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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Saturday 16 June 2018
            Apple closing iPhone security gap used by law enforcement




            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                                                  ate with the FBI at the time
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             became  a  political  hot
            Apple  is  closing  a  security                                                                                     potato  pitting  the  rights  of
            gap that allowed outsiders                                                                                          its  customers  against  the
            to pry personal information                                                                                         broader  interests  of  pub-
            from  locked  iPhones  with-                                                                                        lic safety. While waging his
            out a password, a change                                                                                            successful 2016 campaign,
            that will thwart law enforce-                                                                                       President  Donald  Trump
            ment  agencies  that  have                                                                                          ripped  Apple  for  deny-
            been exploiting the vulner-                                                                                         ing  FBI  access  to  the  San
            ability  to  collect  evidence                                                                                      Bernardino  killer's  locked
            in criminal investigations.                                                                                         iPhone.
            The  loophole  will  be  shut                                                                                       In  a  Wednesday  state-
            down  in  a  forthcoming                                                                                            ment, Apple framed its de-
            update  to  Apple's  iOS                                                                                            cision to tighten iPhone se-
            software,  which  powers                                                                                            curity  even  further  as  part
            iPhones.                                                                                                            of its crusade to protect the
            Once fixed, iPhones will no                                                                                         highly personal information
            longer be vulnerable to in-                                                                                         that  its  customers  store  on
            trusion via the Lightning port                                                                                      their phones.
            used both to transfer data                                                                                          CEO  Tim  Cook  has  hailed
            and to charge iPhones. The                                                                                          privacy  as  a  "fundamen-
            port  will  still  function  after                                                                                  tal"  right  of  people  and
            the update, but will shut off    In this July 28, 2016 file photo, the Apple logo is shown on a sign hanging in front of a new Apple   skewered  both  Facebook
            data an hour after a phone   Store, in the Williamsburg section in the Brooklyn borough of New York.                and one of Apple's biggest
            is locked if the correct pass-                                                                     Associated Press  rivals,  Google,  for  vacu-
            word isn't entered.                                                                                                 uming  up  vast  amounts  of
            The  current  flaw  has  pro-  identified  third  party  in  few months earlier. The FBI  company create a security  personal information about
            vided  a  point  of  entry  for  2016  to  unlock  an  iPhone  sought  outside  help  after  backdoor into iPhone tech-  users  of  their  free  services
            authorities  across  the  U.S.  used by a mass killer in the  Apple  rebuffed  the  agen-  nology.                  to sell advertising based on
            since  the  FBI  paid  an  un-  San  Bernardino  shooting  a  cy's  efforts  to  make  the  Apple's  refusal  to  cooper-  their interests. q

            Samsung joins global pledge to increase renewable energy use



            By YOUKYUNG LEE                                                                                                     display panels, said in April
            SEOUL, South Korea (AP) —                                                                                           it  would  push  its  supply
            Samsung  Electronics  Co.,                                                                                          chain  to  switch  to  renew-
            the  world's  biggest  smart-                                                                                       able energy.
            phone  maker,  joined  on                                                                                           Samsung  gave  no  renew-
            Thursday  a  growing  list  of                                                                                      able  energy  target  for  fa-
            companies that are prom-                                                                                            cilities in its home country of
            ising to increase their use of                                                                                      South  Korea,  where  about
            solar and other renewable                                                                                           three  quarters  of  the  en-
            energy to help curb global                                                                                          ergy comes from coal and
            warming.                                                                                                            nuclear power.
            Samsung,  part  of  South                                                                                           It  also  declined  to  give  a
            Korea's  biggest  corporate                                                                                         target  for  Vietnam,  which
            group, is the first Asian elec-                                                                                     has  become  its  largest
            tronics manufacturer to join                                                                                        manufacturing  base  for
            a movement spearheaded                                                                                              smartphones.
            by Apple Inc. and other Sili-                                                                                       Samsung, also a major pro-
            con Valley companies.                                                                                               ducer  of  computer  chips,
            The  South  Korean  tech  gi-                                                                                       said  its  plans  include  in-
            ant said it would use more                                                                                          stalling  42,000  square  me-
            renewable  energy  at  fac-                                                                                         ters  (450,000  square  feet)
            tories and other operations                                                                                         of solar panels this year at
            in the United States, Europe   In this Jan. 31, 2018, file photo, an employee walks past a logo of the Samsung Electronics Co. at   its  headquarters  in  Suwon,
            and  China  but  still  would   its office in Seoul, South Korea.                                                   South Korea, and two other
            rely  on  local  power  grids                                                                      Associated Press  cities where it operates ma-
            that  use  fossil  fuels  and,                                                                                      jor semiconductor plants.
            to  compensate  for  that,  BMW AG and a handful of  the list rely on outside con-     Samsung a year ago to set  The effect of that would be
            would buy credits from out-  other  manufacturers.  Most  tractors for manufacturing.  a  renewable  energy  tar-   largely  symbolic  because
            side renewable energy sup-   are in less energy-intensive  "Samsung's   commitment  get.                            the  portion  of  renewable
            pliers. The company said it  technology and service in-   represents  a  big  step  for-  The company faced grow-   energy  in  Samsung's  South
            had not determined which  dustries.                       ward  in  reducing  the  im-  ing pressure from clients for  Korean  business  still  would
            providers it might use.      The maker of Galaxy smart-   pact  that  our  technology  its  manufacturing  services,  be minimal.
            Other    companies     that  phones  faces  bigger  chal-  is  having  on  the  planet,"  some of whom had called  South Korea gets 6 percent
            have joined the renewable  lenges  due  to  its  vast  fac-  the  environmental  group  on their suppliers to make a  of  its  energy  from  renew-
            energy pledge, dubbed RE  tory  network  in  more  than  Greenpeace  said  in  a  similar commitment.               able  sources.  The  govern-
            100,  include  automakers  30 countries, while many of  statement.                     Apple,  a  major  customer  ment aims to increase that
            General  Motors  Co.  and  the Silicon Valley names on  Activists  began  pressing  for  Samsung's  chips  and  to 20 percent by 2030.q
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