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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                        Friday 4 May 2018
            Robot fast-food chefs: Hype or a sign of industry change?




            By MATT O'BRIEN                                                                                                     is  that  "automation  exists
            BOSTON  (AP)  —  Robots                                                                                             to  improve  the  quality  of
            can't yet bake a souffle or                                                                                         human  life,"  so  he  invests
            fold a burrito, but they can                                                                                        savings from the increased
            cook  up  vegetables  and                                                                                           productivity in higher wag-
            grains and spout them into                                                                                          es for employees and high-
            a  bowl  —  and  are  doing                                                                                         er-quality  ingredients  for
            just that at a new fast ca-                                                                                         customers.
            sual restaurant in Boston.                                                                                          Spyce's  founders  said  they
            Seven  autonomously  swirl-                                                                                         chose  a  relatively  simple
            ing  cooking  pots  —  what                                                                                         type of meal — grain bowls
            the restaurant calls a "nev-                                                                                        —  and  avoided  trying  to
            er-before-seen      robotic                                                                                         use  robotic  arms  .  With
            kitchen" — hum behind the                                                                                           each "degree of freedom,"
            counter  at  Spyce,  which                                                                                          a  robotics  term  for  move-
            opened  Thursday  in  the                                                                                           ment  on  a  joint  or  axis,
            city's downtown.                                                                                                    more things can go wrong
            Push a touch-screen menu                                                                                            with  the  machines,  they
            to  purchase  a  $7.50  meal                                                                                        said.
            called  "Hearth."  A  blend                                                                                         "Butchering is pretty hard to
            of  Brussels  sprouts,  quinoa,                                                                                     do,"  said  Chui,  the  McKin-
            kale  and  sweet  potatoes                                                                                          sey  partner.  "On  the  other
            tumbles from hoppers and                                                                                            hand, machines do a pret-
            into  one  of  the  pots.  The   A worker lifts a lunch bowl off the production line at Spyce, a restaurant which uses a robotic   ty  good  job  of  taking  the
            pot  heats  the  food  using   cooking process, in Boston, Thursday, May 3, 2018.                                   kernels  out  of  corn  and  a
            magnetic  induction,  then                                                                                          lot of sorting tasks."
            tips  to  dunk  the  cooked  mate  those  jobs.  But  that  and  moving  parts,  is  the  that served hot food when  Restaurants    marketing
            meal  into  a  bowl.  Water  could change as business-    real draw.                   customers  fed  a  coin  to  themselves  as  powered
            jets up to rinse it off before  es  develop  cheaper  and  "The openness of the design  open a glass door.          by  robots  or  automation
            a new order begins.          more efficient robot chefs.  was  something  we  knew  But  while  food  processing  have  grabbed  attention
            Is  this  a  robot  chef  or  just  Spyce  has  those,  and  au-  we wanted from the begin-  machines  are  prized  for  from gawking first-time cus-
            another  high-tech  novelty  tomated  order-taking  ki-   ning,"  said  Brady  Knight,  a  their speed and hygiene —  tomers in recent years, but
            machine?  Experts  differ,  osks to boot, although it still  co-founder  and  engineer.  "our robot doesn't get sick,"  haven't  usually  lived  up
            but  more  such  automa-     employs plenty of humans.  "It is kind of a show. It's fun  Knight said — they have a  to  the  hype.  In  2007,  a  sit-
            tion is likely headed for the  Founded by four former MIT  to see what's going on be-  harder  time  handling  the  down restaurant in Nurem-
            fast-food  sector  in  coming  classmates  who  partnered  hind the scenes. We didn't  complexities of fresh food.  berg,  Germany,  began
            years.                       with  Michelin-starred  chef  want to hide anything be-   In  Mountain  View,  Califor-  delivering food by gliding it
            A  report  last  year  by  the  Daniel  Boulud,  the  restau-  cause  we  think  what  we  nia,  the  founders  of  Zume  down  curvy  rails  and  onto
            McKinsey  Global  Institute  rant  has  hired  people  to  made is pretty cool."       Pizza  spent  years  tinker-  a big turntable.
            said that food preparation  do  the  trickier  prep  work  Automation  in  the  food  ing  with  a  robotic  kitchen  The restaurant's owner, Mi-
            jobs  are  highly  vulnerable  —  parboiling  rice,  rinsing  industry  isn't  exactly  new,  that can form pizza dough,  chael  Mack,  told  The  As-
            to  automation  because  and chopping vegetables,  though  it's  often  unseen  apply  tomato  sauce  and  sociated  Press  at  the  time
            workers  spend  so  much  cutting meat and reducing  by  customers.  Think  of  the  transfer the pizza in and out  that he was trying to elimi-
            time  on  predictable  physi-  sauces  in  an  off-site  com-  chocolate factory convey-  of the oven. Other jobs that  nate  "uncomfortable"  fast-
            cal tasks.                   missary kitchen. It also em-  or belt that led to comedic  require more dexterity and  food  experiences  such  as
            Currently,  there's  one  big  ploys  a  handful  of  people  mishaps in a famous "I Love  judgment — such as layer-  long lines, carrying meals to
            thing  holding  back  the  for customer service and to  Lucy" episode in the 1950s,  ing on toppings — are left  the table and cleaning up.
            chefbots:  "The  human  la-  garnish  the  robot-cooked  or  machines  that  wash  to  humans,  and  the  robot  The  restaurant  has  since
            bor also tends to be lower-  blends with fresh toppings.  dishes  and  brew  coffee.  only  performs  tasks  it  can  closed.  Its  online  reviews
            paid,"  said  McKinsey  part-  But  the  mesmerizing  ma-  There  was  also  the  early  do  dramatically  better,  complain  of  high  prices
            ner  Michael  Chui,  making  chinery,   equipped    with  20th century fad of waiter-  CEO Alex Garden said.        and  traffic  jams  involving
            it less economical to auto-  dozens  of  motors,  sensors  less  "automat"  cafeterias  Garden said his philosophy  backed-up serving pots.q


            Facebook taps advisers for audits


            on bias and civil rights



            By MAE ANDERSON              fax.  Former  Sen.  Jon  Kyl,  tified  before  Congress  on
            AP Technology Writer         an Arizona Republican, will  the issue last month. Face-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Face-    examine concerns about a  book  also  has  faced  criti-
            book has enlisted two out-   liberal bias on Facebook.    cisms over a deluge of fake
            side  advisers  to  examine  The moves come as Face-      news  and  Russian  election
            how  it  treats  underrepre-  book  deals  with  a  privacy  interference.
            sented  communities  and  scandal  related  to  access  The  audits  were  reported
            whether it has a liberal bias.  of  tens  of  millions  of  users'  earlier  by  Axios.  Face-
            Civil  rights  leader  Laura  data  by  a  consulting  firm  book  says  the  feedback
            Murphy  will  examine  civil  affiliated  with  President  will  help  Facebook  im-   Laura Murphy, director, ACLU Legislative Office, speaks at the
            rights issues, along with law  Donald Trump.              prove and serve users more   President's Task Force on 21 Century Policing at the Newseum
            firm  Relman,  Dane  &  Col-  CEO  Mark  Zuckerberg  tes-  effectively.q               in Washington.                       AP Technology Writer
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