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                                                                                         world news Diaranson 16 Maart 2022

                           ‘I will go back to help’: Women head home to aid war effort


            (AP) — While over 3 mil-     ordering  men  to  stay  and  male  soldiers  were  a  visible
            lion  people  have  fled  fight,  the  vast  majority  of  part of the Ukrainian military
            Ukraine since Russia’s in-   people  fleeing  Ukraine  have  before  the  war,  including  in
            vasion,  a  small  but  grow-  been  women,  children  and  combat roles. Some women,
            ing  number  are  heading  the  elderly.  For  those  who  like many men, are taking up
            in  the  other  direction.  At  can’t or won’t leave, the per-  arms for the first time. Plus,
            first  they  were  foreign  ils  they  face  are  many,  and  gender equality in the work-
            volunteers,  Ukrainian  ex-  images  such  as  those  of  a  place  as  well  as  the  military
            patriate men returning to  mortally  wounded  pregnant  has  traditionally  been  more
            fight  and  people  deliver-  woman rushed on a stretcher  common in post-Soviet states
            ing  aid.  Now,  increasing-  from a maternity hospital in  like Ukraine than many oth-
            ly,  women  are  also  going  Mariupol  testify  to  the  dan-  er parts of the world.
            back.                        gers.
                                                                      Since  the  invasion,  Pol-
            Motivated by a desire to help  Still, some women have cho-  ish  border  guards  have  tal-
            loved  ones  in  trouble,  or  to  sen to head back toward the  lied  over  195,000  crossings
            contribute to the defense and  gunfire  and  bloodshed  to  of  people  from  Poland  to  Filippo Grandi, said in an in-  of women who are either try-
            survival of their country and  contribute  in  whatever  way  Ukraine,  more  than  four  terview in the Afghan capital,  ing  to  bring  help  or  stay  in
            compatriots in ways large and  they can.                  in  five  Ukrainian  nationals,  Kabul, where he was visiting  the country to continue their
            small, these women are brav-                              spokeswoman Anna Michal-     to assure Afghans that despite  lives as best they can.
            ing the bombs that have in-  Youtube video thumbnail      ska  said  Tuesday.  That  in-  the  horrors  of  the  war  rag-
            creasingly  pounded  Ukraine  Reached by phone after arriv-  cludes people who come and  ing in Ukraine they have not  “I  am  returning  to  Ukraine
            since Russian forces invaded  ing in the port city of Odesa,  return  —  to  buy  food  and  been forgotten.        to  help  people  evacuate,”
            on Feb. 24.                  which  has  so  far  remained  other supplies in Poland and                            said Maria Khalica, who lives
                                         under  Ukrainian  govern-    go  back,  or  who  bring  rela-  “Everybody’s  asking  how  in  Italy  and  was  headed  to
            Many  are  not  refugees  but  ment  control,  Orel  said  she  tives  across  and  return.  So  many refugees will come out  the  Ukrainian  capital,  Kyiv.
            Ukrainian  women  who  had  was frightened at first by the  some  people  are  counted  a  of  Ukraine,”  he  said.  “The  “I  am  in  a  more  stable  state
            been  living  and  working  air raid sirens and sounds of  number of times.            answer is very simple: I sim-  now  than  my  friends,  who
            abroad.  Others  had  already  explosives,  but  “sitting  and                         ply don’t know.”             are under rocket attacks and
            chosen  to  stay  put  in  their  shaking  with  fear  does  not  Poland  has  taken  in  more                      bombs.”
            country  but  were  forced  to  help.”                    than 1.8 million refugees —  Aid  deliveries  are  making
            cross the border to shop for                              over 60% of the total exodus  their  way  into  Ukraine,  as  “I know that Kyiv is also go-
            needed  goods  as  supplies  She envisions her role as pro-  of 3 million people since the  well  as  reported  flows  of  ing to be occupied and we are
            dried up under the onslaught  viding medical care, but other  invasion,  according  to  U.N.  weapons and fighters ready to  taking the last chance to help
            at home.                     women might choose to help  agencies.  The  U.N.  refugee  use  them.  The  Internation-  other  people”  there,  Khalica
                                         defend the country militarily,  agency  had  initially  predict-  al  Committee  for  the  Red  said, adding that she believes
            “I will go back and help. I am  she said.                 ed  some  4  million  refugees  Cross said 200 tons of medi-  Russian  forces  will  eventu-
            a health worker, so the hos-                              would  flee  —  a  figure  that  cal  supplies  and  relief  items  ally seize the capital.
            pitals  need  help,”  said  Iryna  “Women can fight,” she said.  may soon be eclipsed.  had  arrived  in  the  country,
            Orel, 50, lugging her luggage  “Many  women  are  patriotic                            including  water,  mattresses,  Some  women  are  returning
            as  she  boarded  a  train  from  to  defend  Ukraine  —  why  “What  to  say,  really?  Three  blankets,  food,  first  aid  kits,  to join their families and oth-
            Przemysl, Poland, to Lviv in  not?”                       million refugees in the space  plastic  tarps  and  more  than  ers  to  help  in  any  way  they
            western Ukraine. “And I will                              of just over two weeks. This  5,000 body bags.            can, either as health workers
            stay until the end.”         Women  rushing  into  war  is  frightening  and  it  doesn’t                           or with the army.
                                         zones  or  taking  part  in  war  stop,” the U.N. High Com-  Less noticed has been the en-
            With  Ukraine’s  government  efforts  is  nothing  new.  Fe-  missioner   for   Refugees,  try or cross-border shuttling

                               UK’s Johnson to visit Saudi Arabia for oil supply talks


            (AP)  —  British  Prime  pendence  on  Russian  en-       ficial said Tuesday.         Prince   Mohammed      bin  man rights issues with other
            Minister  Boris  Johnson  is  ergy.                                                    Salman  this  week  in  hopes  countries,  including  with
            set  to  visit  Saudi  Arabia                             Ahead  of  the  trip,  Johnson  the Gulf state can increase its  Saudi Arabia, and we’ll raise
            and  meet  with  its  crown  Johnson will also use the trip  said  Western  leaders  made  a  production of fuel.   Saturday’s  executions  with
            prince for talks on oil sup-  to press Saudi Arabia to con-  “terrible  mistake”  by  letting                       the  government  in  Riyadh,”
            plies,  as  he  stressed  that  demn  Russia’s  invasion  of  Russian  President  Vladimir  The  visit  has  met  with  an  the spokesman said.
            the West must end its de-    Ukraine, a Foreign Office of-  Putin “get away with” annex-  outcry of protest from U.K.
                                                                      ing Crimea from Ukraine in  lawmakers and rights groups,  Johnson’s  government  an-
                                                                      2014. He wrote in the Daily  since it comes just days after  nounced  last  week  that  the
                                                                      Telegraph  that  Western  “ad-  Saudi  Arabia  said  it  execut-  U.K. will phase out the im-
                                                                      diction”  to  Russian  energy  ed  81  people  in  the  largest  port  of  Russian  oil  and  oil
                                                                      supplies  had  emboldened  known mass execution in the  products  by  the  end  of  the
                                                                      Putin’s  invasion  last  month  kingdom’s modern history.  year.  But  the  U.K.  is  much
                                                                      of Ukraine.                                               less  reliant  on  Russia  fuel
                                                                                                   Defending  his  trip,  Johnson  than its European allies, tak-
                                                                      “We  cannot  go  on  like  this.  told reporters in London that  ing  about  3%  of  gas  from
                                                                      The  world  cannot  be  sub-  “if we are going to stand up  Russia, Johnson said.
                                                                      ject to this continuous black-  to Putin’s bullying,” it will be
                                                                      mail,”  Johnson  wrote.  “As  necessary to talk to other en-  Saudi Arabia and the United
                                                                      long as the West is economi-  ergy producers.             Arab Emirates are top OPEC
                                                                      cally dependent on Putin, he                              oil  producers  and  have  the
                                                                      will  do  all  he  can  to  exploit  His spokesman told reporters  spare capacity to pump more
                                                                      that dependence.”            that Johnson will raise the is-  oil, but have given no indica-
                                                                                                   sue of the executions report-  tion of an imminent change
                                                                      Officials have not confirmed  ed in Saudi Arabia during his  in their oil production policy
                                                                      details about the visit to Sau-  visit.                   despite  rising  energy  prices
                                                                      di  Arabia  but  Johnson  will                            due  to  the  Russian  war  on
                                                                      reportedly meet with Crown  “We  routinely  raise  hu-    Ukraine.
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