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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                                                           Friday 29 January 2016

US Financial Front:

Global slump, high dollar drag US durable goods in December 

2015 Grand Cherokees appear on display at a Fiat Chrysler dealership in Doral, Fla. On Thursday,                                    strong dollar and spreading    cember orders was influ-
Jan. 28, 2016, the Commerce Department released its December report on durable goods.                                               global economic weak-          enced by some one-time
                                                                                                                                    ness. Both factors have hurt   factors, including a swing in
                                                                                                              (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)  export sales of durables,      the mix of orders to Boeing
                                                                                                                                    which are items intended       in December to lower-val-
MARTIN CRUTSINGER              ond straight month.            plunge in demand for                                                  to last at least three years   ued 737s. He attributed the
AP Economics Writer            Durable goods orders           commercial aircraft, a cat-                                           such as refrigerators, cars    plunge in the investment
WASHINGTON (AP) — Or-          dropped 5.1 percent in De-     egory that swings sharply                                             and computers.                 category to the decline in
ders to U.S. factories for     cember following a 0.5 per-    from month to month.                                                  The category that serves       oil prices to around $30 per
long-lasting manufactured      cent decline in November,      Durable goods orders have                                             as a proxy for business in-    barrel, down from around
goods tumbled in Decem-        the Commerce Depart-           fallen in four of the past                                            vestment plans dropped         $50 per barrel in the late
ber, with a key category       ment said Thursday.            five months, reflecting the                                           4.3 percent in December        summer and early fall. That
that tracks business invest-   The weakness was fueled        pressures facing Ameri-                                               after a 1.1 percent decline    triggered further cutbacks
ment plans falling for a sec-  in part by a 29.4 percent      can manufacturers from a                                              in November. American in-      in investment in the oil and
                                                                                                                                    dustry has struggled in re-    gas industry, he said.
                                                                                                                                    cent months, and econo-        “No one should be sur-
                                                                                                                                    mists do not expect a quick    prised that manufacturing
                                                                                                                                    turnaround.                    is fundamentally weak, giv-
                                                                                                                                    They worry that export         en the oil hit and the strong
                                                                                                                                    sales will continue to strug-  dollar,” he said.
                                                                                                                                    gle as the dollar keeps ris-   Overall orders were down
                                                                                                                                    ing. There is also concern     $12 billion in December to
                                                                                                                                    about economic weakness        a seasonally adjusted total
                                                                                                                                    in such key export markets     of $225.4 billion.
                                                                                                                                    as  China, the world’s sec-    Demand was also down in a
                                                                                                                                    ond-largest economy, and       number of areas. Excluding
                                                                                                                                    other emerging markets.        the transportation sector,
                                                                                                                                    Ian Shepherdson, chief         orders still fell 1.2 percent
                                                                                                                                    economist with Pantheon        following a 0.5 percent de-
                                                                                                                                    Macroeconomics, noted          cline excluding transporta-
                                                                                                                                    that the big drop in De-       tion in November.q

California wrestles with self-driving car policy

JUSTIN PRITCHARD               On Thursday, DMV offi-         people minimal ability to
Associated Press               cials in Sacramento began      take over.
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP)        hearing from advocates         The DMV said cars must
— Companies that are de-       and skeptics with strong       have a steering wheel in
veloping self-driving cars     opinions about precedent-      case onboard computers
of the future want govern-     setting draft regulations      or sensors — including ra-
ment regulators to clear       the agency released last       dar, lasers and cameras —
the road for public access     month. Those regulations       fail. A licensed driver would
to the technology, once it     will govern the cars’ even-    need to sit in the driver’s
emerges from prototype         tual rollout to residents.     seat, ready to seize control
testing.                       So far, the agency has tak-    in an emergency.
California’s Department of     en a cautious approach         Neither Google Inc. nor tra-
Motor Vehicles is wrestling    — one that Google in par-      ditional automakers have
with how to keep the pub-      ticular says will stymie the   said they think the cars are
lic safe as the imperfect      technology.                    ready yet, but at least a
technology matures — but       Google has concluded           dozen companies are de-
not regulate so heavily that   that human error is the big-   veloping the technology.
the agency stifles develop-    gest risk in driving, and the  Google has suggested a
ment of vehicles with po-      company wants to remove        model could be ready for
tentially huge safety ben-     the steering wheel and         limited use sooner than the
efits.                         pedals from cars, giving       public realizes..q
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