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A6   WORLD NEWS
                      Tuesday 14 June 2022
            Jihadi attacks mount in Burkina Faso despite junta's efforts



            OUAGADOUGOU,  Burkina                                                                                               week, 11 gendarmes were
            Faso  (AP)  —  The  mutinous                                                                                        killed  by  jihadis  in  Seno
            soldiers  who  ousted  Burki-                                                                                       province in the Sahel, said
            na  Faso's  democratically                                                                                          the army in a statement.
            elected president early this                                                                                        The  government  is  losing
            year vowed they would do                                                                                            control  of  swaths  of  land,
            a  better  job  at  stopping                                                                                        particularly  in  the  Center
            the jihadi  violence rocking                                                                                        North and Sahel regions, as
            the  country.  Five  months                                                                                         jihadis have increased their
            later, however, attacks are                                                                                         use of roadside bombs and
            increasing  and  patience                                                                                           use   more   sophisticated
            with  the  junta  appears  to                                                                                       weapons.
            be waning.                                                                                                          Government  soldiers  say
            Many  in  Burkina  Faso  sup-                                                                                       they  lack  equipment  and
            ported the military takeover                                                                                        must resort to stealing guns
            in  January,  frustrated  with                                                                                      and  ammunition  from  ji-
            the  previous  government's                                                                                         hadis  they  kill.  Seeing  so
            inability to stem Islamic ex-                                                                                       many  of  their  colleagues
            tremist  violence  that  has                                                                                        die  also  has  taken  its  toll,
            killed  thousands  and  dis-                                                                                        the soldiers say.
            placed at least 2 million. Lt.                                                                                      "Our  situation  is  very  dif-
            Col.  Paul-Henri  Sandaogo                                                                                          ficult.  Sometimes  the  en-
            Damiba, who led the coup                                                                                            emy kills us because we're
            and  was  later  installed  as                                                                                      regularly exhausted," said a
            interim president, vowed to   A man holds a portrait of Lt. Col. Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba who has taken the reins of Burkina   soldier, who spoke on con-
            restore security.            Faso, in Ouagadougou, Jan. 25, 2022.                                                   dition  of  anonymity  as  he
            But  violence  linked  to  al-                                                                     Associated Press  wasn't authorized to speak
            Qaida  and  the  Islamic                                                                                            to journalists.
            State  increased  nearly  7%  The  latest  attack  hap-   spread of jihadist activity in  with  field  experience  and  Jihadis are changing strat-
            during the junta's first three  pened  in  northern  Burkina  the Gulf of Guinea states —  created  a  central  coordi-  egy. They are targeting wa-
            months  of  rule  compared  Faso  over  the  weekend  Benin,  Ghana,  Ivory  Coast  nation  unit  for  military  op-  ter  sources,  destroying  32
            with the three months prior,  when suspected extremists  and  Togo  —  where  there  erations.  His  government  facilities this year which has
            according  to  the  Armed  killed  at  least  55  people,  already  is  jihadist  recruit-  also  has  supported  local  reduced  access  to  near-
            Conflict  Location  &  Event  authorities said Monday.    ment  and  violence,"  said  dialogues with jihadis to try  ly  300,000  people,  said  a
            Data Project.                Nearly  5,000  people  have  Michael  Shurkin,  director  to convince the fighters to  group  of  aid  organizations
            "Beyond the immeasurable  died  in  the  last  two  years  of  global  programs  at  14  put down their arms and re-  operating in the country.
            suffering,  the  effects  of  in Burkina Faso and conflict  North  Strategies,  a  consul-  turn to their homes.    "The  conflict  is  now  put-
            the  violence  and  conflict  experts say there will be far-  tancy based in Dakar, Sen-  Yet violence is intensifying.  ting at risk the very thing no
            —  which  show  no  signs  of  reaching  consequences  if  egal.                       Since April at least 30 secu-  one can live without: clean
            abating — are likely to lead  the  violence  continues  to  Damiba has asked citizens  rity forces have been killed  water,"   said   Rebecca
            to  renewed  popular  dis-   worsen.                      to give him until September  and  two  foreigners  kid-   Bouchet-Petersen,  country
            content," said Heni Nsaibia,  "The  decline  in  Burkina  to  see  improvement.  He's  napped: an American nun  director  for  Solidarity  Inter-
            senior researcher at ACLED.  Faso will absolutely fuel the  promoted younger officers  and  a  Polish  citizen.  Last  national in Burkina Faso.q

             North Korea plans crackdown as Kim pushes for internal unity


                                                                      state media reported Mon-    officials," the official Korean  tions  on  movement  in  the
                                                                      day,  as  Kim  seeks  greater  Central News Agency said.  wake of the COVID-19 out-
                                                                      internal  unity  to  overcome  Kim  ordered  the  author-  break  could  cause  a  fur-
                                                                      a  COVID-19  outbreak  and  ity  of  the  party's  auditing  ther strain on the country's
                                                                      economic difficulties.       commission  and  other  lo-  economic difficulties, some
                                                                      It  wasn't  clear  what  spe-  cal  discipline  supervision  experts say.
                                                                      cific  acts  were  mentioned  systems  to  be  bolstered  to  North Korea on May 12 ad-
                                                                      at the ruling Workers' Party  promote the party's "mono-  mitted the omicron variant
                                                                      meeting  on  Sunday.  But  lithic  leadership"  and  "the  of  the  coronavirus  had  in-
                                                                      possible  state  crackdowns  broad  political  activities  fected people, and it sub-
                                                                      on such alleged acts could  of  the  party  through  the  sequently  has  said  about
                                                                      be  an  attempt  to  solidify  strong  discipline  system,"  4.5  million  people  —  more
                                                                      Kim's  control  of  his  people  KCNA said.               than  17%  of  its  26  million
                                                                      and  get  them  to  rally  be-  Kim  has  previously  occa-  people  —  have  fallen  ill
                                                                      hind  his  leadership  in  the  sionally called for struggles  with  fevers  and  only  72
            In this photo provided by the North Korean government, North   face of the domestic hard-  against "anti-socialist prac-  have died. Foreign experts
            Korean  leader  Kim  Jong  Un  attends  a  meeting  of  the  ruling
            Workers’ Party’s Central Committee in Pyongyang, North Korea   ships, some observers say.  tices"  at  home  in  the  past  widely doubt the outbreak
            Sunday, June 12, 2022.                                    Kim  and  other  senior  par-  two  years  amid  outside  was North Korea's first, and
                                                     Associated Press  ty  secretaries  discussed  worries  about  his  country's  they  believe  the  statistics
                                                                      "waging  a  more  intensive  fragile  economy  that  has  being  disclosed  in  state
            By HYUNG-JIN KIM             deputies  have  pushed  for  struggle  against  unsound  been  battered  by  pan-      media are manipulated to
            Associated Press             a  crackdown  on  officials  and non-revolutionary acts  demic-related border shut-    prevent  political  damage
            SEOUL,  South  Korea  (AP)  who abuse their power and  including  abuse  of  power  downs,  U.N.  sanctions  and  to  Kim  while  bolstering  in-
            —  North  Korean  leader  commit other "unsound and  and         bureaucratism    re-  his own mismanagement.       ternal control and promot-
            Kim  Jong  Un  and  his  top  non-revolutionary   acts,"  vealed among some party  The North's elevated restric-    ing his leadership.q
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