Page 31 - aruba-today-20180120
P. 31

A31
                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Saturday 20 January 2018
             Award may drop name of author tied to sterilization movement



             By LISA RATHKE              nonfiction  and  short  sto-                                                           was a woman who did a
             Associated Press            ries,  was  on  a  committee                                                           lot of good and was par-
             MONTPELIER,  Vt.  (AP)  —  of  the  Vermont  Commis-                                                               ticularly  the  antithesis  of
             The  Vermont  Board  of  Li-  sion on Country Life, which                                                          the eugenics movement,"
             braries  has  recommend-    was linked to the eugenics                                                             Lang  said  Wednesday.
             ed changing the name of  movement.  In  the  1930s,                                                                The  name  change  rec-
             a  children's  book  award  some Vermonters of mixed                                                               ommendation  should  not
             that now honors a promi-    French Canadian and Na-                                                                be  interpreted  as  an  in-
             nent Vermont author and     tive American heritage, as                                                             dictment  of  Fisher,  said
             activist  accused  of  once  well  as  poor,  rural  whites,                                                       Bruce  Post,  chairman  of
             supporting  sterilizing  peo-  were  placed  on  a  state-                                                         the Board of Libraries.
             ple  with  severe  mental   sanctioned  list  of  "mental                                                          "The Board was aware, to
             and physical disabilities.  defectives"  and  degener-                                                             varying  degrees,  of  the
             The  board  said  it  wants   ates and sent to state insti-                                                        Vermont  eugenics  move-
             to  remove  the  late  Doro-  tutions,  such  as  the  Home                                                        ment, but it felt that it was
             thy Canfield Fisher's name  for  the  Feeble  Minded  in   In this Oct. 20, 1942 file photo, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, novelist,   not  the  purview  of  the
             from  the  award  to  bet-  Brandon.  Some  had  sur-    literary critic and humanitarian, sits at her flat-top desk in her   Board  to  involve  itself  in
             ter   match    contempo-    gery after Vermont in 1931   home in Arlington, Vt.                                    that  larger  issue,"  he  said
             rary  times  and  connect  became one of more than                                                Associated Press  by email.
             with  young  readers.  The  two  dozen  to  pass  a  law   that  movement  were  rac-  wise.  Hixson's  father,  John   The  board  also  recom-
             award, which was named      that  allowed  for  voluntary   ists. Dorothy Canfield Fisher   Paul Scott, was a genetics   mended  to  the  state  li-
             after Fisher in 1957, honors  sterilizations  for  "human   was  not,"  Hixson,  who  has   and  psychology  research-  brarian  that  the  name  of
             excellence in children's lit-  betterment."  Judy  Dow   a  Ph.D.  in  sociology  and   er.  "It's  just  unfortunate   the  award  be  reviewed
             erature. The board's unan-  is  a  descendant  of  one   taught  at  Michigan  State   that people are looking for   every  15  years  or  sooner
             imous    recommendation  of  the  families  targeted     University,  wrote  to  the   someone to attack," Hixson   if  appropriate.  The  state
             to  the  state  librarian  last  and  a  teacher  of  Native   board.  "In  fact,  DCF  com-  said.                librarian  did  not  return  a
             week  came  after  discus-  American  culture.  When     batted racism all her life."  Helene  Lang,  a  former  lit-  phone  call  seeking  com-
             sions  about  Fisher's  asso-  she raised concerns about   Hixson,  of  East  Lansing,   erature  professor  at  the   ment.
             ciation with the state's eu-  Fisher's association with the   Michigan, said Fishers' tem-  University  of  Vermont  who   Hixson  said  she  under-
             genics  movement,  which  movement  and  her  treat-     porary support for "the ster-  has  portrayed  Fisher  in  liv-  stands  the  need  to  con-
             had  been  described  as    ment  of  Native  American   ilization of people with se-  ing histories, also stood up   nect  to  the  children  of
             an  attempt  to  deal  with   and   French   Canadian    vere  mental  and  physical   to  protect  Fisher's  name.   today  and  what  they're
             social   and    economic  characters  in  her  writing,   handicaps" stopped in the   She  said  Fisher's  service   reading."I have grandchil-
             problems through steriliza-  Fisher's  81-year-old  grand-  early  1930s  when  Fisher's   on the committee did not   dren," she said. "And their
             tion  and  breeding  in  the  daughter, Vivian Scott Hix-  soon-to-be  son-in-law  —   mean  she  ever  supported   world  is  so  different  than
             1920s and '30s.             son, balked.                 Hixson's father — and oth-   eugenics. "My goal was to    the  world  that  we  grew
             Fisher,  who  wrote  novels,  "Many  of  the  leaders  of   ers  convinced  her  other-  protect  her  because  she   up in."q

            Robert Redford addresses Weinstein, Me Too at Sundance



            By LINDSEY BAHR                                                                                                     here," she said. In response
             AP Film Writer                                                                                                     to  assault  allegations  dur-
            Sundance Institute founder                                                                                          ing the festival and height-
            Robert Redford did not shy                                                                                          ened  sensitivity  to  sexual
            away  from  addressing  the                                                                                         misconduct,  the  festival
            elephants  in  the  room  —                                                                                         has taken strides to ensure
            Harvey  Weinstein  and  the                                                                                         the  safety  of  its  guests,  in-
            #MeToo  —  Thursday  at                                                                                             cluding  instilling  a  public
            the Sundance Film Festival,                                                                                         code of conduct and a 24-
            saying that the fallen exec-                                                                                        hour safety hotline in part-
            utive  is  not  "going  to  stop                                                                                    nership with Utah Attorney
            the  show."  Both  the  linger-                                                                                     General's office.
            ing  shadow  of  Weinstein,                                                                                         "It's a bit of a ground zero,"
            who  long  lorded  over  the                                                                                        said  festival  director  John
            indie  film  festival,  and  the                                                                                    Cooper.
            Me  Too  movement  domi-                                                                                            Redford  also  addressed
            nated conversation at the                                                                                           the Me Too and Time's Up
            historically  tame  opening                                                                                         movements  saying  that
            day  press  conference  in                                                                                          he's,  "Pretty  encouraged
            Park City, Utah.                                                                                                    right now."
            "Harvey  Weinstein  was  a                                                                                          "It's bringing forth more op-
            moment in time and we're     Sundance Institute founder Robert Redford speaks during the opening day press conference at   portunity  for  women  and
            going  to  move  past  that,"   the 2018 Sundance Film Festival on Thursday, Jan. 18, 2018, in Park City, Utah.     more opportunity for wom-
            Redford said.  "I  don't think                                                                     Associated Press  en in film for their voices to
            he's  going  to  stop  the   for Weinstein have denied    those instances happened     revelations  and  conversa-  be  heard  and  have  their
            show."  In  recent  months,   all allegations of non-con-  at  the  Sundance  Film  Fes-  tions  around  sexual  mis-  own   projects,"   Redford
            Weinstein  has  been  ac-    sensual sex.                 tival,"  added  Keri  Putnam,   conduct  are  creating  a   said.  "The role for men right
            cused  of  two  instances  of   "We were sickened to hear   the  executive  director  for   new awareness.          now  is  to  listen  and  to  let
            assault  at  Sundance,  in-  along  with  everyone  else   the  Sundance  Institute.   "This  isn't  a  new  conversa-  women's  voices  be  heard
            cluding  actress  Rose  Mc-  about  Harvey's  behavior    "They are nothing we were    tion  for  us,  but  it's  a  new   and  think  about  it."  The
            Gowan's  rape  allegation    and even more so to learn    aware of at the time."       moment and we're not go-     Sundance Film Festival runs
            from 1997. Representatives   that  at  least  a  couple  of   Putnam  said  that  recent   ing  to  go  backward  from   through Jan. 28.q
   26   27   28   29   30   31   32