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A24    TECHNOLOGY
               Saturday 20 January 2018

            Facebook to emphasize ‘trustworthy’ news via user surveys



            By TALI ARBEL                have users see fewer posts
             AP Technology Writer        from  publishers,  businesses
            Facebook is taking another  and  celebrities,  and  more
            step  to  try  to  make  itself  from  friends  and  family.
            more  socially  beneficial,  Zuckerberg said Friday be-
            saying  it  will  boost  news  cause  of  that,  news  posts
            sources that its users rate as  will  make  up  4  percent  of
            trustworthy in surveys.      the news feed , down from
            In a blog post and a Face-   5 percent today.
            book  post  from  CEO  Mark  Facebook  says  it  will  start
            Zuckerberg    Friday,   the  prioritizing  news  sources
            company  said  it  is  survey-  deemed  trustworthy  in  the
            ing users about their famil-  U.S.  and  then  internation-
            iarity with and trust in news  ally.
            sources.  That  data  will  in-  It  says  it  has  surveyed  a
            fluence what others see in  “diverse  and  representa-
            their news feeds.            tive  sample”  of  U.S.  users
            It’s the second major tweak  and next week it will begin
            to  Facebook’s  algorithm  testing prioritizing the news
            announced this month. The  sources  deemed  trustwor-
            social-media  giant,  a  ma-  thy.  Publishers  with  lower
            jor  source  of  news  for  us-  scores  may  see  a  drop
            ers,  has  struggled  to  deal  in  their  distribution  across
            with  an  uproar  over  fake  Facebook.
            news  and  Russian-linked  “There’s  too  much  sensa-    This  Nov.  9,  2017,  file  photo  shows  Facebook  CEO  Mark  Zuckerberg  meeting  with  a  group  of
            posts,  meant  to  influence  tionalism,   misinformation   entrepreneurs and innovators during a round-table discussion at Cortex Innovation Community
            the  2016  U.S.  elections,  on  and  polarization  in  the   technology hub in St. Louis.
            its  platform.  The  company  world  today.  Social  media                                                                     Associated Press
            has  slowly  acknowledged  enables  people  to  spread  ries  that  survey-takers  will  and  others  are  broadly  publicans  did,  according
            its role in that foreign inter-  information faster than ever  try to game the system, or  trusted across society even  to  Pew  Research  Center;
            ference.                     before,  and  if  we  don’t  that they just won’t be able  by  those  who  don’t  follow  that  gap  had  grown  from
            Zuckerberg  has  said  his  specifically  tackle  these  to  differentiate  between  them  directly.”  But  this  is  early 2016.
            goal  for  this  year  is  to  fix  problems, then we end up  high-quality  and  low-qual-  complicated.            Facebook’s move is a posi-
            Facebook  ,  whether  by  amplifying them.                ity  news  sources  —  an  is-  In the U.S., there has been  tive  one,  but  that  it’s  not
            protecting  against  foreign  That’s  why  it’s  important  sue  made  evident  by  the  a  growing  partisan  split  in  clear  how  effective  this
            interference  and  abuse  or  that  News  Feed  promotes  spread of many fake-news  perceptions  of  the  media  system will be in identifying
            by making users feel better  high  quality  news  that  items in the past few years.   . Roughly a third of Demo-   trustworthy  news  sources,
            about how they spend time  helps build a sense of com-    Zuckerberg says that some  crats in early 2017 said they  David Chavern, CEO of the
            on Facebook.                 mon  ground,”  Zuckerberg  news  organizations  “are  trusted information from na-     news  media  trade  group
            Facebook  announced  last  wrote.                         only  broadly  trusted  by  tional news organizations a  News  Media  Alliance,  said
            week  that  it  would  try  to  Of  course,  there  are  wor-  their  readers  or  watchers,  lot;  only  11  percent  of  Re-  in a statement Friday.q

            Uber nearing autonomous cars without human backup driver



            By TOM KRISHER               are proved safe. “Once we  time  next  year  in  an  un-  the  driver’s  side  would  in-  come more capable. Cur-
            AP Auto Writer               can check that box, which  specified location.            tervene  if  the  car  needed  rently the cars are limited to
            DETROIT (AP) — Uber plans  we  call  passing  the  robot  Meyhofer said Volvo XC-90  help. The vehicles have im-    40 miles per hour, Meyhofer
            to  carry  passengers  in  au-  driver’s  license  test,  that’s  SUVs  are  being  prepared  proved to the point where  said.
            tonomous  vehicles  without  when  we  can  remove  the  for  the  work.  Uber  Tech-  Uber  has  removed  one  of  Such  testing  likely  will  be
            human  backup  drivers  in  vehicle  operator,”  Mey-     nologies  Inc.  has  215  test  the  humans  and  now  the  done  in  warm-weather  ar-
            about the same time frame  hofer said in an interview at  vehicles  carrying  passen-  backup  driver  enters  data  eas  that  don’t  get  snow.
            as  competitors,  which  ex-  an  auto  industry  investors  gers  with  human  backups  on  a  screen  in  rare  cases,  Meyhofer  said  Uber  is  still
            pect to be on the road at  conference Detroit. “We’re  in  Phoenix  and  Pittsburgh.  Meyhofer said.                working on use of the cars
            the  latest  sometime  next  going aggressively too.”     They travel 80,000 miles per  The  ride  service  now  has  when snow covers the lane
            year, the service’s autono-  Waymo,  the  name  of  the  week  gathering  data  and  1,600  people  working  on  lines and can’t be seen by
            mous  vehicle  chief  said  autonomous car unit of Al-    have  given  50,000  paid  autonomous vehicles in the  cameras.  “That’s  all  well
            Wednesday.                   phabet Inc.’s Google, cur-   rides, he said.              four test locations.         within  our  scope.  It’s  just
            Advanced       Technology  rently  is  testing  on  public  Uber also is testing autono-  Waymo  said  in  November  not in our scope today,” he
            Group  leader  Eric  Mey-    roads  in  the  Phoenix  area  mous  vehicles  in  Toronto  that  it  plans  to  carry  pas-  said.
            hofer wouldn’t give a spe-   without  human  backups  and San Francisco but says  sengers  without  human  The  developments  on  the
            cific start date but he said  and plans to carry passen-  it is not carrying passengers  backups  in  a  few  months  road  come  as  self-driving
            Uber  won’t  deploy  the  gers  soon.  General  Motors  in them.                       but gave no definite date.  car  technologies  are  be-
            driverless  cars  without  hu-  Co.’s  Cruise  Automation  San  Francisco-based  Uber  The testing would be done  ing  battled  over  in  court.
            man  backups  unless  they  has promised to start some-   started  carrying  passen-   in  a  relatively  small  area  Waymo  has  alleged  that
                                                                      gers  with  autonomous  ve-  that is covered by detailed  one  of  its  top  self-driving
                                                                      hicles in 2016, first with two  three-dimensional maps.   car  engineers,  Anthony
                                                                      Uber employees on board,  Meyhofer  said  Uber  would  Levandowski, stole its trade
                                                                      Meyhofer  said.  The  per-   start  in  the  same  way,  secrets  before  founding  a
                                                                      son  in  the  passenger  seat  gradually  expanding  the  startup that he sold to Uber
                                                                      documented  the  vehicle’s  size of the area as mapping  for  $680  million.  Uber  has
                                                                      behavior while the one on  is  done  and  vehicles  be-   denied the allegations.q
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