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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Thursday 16 June 2022
             GAO: US didn't track if its aid was used in Yemen attacks



            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            peninsula.  Aid  groups  and
            Pentagon  and  the  State                                                                                           international  organizations
            Department failed to inves-                                                                                         say  the  war  has  greatly
            tigate whether a Saudi-led                                                                                          deepened  food  insecurity
            coalition used arms or other                                                                                        for millions of people there.
            materiel  bought  from  U.S.                                                                                        The  General  Accounting
            suppliers in attacks alleged                                                                                        Office  examined  how  well
            to have killed civilians in Ye-                                                                                     the  U.S.  government  has
            men, a U.S. government re-                                                                                          tracked  any  role  that  ex-
            port  released  Wednesday                                                                                           tensive U.S. military aid to its
            says.                                                                                                               two Gulf strategic partners,
            The  findings  may  under-                                                                                          Saudi Arabia and the Unit-
            mine  the  reliability  of  as-                                                                                     ed Arab Emirates, played in
            surances  from  a  series  of                                                                                       civilian deaths.
            U.S.  administrations  that                                                                                         Congress    commissioned
            Americans were working to                                                                                           Wednesday's  report  from
            minimize civilian harm from                                                                                         the  GAO  last  year.  The
            strikes by two major strate-                                                                                        GAO  is  meant  to  be  an
            gic partners and arms-buy-                                                                                          independent     watchdog
            ers,  Saudi  Arabia  and  the                                                                                       assisting  government  over-
            United  Arab  Emirates,  in  a                                                                                      sight. The version of the re-
            now 7-year war against Ira-                                                                                         port  released  Wednesday
            nian-allied rebels in Yemen.  A Yemeni soldier inspects a site of Saudi-led airstrikes targeting two houses in Sanaa, Yemen,   withholds what the govern-
            Publication  of  the  critical   March 26, 2022.                                                                    ment  says  is  classified  ma-
            report comes the day after                                                                         Associated Press  terial from the original ver-
            the White House confirmed                                                                                           sion,  which  was  not  made
            that  President  Joe  Biden  fensive military aid to Saudi  ported on wedding parties  U.S., U.N. and other interna-  public.
            plans  a  July  trip  to  Saudi  Arabia,  in  response  to  the  and  other  civilian  targets.  tional mediation, all sides in  The U.S. has provided more
            Arabia in a bid to bolster re-  bogged-down    Saudi-led  The U.S. says it has worked  the conflict have joined in  than  $54  billion  in  military
            lations with the oil-produc-  war in Yemen.               to train Saudi forces on im-  what  U.S.  officials  say  is  a  support  to  Saudi  Arabia
            ing  kingdom.  Biden  took  News  organizations  and  proved targeting and other  promising  truce  this  spring  and  the  UAE  since  2015,
            office  denouncing  Saudi  rights  groups  have  cited  best  practices  to  minimize  and summer.                  when    Saudi-led   troops
            Arabia over civilian deaths  repeated  civilian  deaths  civilian casualties.          Houthi  rebels  are  also  launched  attacks,  through
            in Yemen and the 2018 kill-  blamed on airstrikes by the  The  United  Nations  esti-  widely  accused  of  rights  2021. State Department of-
            ing  of  U.S.-based  journalist  coalition.  That  includes  a  mates  that  from  March  violations, including forcing  ficials told the GAO investi-
            Jamal Khashoggi.             2018 strike on a school bus  2015 to August 2021 about  children to fight and profit-  gators they consider civilian
            Biden,  a  Democrat,  also  that  killed  at  least  26  chil-  23,000  airstrikes  by  the  ing  off  food  and  fuel  des-  harm and how equipment
            pledged at the outset of his  dren, according to Human  Saudi-led  coalition  in  Ye-  perately  needed  by  civil-  is used when weighing U.S.
            term that the United States  Rights  Watch,  and  other  men  killed  or  injured  more  ians.  Yemen  is  the  poorest  arms sales to Saudi Arabia,
            would withhold any U.S. of-  airstrikes  have  been  re-  than 18,000 civilians. Under  country by far on the Arab  the report said.q

            High court rules against government on drug reimbursement



            By JESSICA GRESKO            deep  discount.  The  gov-   In  a  statement,  the  Ameri-
            Associated Press             ernment  said  reimbursing  can  Hospital  Association
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —  the  hospitals,  called  340B  and other groups involved
            The  Supreme  Court  said  hospitals, at the same rate  in the case called the de-
            Wednesday that the feder-    as other hospitals that pay  cision  a  "decisive  victory
            al  government  improperly  more  created  an  incen-     for vulnerable communities
            lowered  drug  reimburse-    tive  for  the  hospitals  to  and the hospitals on which
            ment payments to hospitals  overprescribe  the  drugs  or  so many patients depend."
            and  clinics  that  serve  low-  prescribe  more  expensive  They  hope  to  work  with
            income communities, a re-    drugs. It said that lowering  the administration and the
            duction that cost the facili-  the  reimbursement  would  courts on a reimbursement
            ties billions of dollars.    also  save  Medicare  ben-   plan.
            The high court ruled unani-  eficiaries money in co-pay-  The case before the justices
            mously  in  a  case  involving  ments  because  those  are  involved  Medicare,  which
            payments for drugs, largely  linked  to  reimbursement  provides  health  insurance
            for  cancer,  that  are  used  rates.                     for nearly 60 million people   The U.S. Supreme Court building on Capitol Hill in Washington,
            by  Medicare  patients  in  Justice  Brett  Kavanaugh  age 65 and older or people      June 9, 2022.
            hospital outpatient depart-  wrote  for  the  court  that  with certain disabilities. Un-                                       Associated Press
            ments.  The  Biden  admin-   "absent  a  survey  of  hospi-  der Medicare, health care
            istration  had  stood  by  a  tals'  acquisition  costs"  the  providers  get  reimbursed  that  340B  hospitals  and  the reimbursement rate by
            Trump  administration  de-   Department of Health and  by the government for ex-       clinics,  which  serve  low-in-  nearly  30%,  an  annual  de-
            cision  to  reduce  the  pay-  Human  Services  "may  not  penses   including   drugs  come  communities,  would  crease  to  340B  hospitals
            ments.                       vary  the  reimbursement  used in hospital outpatient  be  reimbursed  at  a  lower  and  clinics  of  about  $1.6
            The  government  had  said  rates  for  340B  hospitals.  departments.                 rate.  That's  because  340B  billion.
            that  the  hospitals  and  HHS's  2018  and  2019  reim-  Hospitals had been getting  hospitals  and  clinics  are  Affected  hospitals  sued
            clinics,  because  of  their  bursement  rates  for  340B  reimbursed at a rate based  entitled  to  discounts  from  and a federal judge initially
            special  status  serving  low-  hospitals  were  therefore  on  the  average  price  of  drug manufacturers that let  ruled for them, but that de-
            income  communities,  are  contrary to the statute and  the  drugs.  But  in  2018  the  them buy drugs at a lower  cision  was  reversed  by  an
            able to buy the drugs at a  unlawful."                    Trump  administration  said  cost. The administration cut  appeals court.q
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