and  ural  decrease,  we  will  go  of life in Florida. It’s a vibe,
            births outpaced deaths.      tion of migration and births  Bozeman, Montana.           back to normal.”             the way of living, sunshine,
            Metropolitan  Los  Angeles  outpacing deaths in Dallas  Demographer           William  Between    mid-2020   and  palm  trees,  but  definitely
            lost  almost  176,000  resi-  and Houston.                Frey  said  he  believes  the  mid-2021, there was a stark  not politically.”q

              Feds: Forced-reset triggers are machine guns under U.S. law



              By MICHAEL BALSAMO                             be “conversion devices,” making the weap-      pel more than one shot with a single, continu-
              Associated Press                               ons machine guns.                              ous pull of the trigger.”
              WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Federal  officials  are  The  Biden  administration  has  been  working  The ATF says using the triggers, some of which
              notifying gun dealers that some forced-reset  to strengthen gun regulation, step up its fight  sell  online  for  around  $400,  mean  that  the
              triggers, which allow guns to fire rapidly with a  against gun violence and tackle rising violent  weapons are being turned into machine guns
              single continuous pull of the trigger, are con-  crime rates in the country. The Justice Depart-  under federal law, and as a result would be
              sidered machine guns under federal law and  ment  has  already  announced  it  is  taking  a  subject to strict regulation for possession, trans-
              subject to strict regulation.                  hardline approach to gun dealers who break  portation or transferring the devices.
              The notification was being made Thursday in  federal law and has established several strike  The determination applies only to forced-reset
              an  open  letter  from  the  Bureau  of  Alcohol,  forces in cities to help stop firearms trafficking.  triggers that allow guns to fire more than one
              Tobacco,  Firearms  and  Explosives  to  feder-  In the new letter, the agency said its exami-  shot  with  a  single  trigger-pull  and  not  others
              ally licensed firearms dealers. It spells out how  nation of the devices in question determined  on  the  market  that  require  the  trigger  to  be
              investigators have determined the triggers to  that they “allow a firearm to automatically ex-  released before another shot can be fired.q
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