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A8   WORLD NEWS
                      Friday 20 april 2018
            A willingness to fix the euro’s flaws is fading fast




            By DAVID McHUGH              meeting    of   parliament
            AP Business Writer           deputies   from    Merkel’s
            FRANKFURT,  Germany  (AP)  Christian        Democratic
            — When Angela Merkel was  Union.  Merkel  told  law-
            re-elected  as  Germany’s  makers that upgrading the
            leader  in  March,  the  way  taxpayer-backed    bailout
            looked  open  for  European  fund, the European Stability
            nations to finally patch the  Mechanism,  would  require
            remaining  cracks  in  the  amending  the  basic  Euro-
            euro — the structural flaws  pean Union treaty, the dpa
            that  threatened  to  break  news  agency  reported.
            apart  the  shared  currency  That  condition  would  likely
            in 2010-12.                  kill  the  idea,  since  treaty
            Suddenly,  those  prospects  change would take years.
            for   far-reaching   agree-  Things  looked  quite  dif-
            ments  are  fading,  as  one  ferent  a  few  months  ago.
            proposal after another falls  French  President  Emmanu-
            by the wayside.              el Macron won a resound-
            The    reason:   longstand-  ing  victory  in  presiden-
            ing German fears of being  tial  elections  in  June  and
            handed the bill for financial  pushed  strongly  for  new
            profligacy in other member  measures to strengthen the
            countries.                   European  Union  generally,
            A  long-awaited  European  and  the  euro  in  particu-   German Chancellor Angela Merkel leads the weekly cabinet meeting of the German govern-
            Union  summit  June  28-29  lar,  to  overcome  popular   ment at the chancellery in Berlin, Wednesday, April 18, 2018.
            may  now  produce  vague  discontent  fuelling  anti-EU                                                                        Associated Press
            agreements  only  on  lim-   populist  parties  and  can-  managing  director  Europe  those  risks  before  entering  for  crushing  austerity:  re-
            ited  parts  of  wide-ranging  didates.  Merkel  cautiously  for the Eurasia Group con-  a new insurance program.   strictions  on  government
            proposals to strengthen the  allowed the possibility of a  sultancy. Rahman said the  The other possible step is to  spending.
            way the euro is set up. The  European  finance  minister  June  summit  would  likely  let  Europe’s  new  banking  That  policy  delayed  eco-
            bigger ideas for deeper eu-  and formed a government  end with a vague promise  authority  tap  the  bailout  nomic  recovery  and  led
            rozone integration, such as  with the pro-EU Social Dem-  on only two key reform pro-  fund’s  borrowing  power.  to  higher  taxes  and  lower
            a  common  pot  of  money  ocrats.                        posals.  One  would  be  to  That  would  strengthen  the  pensions. Just as worrisome,
            overseen  by  a  European  But the opening for change  move  ahead  with  deposit  eurozone’s ability to coun-      years  of  austerity  helped
            finance minister — an idea  didn’t last. The Social Dem-  insurance  at  the  EU  level,  ter banking troubles.     fuel  anti-EU  populism  and
            once  allowed  in  principle  ocrat’s  choice  for  finance  legislation proposed in 2015  Other ideas, such as reserv-  drove political wedges be-
            by  Merkel  —  are  off  the  minister, Olaf Scholz, made  but still not enacted.      ing  part  of  the  EU’s  bud-  tween  member  countries,
            table.  Prospects  are  also  clear that not all Macron’s  EU-wide  deposit  insurance  get  to  bolster  government  as  evidenced  by  Greek
            uncertain  for  plans  to  up-  ideas  could  be  realized.   would help make banks re-  spending in countries hit by  newspapers     showing
            grade a bailout fund cob-    Macron and Merkel are to  sistant to panics that might  severe recessions or a crisis,  Merkel  in  Nazi  uniform.  A
            bled  together  during  the  meet  Thursday  in  Berlin  for  overwhelm  a  single  coun-  face  much  tougher  sled-  group of prominent econo-
            crisis to a full-fledged Euro-  further discussions.      try’s resources. The German  ding, however.               mists  expressed  concern
            pean monetary fund to as-    “The  optimism  was  mis-    position  is  that  countries  The  solution  pushed  by  that the eurozone “remains
            sist troubled countries.     placed... It’s clear Macron’s  whose  banks  carrying  lots  Merkel  and  other  northern  fragile”  and  vulnerable  to
            German  resistance  bub-     ambitions  are  in  tatters,”  of  bad  loans  —  notorious-  European   governments  another  crisis  down  the
            bled  up  this  week  at  a  said   Mujtaba    Rahman,  ly, Italy — need to remove  was  bailout  loans  in  return  road.q

             U.K. mulls plan to ban plastic straws and cut waste



             LONDON  (AP)  —  Britain’s  ance.                        launch  a  public  consulta-
             government     wants    to  Officials  say  banning  plas-  tion for a potential bill ban-
             take  action  to  ban  plas-  tic  straws  in  Britain  would  ning the sale of the single-
             tic straws, drink stirrers and  mean  that  billions  of  dis-  use plastics in England.
             cotton buds — and is urg-   carded     plastic   straws  If  the  public  consultation
             ing  other  Commonwealth  would  no  longer  pollute  goes  well,  the  plan  could
             nations to follow suit.     oceans each year.            be turned into legislation. It
             Prime Minister Theresa May  The    British   government  will need to be debated in
             said  Thursday  that  “plastic  also  allocated  61.4  million  Parliament in order for it to
             waste  is  one  of  the  great-  pounds  ($87.1  million)  to  become law.
             est  environmental  chal-   study  new  ways  to  clean  The government says it will
             lenges  facing  the  world.”  up  and  prevent  plastic  work with industrial compa-
             She  told  Commonwealth  waste.                          nies to help develop alter-
             leaders meeting in London  Environment  Secretary  Mi-   natives to the use of single-
             Thursday  that  protecting  chael  Gove  called  single-  use  plastics  and  will  make
             the  ocean  environment  is  use plastics “a scourge on  sure  there  is  “sufficient
             “central  to  our  agenda,”  our  seas  and  lethal  to  our  time” to adapt before any
             and urged the 53 member  precious  environment  and  new law takes force.
             nations  to  sign  up  to  the  wildlife  so  it  is  vital  we  act  Plastic straws used for med-   In this Wednesday, Feb. 2, 2018 file photo, earthmovers push
                                                                                                   mountains of garbage as seagulls fly over the country’s largest
             newly  formed  Common-      now.”                        ical  reasons  would  not  be   landfill at Fyli on the outskirts of Athens.
             wealth  Clean  Oceans  Alli-  Later  this  year  officials  will  banned.q                                                    Associated Press
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