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A8   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 24 december 2019
            Holiday blues: French strikes hit Christmas shopping season




            By NICOLAS GARRIGA                                                                                                  down  30%  from  last  year.
            ANGELA CHARLTON                                                                                                     Galeries  Lafayette  alone
            PARIS  (AP)  —  Last  year,  it                                                                                     registered  a  50%  drop  in
            was  the  yellow  vest  pro-                                                                                        sales  the  first  day  of  the
            tests. This year, it's the strikes                                                                                  strike, it said.
            that  have  crippled  Paris.                                                                                        Pascal Bouaziz, owner of a
            The    Christmas   holidays                                                                                         high-end  electronics  shop
            aren't  proving  to  be  a  lu-                                                                                     in  the  tony  8th  district  of
            crative  -  or  indeed  merry                                                                                       Paris,  estimates  sales  are
            -  time  for  boutiques  in  the                                                                                    down a third from a normal
            capital.                                                                                                            December.
            Or,  for  that  matter,  oyster                                                                                     "We are in a business neigh-
            vendors. Or hotels, or cafes.                                                                                       borhood,  so  people  finish
            Decorative  lights  still  shim-                                                                                    work … and usually during
            mer along the French capi-                                                                                          the  holiday  season  they
            tal's  glamorous  avenues                                                                                           come  in,  they  buy  their
            and  illuminate  its  breath-                                                                                       products  and  they  calm-
            taking   monuments,     but                                                                                         ly  return  home.  But  now
            that's  not  enough  to  bring                                                                                      they're scared to miss their
            back  the  business  that  re-                                                                                      train,  so  at  5  p.m.  they're
            tailers  have  lost  since  train                                                                                   running  to  get  home,"  he
            drivers and others went on   A striking train worker holds a box to collect -funds for striking workers in front of riot police officers   told  The  Associated  Press.
            strike Dec. 5.               outside the the Gare de Lyon train station, Monday, Dec. 23, 2019 in Paris.            "We  understand  them.  Be-
            Monday marked Day 19 of                                                                            Associated Press  cause of this, we have few-
            the  strikes  over  President                                                                                       er customers than usual."
            Emmanuel  Macron's  plans  pers  from  reaching  the  time  I  gave  that  up,"  said  The Paris government is of-  Some shops struggle to stay
            to  redesign  the  national  shopping mecca along the  Marie  Lesage,  a  32-year-     fering 2.5 million euros in tax  open  because  their  own
            pension    system,   which  Champs-Elysees.               old Parisian.                breaks  to  city  merchants,  employees  can't  get  to
            unions  see  as  a  threat  to  Those  driving  to  the  capi-  So  she  decided  to  shop  and  the  central  govern-  work.
            the  French  welfare  system  tal to shop sometimes face  online  or  in  little  boutiques  ment  is  offering  to  delay  Online deliveries are some-
            and way of life.             hours of traffic, and battles  close to work.             400 million euros in tax pay-  times  delayed  by  tangled
            A wildcat protest by union  or  long  waits  for  scarce  Overall  estimates  of  retail  ments  until  next  year.  But  traffic  –  a  problem  that's
            activists Monday disrupted  parking spots.                losses  vary,  but  they're  hit-  the  Paris  region  Chamber  making  last-minute  shop-
            traffic  on  one  of  only  two  "It's  very  difficult.  I  usually  ting  across  the  board.  Toy  of  Commerce  says  that's  pers  nervous  the  day  be-
            Paris  subway  lines  that's  go  the  Galeries  Lafayette  stores, florists and foie gras  not enough.             fore  Christmas  Eve,  when
            been  functioning  normally  several times, walk through  sellers.  Train  station  cafes,  The chamber estimates re-  French  families  often  ex-
            —  and  prevented  shop-     Paris to buy things, but this  brasseries or burger shops.  tail sales in central Paris are  change gifts.q


                                                                                                   Putin opens railway


                                                                                                   bridge to Crimea



                                                                                                   MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Russian  bridge next year.
                                                                                                   President Vladimir Putin on  While    passenger    traf-
                                                                                                   Monday  inaugurated  a  fic  across  the  bridge  was
                                                                                                   massive  railway  bridge  to  launched  Monday,  cargo
                                                                                                   Crimea,  which  Russia  an-  trains will start rolling across
                                                                                                   nexed from Ukraine in 2014.  it  next  July,  said  Transport
                                                                                                   Putin  rode  a  commuter  Minister Yevgeny Ditrikh.
                                                                                                   train  for  the  opening  of  Russia  annexed  Crimea  in
                                                                                                   the 19-kilometer (11.9-mile)  March 2014 on the grounds
                                                                                                   bridge, which is the longest  that  the  residents  of  the
                                                                                                   in Europe.                   peninsula voted to join up
                                                                                                   The $3.6-billion project is in-  with  Russia.  The  move  has
                                                                                                   tended  to  bolster  links  be-  met with widespread inter-
                                                                                                   tween  Russia  and  Crimea  national censure, including
                                                                                                   by increasing the transport  U.S.  and  EU  sanctions  on
                                                                                                   of cargo and encouraging  Russia.
                                                                                                   the flow of tourists.        Ukraine  has  also  blocked
                                                                                                   Putin  congratulated  con-   shipment of supplies via its
                                                                                                   struction  workers  on  com-  territory  to  Crimea,  and  a
                                                                                                   pleting  the  bridge,  saying  ferry  crossing  from  Russian
                                                                                                   that "it has proven our abil-  Black Sea ports is often in-
                                                                                                   ity to carry out large-scale  terrupted by gales. Car traf-
                                                                                                   infrastructure projects."    fic across a parallel bridge
                                                                                                   He said that 14 million pas-  for  cars  across  the  Kerch
                                                                                                   sengers  and  about  13  mil-  Strait  between  the  Black
                                                                                                   lion  tons  of  cargo  are  ex-  Sea  and  the  Sea  of  Azov
                                                                                                   pected to move across the  opened in May 2018.q
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