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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                 Friday 29 January 2016

Germany reaches                 Mass expulsions ahead for EU as migrant crisis grows 
migrant deal, with
 limits on relatives            KARL RITTER                   even entire families, onto      open door,” she said.                                           less than 40 percent of the
                                Associated Press              chartered airplanes bound       EU  statistics show most of                                     people who were ordered
GEIR MOULSON                    STOCKHOLM (AP) — Daz-         for the Balkans, the Middle     those rejected come from                                        to be deported.
Associated Press                zled by an unprecedented      East or Africa evokes imag-     the Balkans including Al-                                       Sometimes those seeking
BERLIN (AP) — Germa-            wave of migration, Sweden     es that clash with Europe’s     bania and Kosovo, some                                          asylum go into hiding after
ny’s governing coalition        on Thursday put into words    humanitarian ideals.            of Europe’s poorest coun-                                       receiving a negative deci-
reached a deal Thursday         an uncomfortable real-        But the sharp rise of people    tries. Many applicants run-                                     sion. Sometimes their native
to end prolonged squab-         ity for Europe: If the con-   seeking asylum in Europe        ning away from poverty in                                       country doesn’t want them
bling over measures to                                                                                                                                        back. EU  countries, includ-
streamline its handling of      Sweden’s Interior Minister Anders Ygeman discusses the EU migrant crisis in Stockholm, Sweden.                                ing Sweden and Germany,
the migrant influx, a result    Ygeman says Sweden could deport between 60,000 and 80,000 asylum-seekers in coming years.                                     have had some success
that means some Syrians                                                                                                                                       sending people back to
may face a longer wait to                                                                                                      (Henrik Montgomery/TT via AP)  the Balkans on chartered
bring relatives to Germany.                                                                                                                                   flights. Of the 37,000 who
The agreement foresees          tinent isn’t going to wel-    last year almost certainly      West Africa, Pakistan and                                       returned from Germany on
that refugees who didn’t        come more than 1 million      will also lead to much high-    Bangladesh also are turned                                      their own accord last year,
face “immediate personal        people a year, it will have   er numbers of rejections        away. Even people from                                          all but about 5,000 were
persecution” won’t be al-       to deport large numbers of    and deportations.               unstable countries like Iraq,                                   from the Balkans.
lowed to bring relatives        them to countries plagued     European Union officials        Afghanistan and Somalia                                         “It’s been more difficult
to join them for two years,     by social unrest and abject   have urged member coun-         can’t count on getting asy-                                     with Iraq and Afghanistan,”
Vice Chancellor Sigmar          poverty.                      tries to quickly send back      lum unless they can prove                                       said Mikael Ribbenvik, di-
Gabriel said after meeting      Interior Minister Anders      those who don’t qualify         they, personally, face                                          rector of operations at the
Chancellor Angela Merkel        Ygeman said Sweden            for asylum so that Europe’s     grave risks at home.                                            Swedish Migration Agency.
and Bavaria’s governor,         could send back 60,000-       welcome can be focused          Frans Timmermans, the                                           “The returns have worked
Horst Seehofer.                 80,000 asylum seekers in      on those who do, such as        Commission’s vice presi-                                        during some periods, and
The coalition also plans to     the coming years. Even in a   people fleeing the war in       dent, told Dutch TV sta-                                        not so well during others.”
declare Morocco, Alge-          country with a long history   Syria.                          tion NOS this week that the                                     One of the biggest ob-
ria and Tunisia safe coun-      of immigration, that would    “People who do not have         majority of people seeking                                      stacles to sending people
tries of origin, Gabriel said,  be a scale of expulsions un-  a right to stay in the Euro-    asylum in Europe are not                                        back is to obtain travel
making it easier to send        seen before.                  pean Union need to be           refugees.                                                       documents from their home
migrants back to those          “The first step is to ensure  returned home,” said Na-        “More than half, 60 per-                                        countries. People routinely
countries. Germany did          voluntary returns,” Ygeman    tasha Bertaud, a spokes-        cent, should have to re-                                        lose or even destroy their
the same last year for sev-     told Swedish newspaper        woman for the EU’s execu-       turn much more quickly.                                         travel papers coming to
eral Balkan nations whose       Dagens Industri. “But if we   tive Commission.                If we start with doing that,                                    Europe, creating confusion
citizens are barely ever        don’t succeed, we need to     “This is a matter of credibil-  it would already make a                                         about where they are from.
granted asylum.                 have returns by coercion.”    ity that we do return these     huge difference,” he said.                                      “Most countries in the world
The package of measures,        The coercive part is where    people, because you don’t       Sending them back is                                            don’t accept someone if
which was first tentatively     it gets uncomfortable.        want to give the impression     easier said than done. In                                       cannot be proved that it’s
agreed in early November,       Packing unwilling migrants,   of course that Europe is an     2014,  EU  nations returned                                     one of their citizens,” Rib-
also foresees using special                                                                                                                                   benvik said. Sweden has
centers to quickly progress                                                                                                                                   urged the EU and its Frontex
migrants who have little re-                                                                                                                                  border agency to help es-
alistic chance of winning                                                                                                                                     tablish return agreements
asylum. It has been held                                                                                                                                      with the countries of origin.
up since then as Merkel’s                                                                                                                                     Frontex’s budget for de-
and Seehofer’s conserva-                                                                                                                                      porting people was signifi-
tive parties squabbled with                                                                                                                                   cantly increased this year,
Gabriel’s center-left So-                                                                                                                                     allowing it to coordinate
cial Democrats over who                                                                                                                                       more flights and help coun-
should initially be blocked                                                                                                                                   tries prepare their own.
from bringing relatives                                                                                                                                       Under U.N. rules, countries
to Germany. The Social                                                                                                                                        are supposed to offer pro-
Democrats had taken the                                                                                                                                       tection to refugees fleeing
November agreement                                                                                                                                            war and persecution. But
to mean that only a few                                                                                                                                       some European countries
people who receive “sub-                                                                                                                                      also offer protection to
sidiary protection” — a sta-                                                                                                                                  people deemed at risk of
tus that falls short of formal                                                                                                                                torture or the death penal-
asylum — would face a                                                                                                                                         ty or who are suffering from
two-year wait to be able                                                                                                                                      an exceptionally serious
to have relatives join them.                                                                                                                                  disease.q
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