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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 14 June 2022
             Search continues for missing men in Brazilian Amazon



            By FABIANO MAISONNAVE                                                                                               With  traditional  garments,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    bows and arrows and mo-
            ATALAIA  DO  NORTE,  Brazil                                                                                         bile  phones,  they  carried
            (AP) — The search for an In-                                                                                        placards  criticizing  Presi-
            digenous expert and a jour-                                                                                         dent  Jair  Bolsonaro,  who
            nalist who disappeared in a                                                                                         is widely seen as an oppo-
            remote area of Brazil's Am-                                                                                         nent of Indigenous rights.
            azon  continued  on  Mon-                                                                                           The Javari Valley has seven
            day following the discovery                                                                                         known  Indigenous  groups
            of a backpack, laptop and                                                                                           — some only recently con-
            other  personal  belongings                                                                                         tacted,  such  as  the  Matis.
            submerged in a river.                                                                                               The valley also has at least
            The  items  were  taken  by                                                                                         11  uncontacted  groups,
            Federal  Police  officers  by                                                                                       making the region the larg-
            boat  to  Atalaia  do  Norte,                                                                                       est concentration of isolat-
            the  closest  city  to  the                                                                                         ed tribes in the world.
            search,  and  police  said                                                                                          Officially,  the  Indigenous
            Sunday they had identified                                                                                          territory has a population of
            the  items  as  belonging  to                                                                                       about 6,300 people. Many
            the  missing  men,  including                                                                                       of them live in the small ur-
            a health card and clothes                                                                                           ban center so their children
            of Bruno Pereira, the Brazil-                                                                                       can attend non-Indigenous
            ian Indigenous expert.       An indigenous man aims an arrow during a protest against the disappearance of Indigenous ex-  public schools. They also go
            The  backpack,  which  was   pert Bruno Pereira and freelance British journalist Dom Phillips, in Atalaia do Norte, Vale do Javari,   to the city to seek medical
            identified  as  belonging  to   Amazonas state, Brazil, Monday, June 13, 2022.                                      treatment and collect fed-
            freelance  journalist  Dom                                                                         Associated Press  eral benefits.
            Phillips of Britain, was found                                                                                      That area has seen violent
            tied to a tree that was half-  the belongings were found.  the  boat  of  a  fisherman  Matis, told the AP.         conflicts  between  fisher-
            submerged,  a  firefighter  Federal  police  issued  a  who  is  under  arrest  as  the  Pereira, 41, and Phillips, 57,  men,  poachers  and  gov-
            told reporters in Atalaia do  statement  Monday  deny-    only  suspect  in  the  disap-  were last seen June 5 near  ernment  agents.  Violence
            Norte.  It  is  the  end  of  the  ing  media  reports  the  two  pearance.            the entrance of the Javari  has grown as drug traffick-
            rainy  season  in  the  region  men's  bodies  had  been  Search teams had concen-     Valley  Indigenous  Territory,  ing gangs battle for control
            and  part  of  the  forest  is  found.  Last  week,  police  trated  their  efforts  around  which  borders  Peru  and  of  waterways  to  ship  co-
            flooded.                     found  organic  matter  of  a  spot  in  the  Itaquai  river  Colombia.                caine, although the Itaquai
            Paulo  Marubo,  president  apparent  human  origin  in  where a tarp from the boat  They  were  returning  alone  is not a known drug traffick-
            of  local  Indigenous  asso-  the  river,  which  has  been  used  by  the  missing  men  by  boat  on  the  Itaquai  to  ing route.
            ciation  Univaja,  for  which  sent  for  analysis.  They  was found Saturday by vol-  Atalaia do Norte but never  Authorities have said police
            Pereira was an adviser, told  haven't  detailed  what  the  unteers  from  the  Matis  In-  arrived.                are  investigating  possible
            The  Associated  Press  that  material  is,  but  President  digenous group.           Hundreds  of  people  from  links to an international net-
            search  parties  from  the  Jair Bolsonaro told local ra-  "We  used  a  little  canoe  several  Indigenous  groups  work that pays poor fisher-
            army, navy, Federal Police,  dio Monday it was "human  to  go  to  the  shallow  wa-   took  to  Atalaia  do  Norte's  men  to  fish  illegally  in  the
            Civil  Defense,  firefighters  viscera."                  ter. Then we found a tarp,  narrow  streets  to  protest  Javari Valley reserve, which
            and  Military  Police  were  Police  have  also  reported  shorts and a spoon," one of  the  pair's  disappearance  is  Brazil's  second-largest  In-
            working in the area where  finding  traces  of  blood  in  the  volunteers,  Binin  Beshu  Monday.                  digenous territory.q

             U.S. sanctions 93 Nicaraguan officials for crackdown



            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  The  ers,  as  well  as  legislators  The State Department had
            U.S.  State  Department  im-  who  had  cooperated  in  previously  imposed  visa
            posed visa restrictions Mon-  banning  NGOs  and  civic  restrictions on 116 individu-
            day  on  93  more  Nicara-   groups.                      als  linked  to  the  Ortega
            guan  officials  for  their  role  The  department  said  in  a  regime,  "including  mayors,
            in supporting the regime of  statement  that  legislators  prosecutors,  university  ad-
            President Daniel Ortega.     and  Interior  Ministry  offi-  ministrators,  as  well  as  po-
            Ortega  jailed  dozens  of  cials  helped  "the  regime  lice, prison, and military of-
            opposition  figures  in  order  to  tighten  its  authoritarian  ficials."
            to  win  a  fourth  consecu-  grip  over  Nicaraguan  citi-  In recent months, the Trea-
            tive term in Nov. 7 elections  zens  and  institutions  by  us-  sury Department has frozen
            that were broadly criticized  ing  repressive  laws  to  strip  the  U.S.  assets  of  the  de-
            as a farce. He has also out-  more  than  400  NGOs  and  fense minister and other of-
            lawed  dozens  of  nongov-   a dozen universities of their  ficials in the army, telecom
            ernmental organizations.     legal status."               and mining sectors. As with
            Since  then,  dozens  of  op-  It added "the regime holds  dozens  of  Nicaraguan  of-
            ponents have been tried or  over 180 political prisoners,  ficials  already  under  sanc-
            convicted  in  brief  trials  on  with  many  suffering  from  tions, U.S. citizens were pro-
            vague  charges  equivalent  a  lack  of  adequate  food,  hibited  from  having  deal-  In this Sept. 5, 2018 file photo, Nicaragua's President Daniel Orte-
                                                                                                   ga and his wife and Vice President Rosario Murillo, lead a rally in
            to treason.                  proper  medical  care,  and  ings with them.              Managua, Nicaragua.
            The  State  Department  an-  even sunlight. One political  With all government institu-                                         Associated Press
            nounced it had pulled the  prisoner has died, and oth-    tions  firmly  within  Ortega's
            visas  of  judges  who  con-  ers  remain  in  solitary  con-  grasp  and  the  opposition  75-year-old  leader  eroded  country  could  soon  return
            victed the opposition lead-  finement."                   exiled, jailed or in hiding, the  what  hope  remained  the  to a democratic path.q
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